• 제목/요약/키워드: numerical rating scale (NRS)

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만성 요통에 대한 매선요법을 병행한 한방치료의 효과에 대한 후향적 연구 (The Effects of Korean Medical Treatment Combined with Embedding Acupuncture on Patients with Chronic Lower Back Pain: a Retrospective Study)

  • 김선욱;신정철
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 2016
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical effects of Korean medical treatments combined with Embedding acupuncture on patients with chronic lower back pain. Methods : We reviewed the medical records of 40 patients with chronic lowerback pain hospitalized at Dongshin Korean Medicine Hospital from March, 2015 to February, 2016. They were divided into two groups: the embedding acupuncture group(20 patients) and the non-embedding acupuncture group(20 patients). To evaluate the efficacy of the treatments, the 40 patients were asked to complete a Numerical Rating scale (NRS) and the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) four times during admission. Results : The mean NRS of the embedding acupuncture group decreased more significantly than the non-embedding acupuncture group at days three and ten of admission. The ODI change and ODI rate of change of the embedding acupuncture group were significantly greater than the non-embedding acupuncture at days three and ten of admission. Conclusion : Korean medical treatment combined with embedding acupuncture might be effective in reducing pain and improving the life quality of patients with chronic lower back pain. We hope that further studies will be done to produce more clinical data and ensure effective application of these results.

허혈성 심질환 환자의 두통 및 흉통 한방치험 1례 (A Case Report of an Ischemic Heart Disease Patient with Chest Discomfort and a Headache)

  • 하유경;노현석;이찬솔;박송원;홍승철;최동준
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.276-283
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    • 2017
  • Objective: This case study describes the use of traditional Korean medicine to relieve chest pain and headaches in a patient with ischemic heart disease. Methods: The patient was treated with a range of traditional Korean medicine, including acupuncture, moxibustion, and herbal medicines (Gamiondam-tang and Cheonmabanhwa-tang-gagambang). The Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) was used to measure the patient's status and improvements in the frequency of symptoms. Results: After the treatment, the NRS score for chest pain and headaches decreased from 6 to 0. In addition, chest discomfort and palpitations almost subsided. Conclusion: This clinical case study suggested that Gamiondam-tang and Cheonmabanhwa-tang-gagambang could be effective in relieving chest discomfort and headaches.

하지 비증을 주소증으로 한 요추 추간판 탈출증 환자에 대한 척수 자극 침술의 임상 증례 보고 (A Case Study of Spinal Cord Stimulation Acupuncture for Lower Limb Numbness Induced by Lumbar Herniated Intervertebral Disc)

  • 서하라;박정오;이한길
    • 척추신경추나의학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2015
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of spinal cord stimulation acupuncture therapy for lower limb numbness resulting from lumbar herniated intervertebral disc(HlVD). Methods : From 8th August, 2015 to 30th October, 2015, 1 male patient diagnosed as herniated intervertebral disc at L5/S1(Diffuse bulging disc with smooth ventral thecal sac indentation at L5-S1) was treated with spinal cord stimulation acupuncture and general Korean medicine therapy(acupuncture, herbal injection). Numerical Rating Scale(NRS) and Oswestry Disability Index(ODI) were recorded during the treatment. Results : 1. The patient's chief complaints were remarkably improved - Rt. lower limb numbness remained 15% compared before treatment, Rt. lower limb paresthesia and gait disturbance almost disappeared after 25 times of treatment during 3 months. 2. NRS score decreased from 7 to 3, ODI decreased from 16 to 7. Conclusions : This study demonstrates that spinal cord stimulation acupuncture therapy with Korean medicine treatment has notable effect in improving lower limb numbness induced by lumbar HlVD.

음악요법이 전고관절 대치술 환자의 수술 후 통증에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Music Therapy on Postoperative Pain in Patients with Total Hip Replacement)

  • 박정숙;염지호;신혜정
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.183-193
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: The purpose of the study was to test the effects of music therapy on postoperative pain in patients with total hip replacement. Method: The research design was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The subjects were composed of thirty patients with total hip replacement. Fifteen of them were assigned to the experimental group and fifteen to the control group. Fifteen minutes tailored music therapy was given to the experimental group during five consecutive days. The instruments used for this study were pain NRS(numerical rating scale). The data were analyzed using percent, mean, standard deviation, ${\chi}^2-test$ and repeated measure ANOVA using SPSS WIN 11.0. Results: Hypothesis 1 "The score of pain NRS of experimental group will be lower than those of control group" was accepted(F=15.945, p<.001). Hypothesis 2 "The frequency of PCA analgesics of experimental group will be fewer than those of control group" was accepted (t=-2.312, p=.028). Hypothesis 3 "The vital signs(pulse, systolic BP and diastolic BP) of experimental group will be different from those of control group" was rejected. Conclusion: This music therapy can be recommended as an efficient nursing intervention to reduce postoperative pain in patients with total hip replacement.

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한방치료를 적용한 척추분리성 척추전방전위증 환자의 치험 1례 (A Case Report of Spondylolytic Spondylolisthesis Treated with an Oriental Medical Treatment)

  • 박삼민;황동규;김은지;김재영;정선영
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.685-690
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    • 2016
  • Objective: To report the effect of an oriental medicine treatment, including chuna manual therapy, for a patient suffering with spondylolytic spondylolisthesis. Methods: One patient was treated by oriental medical treatment including acupuncture, pharmacopuncture, and chuna manual therapy and the results were assessed with a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), walking distance, and radiological examination. Results: After treatment, the NRS changed from 6 to 2 and walking distance changed from 250 m to 1000 m. Conclusions: In this study, oriental medical treatment, including chuna therapy, was an effective treatment for patients with spondylolytic spondylolisthesis. However, additional studies are needed, as are more and observations of these patients.

이학적 검사상 장요인대 증후군으로 진단된 환자에 대한 침과 추나치료 치험 2례 (The Two Cases Report of Iliolumbar Ligament Syndrome Showed a Physical Examination Positive Result by Acupuncture and Chuna Therapy)

  • 권정국;박재원;박서현;금동호
    • 척추신경추나의학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2016
  • Objectives : The objective of this study is to report the improvement of two patients with Iliolumbar ligament syndrome showed a physical examination positive. Methods : Two patients were treated by acupuncture therapy with chuna therapy at pelvic. We evaluated the effectiveness by numerical rating scale (NRS) and Oswestry Disability Index(ODI). Results : Both patients improved significantly NRS score and ODI score. And both patients' symptoms were alleviated. Iliolumbar ligament stress test was changed from positive to negative. Conclusions : We conclude that acupuncture therapy with chuna therapy at pelvic is an effective treatment to reduce the iliolumbar ligament originated pain. But there is a limit on this study due to sufficient number of cases. Further studies will be needed.

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만성기 비골신경 마비의 한방치료 증례보고 (A Case Report of Korean Medicine Treatment of Chronic Peroneal Nerve Palsy)

  • 유근정;황규상;이준영;이언정
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제38권5호
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    • pp.668-674
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    • 2017
  • Objective: This case report describes the effects of Korean medicine treatment on chronic peroneal nerve palsy. Methods: One patient with peroneal nerve palsy was treated 6 months after onset with various Korean medicine treatments, such as acupuncture, cupping, herbal medicine (Bojungikki-tang and Palmijihwang-tang), and Hominis Placental pharmacopuncture for 14 days. The Manual Muscle Test (MMT), range of motion (ROM) of the ankle, and a numerical rating scale (NRS) were used to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment. Results: After 14 days of treatment, the scores for all 3 scales were improved. The MMT grade increased from 1-3 to 4-4+. The ankle ROM was restored to a nearly normal range. The NRS showed a considerable improvement, decreasing from 7 to 2. No side effects were noted. Conclusions: Korean medicine may be effective for the treatment of chronic peroneal nerve palsy, but further studies are needed.

한의원에서 도침치료로 영상의학적 소견을 호전시킨 요추 추간판 탈출증 증례 1례 (Case Report: Changes in Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Lumbar Disc Herniation Treated with Korean Medicine)

  • 박상규;김윤식;조현경;유호룡;설인찬
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제39권5호
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    • pp.863-869
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The purpose of this case study was to report the effectiveness of Korean medicine treatment on severe lumbar disc herniation patient diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Methods: The patient was treated with complex Korean medicine treatment, including acupuncture, pharmacopuncture, acupotomy, and Chu-na treatment. The treatment effect was evaluated by a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), and MRI. Results: After the treatment, the NRS score of pain intensity was reduced from severe to mild degree. The volume of extruded disc in MRI images was clearly reduced. Conclusion: Korean medicine treatment might be effective in patients with lumbar disc herniation.

통합적인 한방치료로 호전된 복합부위통증증후군(CRPS) type1 환자 1례 보고 (A Case Report of a Patient Diagnosed with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (Type 1) Improved by Integrative Korean Medical Treatment)

  • 김수연;김석우;하도형;김수연;김은정
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제39권5호
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    • pp.895-903
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: This study reports on the efficacy of using integrative Korean medical treatments for Type 1 complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS). Methods: A 48-year-old female patient with Type 1 R/O CRPS was treated with herbal medicines, acupuncture, and pharmacopuncture for 38 days. The chief complaints were severe burning pain, general weakness, sleep disorder, and aggressive and depressed mood. The treatment effect was evaluated by measuring the numerical rating scale (NRS) of pain, improvement of the quality of sleep, and change in mood status. Results: After the hospital treatment, the patient's pain was controlled and the NRS score was decreased. Sleep and mood disorder also improved. Conclusions: The integrative Korean medical treatments appeared to be effective in reducing Type 1 CRPS symptoms. Further clinical research of patients with CRPS is needed.

척추전방전위증 환자에 대한 공간척추도인안교법을 포함한 한방치료 치험 3예 (Korean Medical Treatment Including Space Spinal Conduction Exercise and Manipulation Treatment for Spondylolisthesis: Three Case Reports)

  • 이한솔;박진영;정원석
    • 한방재활의학과학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 2020
  • To report the effect of an Korean medical treatment, including Space spinal conduction exercise and manipulation treatment for a patient suffering with spondylolisthesis. Three patients were treated by oriental medical treatment including acupuncture, oriental medicine, Space spinal conduction exercise and manipulation treatment and the results were assessed with a numerical rating scale (NRS), walking condition, and back pain, sciatica. After treatment, the NRS changed from 8~9 to 1~2 and walking condition get better. The patient's back pain and sciatica have improved. In this study, oriental medical treatment, including Space spinal conduction exercise and manipulation treatment was an effective treatment for patients with spondylolisthesis. However, additional studies are needed, as are more and observations of these patients.