• Title/Summary/Keyword: numerical rating scale (NRS)

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Case Series of 5 Failed Back Surgery Syndrome Patients Who were Treated by Direct Moxibustion Therapy (직접구 치료에 의해 호전된 척추수술후통증증후군 환자 5례)

  • Lee, Dong-Wha;Shin, Mi-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.233-244
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : To evaluate the effectiveness of direct moxibustion in patients with failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS). Methods : 5 patients (3 females and 2 males) with FBSS underwent direct moxibustion on ouch points (阿是穴) for 10 to 15 weeks (once a week). The effectiveness of the treatment was evaluated with NRS (numerical rating scale), ODI (Oswestry disability index), BDI (Beck depression inventory) score, SF-36 (short form 36 health survey) score and PSQI (Pittsburgh sleep quality index) before and after the treatment. Results : Within observation period, average value changed from 10.0 to 4.2 in NRS of pain, from 37.0 to 20.6 in ODI, from 20.6 to 12.0 in BDI score, 42.2 to 62.6 in SF-36 score, and from 8.6 to 5.2 in PSQI. Conclusions : Direct moxibustion on FBSS patients showed more or equivalent effectiveness when compared to conventional FBSS treatment modalities.

One Case Report on Physical Sequelas after Spinal Epidural Abscess Surgery (척추 경막외 농양 수술 후유증 치험 1례)

  • Kwon, Jeong-Gook;Lee, Jong-Ha;Keum, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 2014
  • The objective of this study is to report the improvement of one patient with physical sequelas induced by spinal epidural abscess surgery. The patient was treated by acupuncture therapy with pulsed electromagnetic therapy and herb medicine. We evaluated the effectiveness by numerical rating scale (NRS). As a result, the patient improved significantly NRS score. And the patient's symptoms were alleviated. We guess that the causes of the patient symptoms are chronic inflammation and fibrosis of dural. We conclude that acupuncture therapy with pulsed electromagnetic therapy is an effective treatment to reduce the residual pain after spinal epidural abscess surgery. But there is a limit on this study due to sufficient number of case. Further studies will be needed.

A Case Report of Central Post-stroke Pain Patient Treated with Scalp Acupuncture(MS6 and MS7) and Usual Treatment of Korean Medicine (두침을 활용한 뇌졸중 후 중추성 통증 환자 치험 1례)

  • Kim, Jae Hong;Park, Gwang Cheon
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2014
  • Objectives : The aim of this report was to investigate the effects of scalp acupuncture on central post-stroke pain. Methods : We treated a patient with central post-stroke pain from Lt thalamo-geniculate artery territory infarction with scalp acupuncture(MS6 and MS7) and usual treatment of Korean medicine. We evaluated pain severity using numerical rating scale(NRS). The scalp acupuncture was performed once a day for 3 weeks. Results : After 15th treatment of scalp acupuncture, NRS decreased from 8 to 3. Conclusions : This result suggests that scalp acupuncture(MS6 and MS7) is effective in treating central post-stroke pain. We hope that more clinical data and studies are to be done for efficient application.

Case Study of a Deep-vein Thrombosis Patient Treated with Combinatorial Hyulbuchuko-tang (심부정맥혈전증에 대한 혈부축어탕의 치험 1례)

  • Lee, Myeong-hwa;Hur, Hee-soo;Kim, Kyoung-min;Kim, Young-kyun
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.315-321
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    • 2016
  • Objective: This study reports on the clinical effects of combinatorial Hyulbuchuko-tang on a deep-vein thrombosis patient.Method: The deep-vein thrombosis patient was treated using combinatorial Hyulbuchuko-tang and pharmacopuncture (water-soluble carthami flos, WCF) three times a day for 33 days. The effects of deep-vein thrombosis were measured using a 0-10 numerical rating scale (NRS) and external appearance.Result: Improvements in the NRS from 7 to 2 were observed after the combinatorial Hyulbuchuko-tang treatment.Conclusions: From these results, combinatorial Hyulbuchuko-tang may be considered to show improvement for patients with deep-vein thrombosis.

A Case Report of the Treatment of an Unstable Angina Pectoris Patient with Chest Pain, Insomnia, and Dyspnea by Gamiondam-tang-gagam (가미온담탕(加味溫膽湯) 가감(加減)으로 호전된 흉통(胸痛), 불면(不眠), 호흡곤란(呼吸困難)을 동반한 불안정협심증(不安定狹心症) 환자 1례)

  • Jeong, Hyun-jin;Jeon, Sang-yoon
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.525-533
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: This study aimed to describe the use of traditional Korean medicine to relieve chest pain, insomnia, and dyspnea in a patient with unstable angina pectoris Methods: To relieve the symptoms, the patient was treated with a range of traditional Korean medicine, including acupuncture, moxibustion, and an herbal medicine (Gamiondam-tang-gagam). The numerical rating scale (NRS) was used to measure the patient's status and improvements in the frequency of symptoms. Results: After the treatment, the NRS score for chest pain, insomnia, and dyspnea decreased from 10 to 0. In addition, chest pain and insomnia almost subsided. Conclusions: This report suggests that Gamiondam-tang-gagam can be effective in relieving chest pain, insomnia, and dyspnea.

The Case Report of Korean Medical Treatment including Chuna on Post-operative State of Cervical Spine (전방경유 경추간판 제거 및 유합술 시행 환자에 대한 추나 치료를 포함한 한의학적 치료 치험 1예)

  • Jo, Dong-Chan
    • Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to report the effects of korean medical treatment including chuna after cervical surgery. We used acupuncture, chuna manual therapy, herbal medication on this patient and measured neck disability index (NDI) score, numerical rating scale (NRS) and cervical range of motion (ROM) to evaluate the treatment effects. Patient's NDI score and neck and upper extremity pain NRS were decreased and cervical ROM was increased.

Headache with Dyspepsia Treated by Sihogyejigungang-tang Based on Disease Pattern Identification Diagnostic System by Shanghanlun Provisions (『상한론(傷寒論)』 변병진단체계(辨病診斷體系)에 근거하여 시호계지건강탕(柴胡桂枝乾薑湯) 투여 후 호전된 소화불량을 동반한 두통 1례)

  • Kim, Hyeong-seop
    • 대한상한금궤의학회지
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: This case study aimed to report the effect of Sihogyejigungang-tang (SGGT) on headache with dyspepsia based on the disease pattern identification diagnostic system (DPIDS) based on the Shanghanlun provisions. Methods: According to the DPIDS based on the Shanghanlun provisions, the patient was diagnosed with Greater Yang Disease Chest Bind and treated with SGGT. The results of treatment were evaluated by a numerical rating scale (NRS), the Korean Headache Impact Test (KHIT-6), and change in clinical symptoms. Results: After administering SGGT for 160 days, the NRS improved from 9 to 1 and the KHIT-6 improved from 70 to 44. No serious treatment-related adverse events were reported. Conclusions: This study shows the effective treatment of headache with dyspepsia using SGGT based on the DPIDS based on the Shanghanlun provisions.

A Case Study of Yulgyuk and Banui Syndrome in a Patient with Systemic Sclerosis (전신경화증 환자의 열격과 반위 치험 1례)

  • Moon, Young-ho
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.469-476
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: This study aimed to report on a systemic sclerosis patient diagnosed with Yulgyuk and Banui syndrome improved by Korean medical treatment. Methods: We treated a 70-year-old woman who had swallowing disorders and frequent vomiting caused by systemic sclerosis with herbal medicine and acupuncture treatment for six months. Treatment was evaluated with a numerical rating scale (NRS). Results: After treatment, swallowing disorders and frequent vomiting decreased. The NRS decreased from 8 to 3. Conclusions: This case suggests that Korean medical treatment was effective for alleviating a swallowing disorder and frequent vomiting caused by systemic sclerosis as a conservative treatment.

A Clinical Case of the Korean Medical Treatment for the Patient with Ligamentum Teres Tear of the Hip (고관절 원형인대 파열 환자에 대한 한의학적 치료: 증례보고)

  • Lee, Dong Hyun;Oh, Min-Seok
    • Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this clinical case is to evaluate the efficacy of the Korean medical treatment on a ligamentum teres tear of the hip. One patient, admitted to Daejeon Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine was diagnosed with a ligamentum teres tear of the hip by hip magnetic resonance imaging. We treated the patient using the Korean medical treatments, including acupunture, pharmacopuncture, herbal medication, and cupping. We measured the numerical rating scale (NRS), passive range of motion (PROM) and the changes of symptoms. After 13 days, NRS decreased from 8 to 1 respectively, PROM of hip joint has recovered, and the symptoms of the patient improved. In conclusion, this study shows that Korean medical treatment might be effective in treating the patient with a ligamentum teres tear of the hip.

Effects of Ultrasound-Guided Acupotomy Therapy on a Trigger Finger: A Case Report

  • Ho Seok Jung;Tae Seong Jeong;Sung Chul Kim;Yeong Jin Jeong;Su Hak Kim;Jinwoong Lim
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.162-166
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to demonstrate a safe and effective procedure targeting the A1 pulley with ultrasound-guided acupotomy in patients with a trigger finger. Six ultrasound-guided acupotomy procedures were performed on 1 patient. The Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) score, Quinnell's classification of triggering, Tanaka score, and A1 pulley thickness were measured using ultrasonography before and after treatment. This study revealed reduced NRS score, Quinnell's classification of triggering, Tanaka score, and thickness of the A1 pulley, with no side effects during the procedure. This indicates ultrasound-guided acupotomy as an effective and safe treatment method for patients with a trigger finger. Further studies are required to evaluate the beneficial effects of this treatment.