• Title/Summary/Keyword: nun

Search Result 105, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

New Korean Record of Highfin Moray Gymnothorax pseudothyrsoideus (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) from Jeju Island (한국 제주도에서 채집된 곰치과(Muraenidae) 어류 1 미기록종, Gymnothorax pseudothyrsoideus)

  • Kang, Chung-Bae;Song, Young Sun;Park, Jin Woo;Kim, Jin-Koo;Jeong, Hyeon Gyeong
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
    • /
    • v.51 no.3
    • /
    • pp.298-304
    • /
    • 2018
  • A single specimen of Gymnothorax pseudothyrsoideus (424.0 mm TL) belonging to the family Muraenidae, order Anguilliformes, was collected from Jeju Island, Korea, for the first time. The specimen is characterized by jaws closing completely, canine teeth on jaws, teeth not exposed when mouth is closed, ovoid posterior nostril, and body color ranging from yellowish brown to brownish with small dark spots aggregating to form larger spots that from approximately four irregular rows along the body. A comparison of mitochondrial DNA 16S rRNA sequences indicated that this specimen corresponds well with G. pseudothyrsoideus (K2P distance, d=0.002) but differs from other Gymnothorax species (11.9-13.7%). Therefore, the new Korean name "Geu-mul-nun-gom-chi" is proposed for the species G. pseudothyrsoideus.

Resolving Grammatical Marking Ambiguities of Korean: An Eye-tracking Study (안구운동 추적을 통한 한국어 중의성 해소과정 연구)

  • Kim Youngjin
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.49-59
    • /
    • 2004
  • An eye-tracking experiment was conducted to examine resolving processes of grammatical marking ambiguities of Korean. and to evaluate predictions from the garden-path model and the constraint-based models on the processing of Korean morphological information. The complex NP clause structure that can be parsed according to the minimal attachment principle was compared to the embedded relative clause structures that have one of the nominative marker (-ka), the delimiter (-man, which roughly corresponds to the English word 'only'), or the topic marker (-nun) on the first NPs. The results clearly showed that Korean marking ambiguities are resolved by the minimal attachment principle, and the topic marker affects reparsing procedures. The pattern of eye fixation times was more compatible with the garden-path model, and was not consistent with the predictions of the constraint-based accounts. Suggestions for further studies were made.

  • PDF

Parabolic mirror test using Computer Generated Hologram (Computer Generated Hologram을 이용한 포물명경 형상측정)

  • 김성하;곽종훈;최옥신;송재봉;이윤우;이인원
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.80-84
    • /
    • 2000
  • Parabolic almninium mlITOr of m.5('||'&'||'cent; 50 nun) was fabncated by a diamond tummg machine. Computer generated hologram (CGH) for the test of parabolic mirror was encoded by binary phase hologram Approximation of curved fringe to line was made by staircase encoding. After fringe data 1ransformed mto a Post Scnpt file. magnified master CGH was printed by a laser printer, and then it reduced to the photographIc film. Parabolic mirror was tested by Twyman-Green interferometer with CGH at VIewing arm. Its experimental result was compared with those of surface profile and auto-collimatIon test, and then the errors were analyzed.

  • PDF

Der kulturelle Einfluss auf das haus lterische Handeln (문화가 가정관리 행동에 미치는 영향)

  • 문숙재
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.21-28
    • /
    • 1980
  • Das hauh lterische Handeln wird je nach der Kultur einer gesellschaft unterschiedlich gestaltet. Auf welche Ebenen treten nun die unterschiedlichen Formen des haush lterischen Handelns in den jeweiligen Kultur auf und wodurch werden sie bestimmt\ulcorner Um diese Frage beantworten zu k nnen, m ssen wir durch die kulturanthropologische Denkans tze fragen, wie und inwiefern eine bestimmte Kultur die menschliche existenz beinflusst und wodurch spezifische kulturelle Wertorientierungen entstehen. Man erh lt damit die M glichekeit, die Realit t des haush lterischen Handelns-sowohl im Blick auf das kulturell Besondere als auch auf das Allgemeine-differenzierter verstehen zu k nnen. die kultur beeinflusst das haush lterische Handeln und Institutionalisierung des Haushalts in Sozialsytemen und Internalisierung der kulturellen werte durch die haush lterisch handelnden Personen, sowie die Begrenzung der Handlungs-und Entscheidungsspielr ume durch Rahmenbedingungen. Die Kultur leitet die handelnden Personen auch hinsichtlich der Zielorientierung und der normativen regulierung der Mittel, um dieses Ziel zu erreichen. So wird die Art und Weise der Handlungen, welche eine Folge der Lebenshaltung sind, von der kultur gelenkt und sind in ihrer realen Durchf hrung von kultur zu Kultur verschieden. In jeder Kultur basiert daher das haush lterische Handeln auf bestimmten dominierenden Bed rfnisstrukturen, in einem eigenen Rezept zur Uberwindung der leiblichenund seelischen lebensnot. einem eigenen MaBstab der Bed rfnisbefriedigung in einem begrenzten Spielraum. dadurch werden Umfang und Inhalt der hauswirtschaftlichen Arbeits-und funktionsbereiche, die Art ujd Weise der Strukturierung der Einkommemsbeschaffung und-verwendung und die Aufgaben und verantwortungsbereiche des Haushaltes in den jeweiligen Kulturen unterscfo-hiedlich formiert.

  • PDF

A New LLC Resonant Converter with Multiple Outputs for High Efficiency and Low Cost PDP Power Module

  • Kim, Chong-Eun;Yi, Kang-Hyun;Moon, Gun-Woo;Lee, Buem-Joo;Kim, Sang-Man
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.07a
    • /
    • pp.439-441
    • /
    • 2005
  • A new LLC resonant converter with multiple outputs is proposed for high efficiency and low cost plasma display panel (PDP) power module. In the proposed converter, ZVS turn-on of the primary MOSFETs and ZCS nun-off of the secondary diodes are guaranteed in the overall input voltage and output load range. Moreover, the primary MOSFETs and the secondary diodes have low voltage stresses clamped to input and the output voltage, respectively. Therefore, the proposed converter shows the high efficiency due to the minimized switching and conduction losses. In addition, by employing the transformer, which has the two and more secondary side, the proposed converter can have multiple outputs and they show the great cross-regulation characteristics. As a result, the proposed converter can be implemented with low cost and compact size. The 500W prototype is implemented, which integrates the sustaining and addressing power supplies of PDP power module. The maximum efficiency is 96.8% and the respective output voltages are well regulated. Therefore, the proposed converter is suitable for high efficiency and low cost PDP power module.

  • PDF

A Study on the Changes of the Women's Uniform in England

  • Kim, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of Fashion Business
    • /
    • v.6 no.3
    • /
    • pp.15-27
    • /
    • 2002
  • A uniform is generated in the course of confirming a singular mode of dress that is adopted by a community for a specific purpose. In particular, women's uniform has a close relations to their position in the community they belong to. And women's uniform has closely been associated with finding ways into their communities over the centuries, and is part of women's development process. Women's history of using organized uniforms has not been longer than men's. Their realm of activities began to be enlarged due to the World War, and women's uniform has gradually settled down and moved toward diversity. The origin of many uniforms worn by today's women can be traced back to the end of the last century, and this fact indicates that women started to find their ways into many new fields at that time. There has been a lot of changes until current women's uniforms come out. It's intended in this study to contribute to designing more creative and productive women's uniform, by taking a careful look at typical early uniforms for service personnels, nannies, nurses and soldiers that are an indication of their work and working environment.

The Study on Foreigners' Perception of Business Korean Culture: Concentrated on Foreign Workers after Studying in Korea (비즈니스 한국어 문화에 대한 외국인의 인식 연구 -유학 후 국내 기업에 종사하는 외국인 근로자를 대상으로-)

  • Seo, Jeong Min
    • Journal of Korean language education
    • /
    • v.29 no.1
    • /
    • pp.53-84
    • /
    • 2018
  • The main purpose of this study is to investigate foreigners' perception regarding Korean business culture and Korean business culture education. People who participated in this study are six foreign workers after studying at the university or graduate school in Korea. A phenomenological qualitative research method was used in this study in order to elicit life experiences from foreign workers who were working in Korea business companies. Therefore, their experience regarding Korean business culture and business culture education were measured by in-depth interviews. This study shows that nun-chi, vertical relationships, and impatience of Koreans are the most difficult culture to foreign workers. They also feel difficulties regarding Koreans' lack of understanding about other cultures. Moreover, these were not difficult components within school life; rather, the most difficult aspects were that they have never learned about the Korean business culture before getting a job. The results show that international students who want to work in Korea companies need to study about the culture of Korean business and revealed the desirability to learn. These results can be used as a foundation for understanding some contents and criterion of Korean business culture and education.

First Record of the Eyebar Goby, Gnatholepis cauerensis (Perciformes: Gobiidae) from Jejudo Island, Korea (우리나라 제주도 남부 연안에서 채집된 망둑어과 한국첫기록종, Gnatholepis cauerensis)

  • Cho, Hyun-Geun;Kim, Byung-Jik
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
    • /
    • v.34 no.1
    • /
    • pp.64-70
    • /
    • 2022
  • The Eyebar goby, Gnatholepis cauerensis is reported firstly from Korea, based on four specimens (36.3~47.1 mm in SL) collected at depth range of 12~16 m in the southern coastal waters of Jejudo Island, Korea. They are characterized by having mostly ctenoid scales on body, head including cheek, opercle, and middle of predorsal region with cycloid scales, and a unique coloration of yellow blotch with marginally black marking above pectoral fin base as well as transverse black bar below eye. A new Korean name, "Geom-eun-nun-ddi-mang-dug", is proposed for the species.

Empowering Emotion Classification Performance Through Reasoning Dataset From Large-scale Language Model (초거대 언어 모델로부터의 추론 데이터셋을 활용한 감정 분류 성능 향상)

  • NunSol Park;MinHo Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
    • /
    • 2023.07a
    • /
    • pp.59-61
    • /
    • 2023
  • 본 논문에서는 감정 분류 성능 향상을 위한 초거대 언어모델로부터의 추론 데이터셋 활용 방안을 제안한다. 이 방안은 Google Research의 'Chain of Thought'에서 영감을 받아 이를 적용하였으며, 추론 데이터는 ChatGPT와 같은 초거대 언어 모델로 생성하였다. 본 논문의 목표는 머신러닝 모델이 추론 데이터를 이해하고 적용하는 능력을 활용하여, 감정 분류 작업의 성능을 향상시키는 것이다. 초거대 언어 모델(ChatGPT)로부터 추출한 추론 데이터셋을 활용하여 감정 분류 모델을 훈련하였으며, 이 모델은 감정 분류 작업에서 향상된 성능을 보였다. 이를 통해 추론 데이터셋이 감정 분류에 있어서 큰 가치를 가질 수 있음을 증명하였다. 또한, 이 연구는 기존에 감정 분류 작업에 사용되던 데이터셋만을 활용한 모델과 비교하였을 때, 추론 데이터를 활용한 모델이 더 높은 성능을 보였음을 증명한다. 이 연구를 통해, 적은 비용으로 초거대 언어모델로부터 생성된 추론 데이터셋의 활용 가능성을 보여주고, 감정 분류 작업 성능을 향상시키는 새로운 방법을 제시한다. 제시한 방안은 감정 분류뿐만 아니라 다른 자연어처리 분야에서도 활용될 수 있으며, 더욱 정교한 자연어 이해와 처리가 가능함을 시사한다.

  • PDF

First Record of Hozukius emblemarinus (Scorpaeniformes: Scorpaenidae) from the East Sea, Korea (한국산 양볼락과(Scorpaenidae) 어류 1 미기록종, Hozukius emblemarinus)

  • Park, Jeong-Ho;Yoon, Byoung-Sun;Sohn, Myoung Ho;Choi, Young-Min;Kim, Jin-Koo
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
    • /
    • v.26 no.3
    • /
    • pp.239-242
    • /
    • 2014
  • A single specimen (196.4 mm standard length) of the scorpaenid Hozukius emblemarinus was collected by a bottom trawl from the coastal waters off Ulsan, East Sea, Southern Korea. The specimen is characterized by a deep oblong body, three spines on the lower margin of the eye, a dorsal fin with 12 spines, a head mostly covered with various sizes of scales, and a truncate posterior margin of the caudal fin. This is the first record of H. emblemarinus in Korea; we therefore add the species to the Korean fish fauna and propose the new Korean name, "Dong-hae-keun-nun-bol-rak" for this species.