• Title/Summary/Keyword: object movement

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Design of Hot-spot generator for inserting content-based interactive advertising on DMB broadcasting

  • Park, Tae-Jin;Park, Se-Hyun;Lim, Soon-Bum;Choy, Yoon-Chul
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.1765-1774
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    • 2008
  • Due to recent increase of product placement(aka. PPL) in TV drama and entertainment program, the audience of these programs is exposed to the advertisement in the form of the props and backgrounds without discernment. Advancement in digital data broadcasting technology enabled advertisers to insert detailed information of the product or associated advertisement link into the content of the broadcast program as an interactive advertisement. With the interactive advertisement, the audience can focus on the content of the program and the advertiser can create an advertisement with a rich content through the interaction between the advertisement and the audience. It is possible because the interactive advertisement is dynamic advertisement behavior only activated by the audience's intention. In this research, we develop a Hot-spot generator to insert interactive advertisement in the DMB broadcast program. We also suggest dynamic Hot-spot generation technique that allows the Hot-spot object to follow not only the shape of the advertising object in the program, but also the movement of the object as the program progresses.

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Development of Cooperative Object Tracking Algorithm Under the Sensor Network Environment (센서네트워크 상황하의 협력적 물체 추적 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Sung-Ho;Kim, Si-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.710-715
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    • 2006
  • With recent advances in device fabrication technology, economical deployment of large scale sensor networks, a design of pervasive monitoring and control system has been made possible. In this paper, we present a new algorithm for one of the most likely applications for sensor networks; tracking moving targets. The proposed algorithm uses a cooperations between the sensor nodes which detect moving objects. Therefore, the proposed scheme is robust against prediction failures which may result in temporary loss of the target. Using simulations we show that tile proposed moving object tracking algorithm is capable of accurately tracking targets with random movement patterns.

Real-time 3D multi-pedestrian detection and tracking using 3D LiDAR point cloud for mobile robot

  • Ki-In Na;Byungjae Park
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.836-846
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    • 2023
  • Mobile robots are used in modern life; however, object recognition is still insufficient to realize robot navigation in crowded environments. Mobile robots must rapidly and accurately recognize the movements and shapes of pedestrians to navigate safely in pedestrian-rich spaces. This study proposes real-time, accurate, three-dimensional (3D) multi-pedestrian detection and tracking using a 3D light detection and ranging (LiDAR) point cloud in crowded environments. The pedestrian detection quickly segments a sparse 3D point cloud into individual pedestrians using a lightweight convolutional autoencoder and connected-component algorithm. The multi-pedestrian tracking identifies the same pedestrians considering motion and appearance cues in continuing frames. In addition, it estimates pedestrians' dynamic movements with various patterns by adaptively mixing heterogeneous motion models. We evaluate the computational speed and accuracy of each module using the KITTI dataset. We demonstrate that our integrated system, which rapidly and accurately recognizes pedestrian movement and appearance using a sparse 3D LiDAR, is applicable for robot navigation in crowded spaces.

Shape Sequence Descriptor for Describing Shape Variation by Object Movement (움직임에 의한 모양 변화 기술을 위한 모양 시퀀스 기술자)

  • 공영민;최민석;김회율
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.355-358
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 객체의 움직임에 의한 모양 변화를 표현하기 위하여 MPEG-7 에 제안된 모양 시퀀스 기술자(Shape Sequence Descriptor)에 대하여 설명하고, 모양 시퀀스 기술자 추출에 필요한 Shape Variation Map 생성을 위한 두 가지 방법을 비교하였다. 기존의 방법은 물체의 평균 적인 모양에 가중치를 두어 생성되며, 새로운 방법은 물체의 움직임에 의해 변화되는 부분에 더 가중치를 두는 방법으로 생성된다. 또한 최종적으로 사용되는 특징 값으로 Zernike moment를 이용하는 방법과 ART(Angular Radial Transform)을 이용하는 방법을 비교하여 모양 시퀀스 검색을 위한 가장 효율적인 방법을 제안하였다.

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A Study on Autonomous Driving Mobile Robot by using Intelligent Algorithm

  • Seo, Hyun-Jae;Kim, Hyo-Jae;Lim, Young-Do
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.543-547
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we designed a intelligent autonomous driving robot by using Fuzzy algorithm. The object of designed robot is recognition of obstacle, avoidance of obstacle and safe arrival. We append a suspension system to auxiliary wheel for improvement in stability and movement. The designed robot can arrive at destination where is wanted to go by the old and the weak and the handicapped at indoor hospital and building.

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Position estimation using combined vision and acceleration measurement

  • Nam, Yoonsu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 1992
  • There are several potential error sources that can affect the estimation of the position of an object using combined vision and acceleration measurements. Two of the major sources, accelerometer dynamics and random noise in both sensor outputs, are considered. Using a second-order model, the errors introduced by the accelerometer dynamics are reduced by the smaller value of damping ratio and larger value of natural frequency. A Kalman filter approach was developed to minimize the influence of random errors on the position estimate. Experimental results for the end-point movement of a flexible beam confirmed the efficacy of the Kalman filter algorithm.

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Development of camera auto-tracking system for telemanipulators (원격조작 로보트를 위한 카메라 추종시스템 개발)

  • 박영수;윤지섭;엄태준;이재설
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.825-830
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    • 1990
  • This paper reports the design procedure and testing result of a servo driven pan/tilt device which is capable of tracking arbitrary movement of a specified target object. In order to achieve real-time acquisition of feedback signal, a 2 degrees-of-freedom non-contact type displacement follower is used. The performance of the system is tested for different target velocities and control gains. The result of the research may provide an effective tool for visual transfer in the context of teleoperation.

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Development of Train Load Model for Railway Bridge Time-History Analysis (철도교량의 동해석을 위한 하중모델의 개발)

  • 김현민;오지택
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2003
  • A real train load fluctuates along the track because of complicated movements(Bouncing, Rolling, Pitching and Yawing) and rail conditions. This research has for its object in development of a numerical real train load model including fluctuation characteristics of lateral forces. It is based on Klingel movement theory of a wheelset on straight track it presents a propriety of application by comparison between a 3D-Numerical analysis result using this train load model and a measured data. And this paper presents further study subject to improve a method about the train load modeling.

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Signalling System Modelling for Train Operation Simulation (열차운용 시뮬레이션을 위한 신호시스템 모델링)

  • 최규형;구세완
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.202-209
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a modelling of railway facilities and signalling system based on object-oriented software development technique to simulate multi-train movements on the complex railway network. Block and interlocking functions of signalling system is modelled using Node-Link model of railway network and signal control logic, which can be used to set the train routes and control the train movement. A brief explanation of class design about these model is provided.

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Automatic Detecting and Tracking Algorithm of Joint of Human Body using Human Ratio (인체 비율을 이용한 인체의 조인트 자동 검출 및 객체 추적 알고리즘)

  • Kwak, Nae-Joung;Song, Teuk-Seob
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.215-224
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    • 2011
  • There have been studying many researches to detect human body and to track one with increasing interest on human and computer interaction. In this paper, we propose the algorithm that automatically extracts joints, linked points of human body, using the ratio of human body under single camera and tracks object. The proposed method gets the difference images of the grayscale images and ones of the hue images between input image and background image. Then the proposed method composes the results, splits background and foreground, and extracts objects. Also we standardize the ratio of human body using face' length and the measurement of human body and automatically extract joints of the object using the ratio and the corner points of the silhouette of object. After then, we tract the joints' movement using block-matching algorithm. The proposed method is applied to test video to be acquired through a camera and the result shows that the proposed method automatically extracts joints and effectively tracks the detected joints.