• 한국작물학회지
• /
• 제27권1호
• /
• pp.35-40
• /
• 1982

우리나라에 재배되고 있는 맥주맥의 주요품종인 Golden Melon, 향맥 및 OB-S_1이 장간이고 간이 약하여 재배하기 힘든 품종들임으로 단간으로 도복이 없고, 양질ㆍ다수성인 품종을 육성하고져 1972년 두산농산(주) 맥주맥 시험장에서는 태중 2조대맥001에 Deba abed를 교배하여 선발 고정한 것으로 1979년 F$_{7}$세대에서 두산 8호의 계통명을 부여하여, 1979-1981년까지 지방적응 연락시험을 실시한 결과에서 단간, 내도복, 양질, 다수성이 인정되어 1981년 농수산부 종자심의회에서 전남, 경남 및 청주도의 맥주맥 장려품종으로 결정하였는데 그 주요 특성을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 두산 8호는 향맥에 비하여 간장이 30cm가 짧은 단간종이고 도복이 없으며 포복형으로 수잉기에 간이 직립한다. 2. m_2당 수수는 생산력 검증시험에서 49본, 지방적응 연락시험에서 111본이 많은 다벽성 품종이다. 3. 출수기는 향맥보다 같거나 2일정도 늦고 성숙기는 같거나 2일 빠른 품종으로 타 품종보다 조파하는 것이 좋다. 4. 지방적응 연락시험에서 수량은 해남에서 39%, 사천에서 34%, 진주에서 24% 등의 증수로서 전지역에서 평균 18%의 증수를 나타내는 다수성 품종이나 품종의 재배적 특성을 고려한다면 해안지역 및 비옥지에 적응성이 한층 더 높다. 5. 원맥의 외관품질 및 맥아품질에서 1000립중과 선립율이 높고 맥아 수량율 및 Extract수량이 높은 고전분, 저단백 품종으로 맥아 제조에 양질의 품종이다. 6. 시비량을 일정수준 이상 증시하더라도 증수의 효과가 없음으로 삼요소의 균형시비(N-P_2O$_{5}$-K_2O=8-12-8)가 요망된다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 1983

Grafting과 주형용액 성분의 조절에 의한 붕괴 반웅과 방사선애 의한 graft 중합의 공간적 변화는 발견되지 않았다. 스틸렌-셀루로즈 아세테이트 grafts의 내절연성은 스틸렌 함량이 증가할수록 증가한 반면 친수성 단량체에 관한 grafts는 확실한 효과를 나타내지 않았다. 동시 조사법에 의해 graft된 셀루로즈 아세테이트막과 비교해 보면 전조사법에 의해 graft된 막은 ${\gamma}$선 또는 전자선의 방사선선량과 graft %에 관계없이 거의 변하지 않았다. VP:St: BPO 시스템내 디비닐벤젠 (DB) 또는 트리메틸프로판트리아크레이트(TMPT) 같은 가교제의 혼합으로 점차 graft %는 증가되었다. 셀루로즈 아세테이트막에 대한 St:VP:BPO 용액의 grafting에 관한 활성화 에너지는 55$^{\circ}$-8$0^{\circ}C$에서 약 21.8Kca1/mole이었다. Grafting의 초기속도 (%/hr)는 선량강도의 0.76 승에 비례하였다.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.128-139
• /
• 2006

The purpose of this study was to compare the differences of anxiety-depression and maternal fetal attachment between pregnant women with preterm labor and normal pregnant women. The number of subjects was 132 convenienced sample. The sample were 66 pregnant women with preterm labor admitted in clinics and 66 normal pregnant women visited OB outpatient department at 1 general hospital in Busan. The data were collected by a self-reported questionnaire from Aug. 1st to Oct, 31th. 2006 and were analyzed with t-test, ANOVA, chi-square test using SPSS/Win PC+ 12.0. The research results were as follows: 1. The general characteristics between normal and preterm pregnancy were homogeneous. 2. It was significantly differed according to anxiety-depression between two groups, but it was not significantly differed according to maternal fetal attachment. 3. There were negative correlations with anxiety-depression and maternal fetal attachment. In conclusion, the special program should be created for each pregnant women and ante-natal nursing service may assessed and consulted on anxiety-depression and maternal fetal attachment, and needed the development of professional and educational nursing intervention on anxiety-depression and maternal fatal attachment enhancement in prenatal health care.

• 대한한방부인과학회지
• /
• 제33권4호
• /
• pp.36-55
• /
• 2020

Objectives: The present study is carried out to review the efficacy of Korean, Oriental medicine on premenstrual syndrome. Methods: We searched for 7 internet worldwide databases in order to find the studies with the keywords of 'premenstrual syndrome', 'premenstrual syndrome & Oriental medicine', 'premenstrual syndrome & traditional Chinese medicine' and 'premenstrual syndrome & herbal medicine' from 2009 to 2019. after selecting studies based on own criteria, total 8 studies are finally included. the studies were assessed with the Cochrane risk of bias criteria and reviewed systematically. Results: After intervention, cured patient rate in test groups in all of studies were significantly higher than rate in control group. there were significant decrease in headache, anorexia, dry mouth, breast mass, mastodynia, agitation, irascibility, edema, dizziness, fever, anhedonia, depression, inability to sleep, profuse dreaming with herbal medicinal intervention. 3 of those studies checked hormonal level. Estradiol (E2) and Progesteron (P) changed significantly in 2 of studies. Prolactin (PRL) in 1 study decreased significantly. FSH (Follicle stimulating hormone) and LH (Luteinizing hormone) had no significant decrease in 1 study. Conclusions: This review suggests that herbal medicine on premenstrual syndrome is effective without serious adverse effects. however, since unclear risk of bias, the result of this study should be considered carefully. further clinical trials should be carried out in order to academical clinical progress regarding treatment of premenstrual syndrome.

• 대한한방부인과학회지
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.219-229
• /
• 2005

Objective : This clinical study investigated the effect of Yeosindan on dystocia caused by abnormal expulsive forces. Methods : Yeosindan was applied on the umbilicus of a primipara who had gone through latent phase for 15hrs and was almost expected to undergo C-sec by dystocia. It was sealed with an plaster. Yeosindan was removed immediately after the delivery. Results : 1. 90 minutes after Yeosindan had been applied on the umbilicus of the primipara, the active phase dilatation of uterus was started normally. 2. After 190 minutes from the Yeosindan application, the 2nd stage of labor was finished. 3. In this case, the delivery time, of which average is 344 minutes from the active phase to the second stage of labor, was reduced by 244 minutes. 4. So far, no abnormal condition has been detected in both the neonates and the primiparas.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.585-612
• /
• 2004

Die vorliegende Arbeit bezieht sich auf die Probleme, ob eine Vereinbarung, in der einer der Parteien oder den beiden ein Wahlrecht zwischen ordentlichem Gericht und Schiedsgericht eingeraumt ist, als eine wirksame Schiedsvereinbarung anzusehen ist, wem das Wahlrecht zuzustehen ist und wie das Wahlrecht auszuuben ist. Im Hinblick auf diese Problematik stehen nicht nur in der Literatur sondern auch in der Praxis die Meinungen einander kontrar gegenuber. Die Wirksamkeit einer wahlweisen Vereinbarung zwischen Schiedsund Staatsgericht ergibt sich vor allem aus dem Wesen der Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit, dem allgemeinen Personlichkeitsrecht i.V.m. Vertragsfreiheit und nicht zuletzt dem effektiven Rechtsschutz. Weil es fur das schiedsgerichtliche Verfahren wesentlich ist, dass es an die Stelle des sonst offenstehenden Verfahrens vor den Staatsgerichten tritt und nach dem Erlass des Schiedsspruchs die Beschreitung des ordentlichen Rechtswegs auszuschliessen ist, ist es erforderlich, den Parteien die Erledigung des Rechtsstreits auf verschiedene Weise zu gewahrleisten. Das tragt auch zum effektiven Rechtsschutz der Parteien bei. Ausserdem ist es nicht einzusehen, warum es rechtlich nicht moglich sein sollte, die Vertragsschliessenden sich gegenseitig das Wahlrecht zwischen Schiedsgericht und Staatsgericht einzuraumen. Die Vertragsfreiheit bzw. das allgemeine Personlichkeitsrecht gilt auch fur Schiedsvertrage. Wenn die Parteiautonomie im Privatrecht ihren Sinn behalten sollte, ist es notwendig, den Parteiwillen in dem wortlichen Ausdruck und in seinem Sinngehalt bestehen zu lassen. Damit steht fest, dass gegen die Einraumung eines Wahlrechts zwischen staatlichem Gericht und Schiedsgericht grundsatzlich keine Bedenken bestehen. Das Hauptproblem der wahlweisen Vereinbarung zwischen Schiedsund Staatsgericht liegt nicht in ihrer Wirksamkeit, vielmehr in den einzelnen Problemen hinsichtlich des Wahlrechts, namlich das Subjekt, die Art und Weise der Ausubung des Wahlrechts usw. Das Wahlrecht kann aufgrund der Parteivereinbarung nur einer Partei vorbehalten bleiben oder beiden eingeraumt werden. Anders als die Ansicht des hochsten Gerichtshofes ist von der Bindung der Partei an die Ausubung des Wahlrechts auszugehen, wenn die andere yon dem Wahlrecht Gebrauch macht. In bezug auf die Bindung bedarf es im Prinzip keiner erganzenden Vereinbarung, denn mit dem Verneinen dieser Bindung wurde zugleich das Wahlrecht selbst geleugnet. Ein Verbrauch des Wahlrechts ist anzunehmen, sobald die Klage vor dem staatlichen Gericht erhoben oder das Schiedsverfahren eingeleitet wurde. Steht das Wahlrecht nur einer Partei zu, ist es entsprechend §381 KBGB Frist zu setzen, nach deren fruchtlosem Ablauf das Wahlrecht ubergeht.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
• /
• 제31권4호
• /
• pp.371-378
• /
• 1992

검정금파리의 변태에 따른 엑디스테로이드를 Radioimmunoassay법으로 측정하고, 난세포성숙에 미치는 엑디스테로이드의 효과를 조사하여 얻을 결과는 다음과 같다. 산락직후 존재하였던 난내 엑디스테로이드는 발생과정 중 감소하다가 부화 직전 다시 증가하였으며, 유충기와 용기의 성장 변태시 엑디스테로이드함량의 변화를 보면 유충-유충과 유충-용으로의 탈피시에 일시적인 증가현상을 나타냈다. 특히 용화 후 48시간에 높은 엑디스테로이드의 농도를 보였는데 이는 큐티클분비와 경화작용과 밀접한 관계가 있는 것으로 생각된다. 성충기에서는 수컷의 경우 엑디스테로이드가 거의 검출 되지 않은 반면, 암컷에서는 단백질원 섭식 후 96시간에 최고의 함량을 나타내어 난성숙도와 일치하는 변화를 보였다. 엑디스테로이드 처리와 난성숙도와의 관계를 보면, 1$\mu$g 처리군은 대조군에서와 같은 성숙도를 나타내 차이를 보이지 않았으나, 5$\mu$g처리군에서는 대조군에서 보다 12시간 빠르게 난세포성숙이 완료되어, 엑디스테로이드 처리시 임계농도 이상에서는 난세포조기성숙에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
• /
• 제47권8호
• /
• pp.13-22
• /
• 2010

Independent-Gate-Mode Double-Gate(IGM-DG) MOSFET은 기존의 bulk-MOSFET에 비해 향상된 채널 제어능력을 가지며, front-게이트와 back-게이트를 서로 다른 전압으로 구동가능하다는 이점을 가진다. 따라서, 이를 이용한 회로설계는 4-terminal의 자유도를 이용함으로써 회로성능의 향상 뿐 아니라 집적도 향상을 기대할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 IGM-DG MOSFET의 장점을 이용하여 TIA, feedforward LA, 및 OB로 구성된 15Gb/s 광수신기를 설계하고, HSPICE 시뮬레이션을 통한 회로성능 검증 및 외부환경과 소자의 특성변화에 따른 안정성을 검증하였다.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제14권7호
• /
• pp.675-681
• /
• 2005

A laboratory experiment was performed to investigate phosphorus and nitrogen removal from synthetic wastewater by intermittently aerated activated sludge process packed with aluminum and silver plate. Three continuous experi­mental processes, i. e. an intermittently aerated activated sludge process(Run A), an intermittently aerated activated sludge process with an aluminum and silver plate packed into the reactor(Run B), and a reactor post stage(Run C) were compared. In the batch experiments, the phosphorus removal time in the reactor packed with aluminum and silver plate simultaneously was faster than that of the reactor packed with only an aluminum plate. More phos­phorus was removed with an increase of NaCl concentration. The pitting corrosion of aluminum does not affect the performance of the biological treatment. The total nitrogen removal efficiency in Run B was $57\%\;and\;43.6\%$ at the HRT of 12 and 6 hours respectively. The effluent $PO_{4-}P$ concentration as low as 1.0 mg/L could be ob­tainable through the continuous experiment in Run B at HRT of 6 hours.

• 한국독어학회지:독어학
• /
• 제5집
• /
• pp.203-221
• /
• 2002

Die Unterklassifikation von Sprechakttypen stellt einen wichtigen Forschtmgs­gegenstand der Sprechakttheorie dar. Mit den Kriterien, die Searle (1969) vorgeschlagen hat, $k\"{o}nnen\;zwar\;die\;f\"{u}nf$ Haupttypen der Sprechakte voneinander unterschieden werden, aber $f\"{u}r$ deren Unterklassifikation $m\"{u}ssen$ weitere Kriterien herangezogen werden, und zwar solche, mit denen die Untertypen des zu unterklassifizierenden Sprechakttyps deren Handlungscharakter $gem\"{a}{\ss}$ klassifiziert werden $k\"{o}nnen$. Es ist aber nicht einfach festzustellen, was man als Kriterien $f\"{u}r$ die Unterklassifikation eines bestimmten Sprechakttyps nehmen soll. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird versucht, die $f\"{u}r$ die Unterklassifikation der sogenannten $begr\"{u}ndenden$ Sprechhandlungen (= bSH) wie $ERKL\"{A}REN-WARUM,\;BEGR\"{U}NDEN$, RECHTFERTIGEN und ARGUMENTIEREN angemessenen Kriterien festzustellen und mit diesen die vier Untertypen der bSH zu klassifizieren. Dabei werden zwei Kriterien herangezogen: $n\"{a}mlich$, Gegenstandstyp und Strittigkeit. Je nachdem, urn welchen Gegenstandstyp es bei der bSH geht und ob Strittigkeit vorliegt, wird ein anderer Untertyp der bSH vollzogen. Die Gegenstandstypen der bSH sind wie folgt darzustellen: Gegenstandstypen der bSH Gegenstandstypen im subjektiven Bereich Gegenstandstrypen im objektiven Bereich Einstellungen des Sprechers Handlungen des Sprechers Tatsachen Ereignisse Naturprozesse Handlungen eines Dritten Einstellungen eines Dritten Strittigkeit kann nur in Bezug auf die Gegenstandstypen im subjektiven Bereich entstehen, und zwar in Bezug auf die Richtigkeit der Handlungen und Einstellungen und die Wahrheit der Einstellungen des Sprechers. Mit den beiden Kriterien 'Gegenstandstyp' und 'Strittigkeit' $k\"{o}nnen$ die Untertypen der bSH wie folgt klassifiziert werden: