• Title/Summary/Keyword: numerical rating scale (NRS)

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The Clinical Effect of Complex Korean Medical Admission Treatment in Patients with Fractures of Distal Radius by Traffic Accident: 2 Cases Series Report (교통사고로 발생한 원위 요골 골절에 대한 한방복합 입원치료로 호전된 증례 보고)

  • Choi, Gyu-cheol;Lee, Ji-won;Bae, Ji-Eun;Kim, Dong-jin;Hong, Jeong-su;Kyung, Da-hyun
    • Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2021
  • Objectives To report two patients with distal raidus fracture after a traffic accident improved by the complex of Korean medical admission treatment. Methods We collected data from April 2019 to October 2019. We surveyed the validity of the treatment with the range of motion (ROM), the European quality of life-5 dimension (EQ5D) and a numerical rating scale (NRS) at admission, two weeks, and discharge date of hospitalization. Results At the end of treatment, both patients had increased ROM, EQ5D and reduced NRS scores. Conclusions After the Korean medicine admission treatment, two patients showed to have been effective.

A Case Report of Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy Treated with Modified Guibi-tang (귀비탕가미방으로 호전된 항암화학요법 유발 말초신경병증 치험 1례)

  • Park, Su Bin;Yoon, Jee-Hyun;Kim, Eun Hye;Yoon, Seong Woo
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.451-459
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    • 2022
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to report the effectiveness of modified Guibi-tang in a patient suffering from chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN). Methods: A 54-year-old Korean female patient diagnosed with recurrent ovarian cancer had CIPN with other symptoms, such as anorexia, dyspepsia, insomnia, etc. She was diagnosed with Simbiyangheo and hence treated with a modified Guibi-tang. Neuropathic symptoms were assessed using a numerical rating scale (NRS) and a sensory score. Quality of life was assessed using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/Gynecologic Oncology Group Neurotoxicity (FACT/GOG-Ntx). Results: After 14 days of treatment, the patients showed a decrease in NRS for bilateral limb pain and improvement in other symptoms, such as general weakness, insomnia, dizziness, and headache. Quality of life also increased. Conclusion: Modified Guibi-tang may be considered an optional treatment for CIPN if the patient is diagnosed with Simbiyangheo. Further studies are needed to confirm this finding.

Effects of Stabilization Exercise Combined with Vibroacoustic Sound on Pain and Muscle Tone in Chronic Neck Pain patients : A Randomized Controlled Trial

  • Jung, Seung-Hwa;Park, Dae-Sung
    • Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.321-328
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    • 2022
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of neck stabilization exercise combined with vibroacoustic sound on patients with chronic neck pain and tension-type headache. Design: Two group pre test - post test design. Methods: 36 patients participated. Headache impact test-6(HIT-6), numerical rating scale(NRS) and muscle characteristics were measured at pre-post test. Participants divided into vibroacoustic sound group(VSG, n=18), control group(CG, n=18). VSG performed neck stabilization exercise and vibroacoustic sound stimulation. CG performed neck stabilization exercise. Both groups participated 3 times a week for a total of 4 weeks. Results: NRS showed a significant difference before and after intervention in both groups (p<0.05). HIT-6 showed a significant difference before and after intervention in the VSG group (p<0.05). Muscle tone showed a significant difference before and after intervention in the experimental group (p<0.05). There was no significant difference in muscle stiffness and muscle elasticity before and after the intervention in both groups (p>0.05). Conclusions: Based on the results of the study, it is thought that sonic vibroacoustic sound can be established as an effective treatment tool through a study applied to various diseases and symptoms.

Effect of Korean Herbal Medicine in a Patient with Sternal Fracture Caused by a Traffic Accident: A Case Report (교통사고로 발생한 흉골 골절 환자에 대한 한약 치료의 효과: 증례 보고)

  • Kang, Shinwoo;Park, Hyeonsun;Park, Sanghyun;Park, Seohyun;Keum, Dongho
    • Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2022
  • This case report introduced the use of herbal medicine to treat a sternum fracture. A 46-year-old female patient with a sternum fracture from a traffic accident suffered from anterior chest wall pain. She was treated with herbal medicine. The patient's progress was evaluated using a numerical rating scale (NRS), and the frequency of tingling in the chest wall was also tracked. After treatment, both the NRS of chest pain and frequency of tingling decreased. The results of this study suggest that herbal medicine can effectively decrease pain and discomfort in patients suffering from a sternum fracture. However, further studies are needed to obtain stronger evidence for its efficacy.

A Case Report of Abducens Nerve Palsy after Cancer Immunotherapy Treated with Korean Medicine (항암면역치료 후 발생한 외전신경마비 한방 치험 1례)

  • Kim, Jae-Ho;Ko, Hye-Yeon;Kim, Min-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.114-122
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    • 2022
  • Objective : The purpose of this study is to report the effect of Korean medicine treatments of abducens nerve palsy after cancer immunotherapy. Methods : A 63-year-old male patient who was suffering hepatocellular carcinoma had left eye abduction restriction, diplopia, and decreased visual acuity after taking 5th cancer immunotherapy(atezolizumab + bevacizumab). Western medicine was administered for 3 weeks, but there was no response. The patient was treated with herbal medicine, acupuncture, electroacupuncture, moxibustion and bee venom pharmacoacupuncture for 4 weeks. Result : The patient's eye abduction restriction and diplopia were resolved. Visual acuity was improved from NRS(Numerical Rating Scale) 8 to NRS 2. The patient continued immunotherapy and there was no worsening of symptoms. No adverse events were observed. Conclusions : This study shows that Korean medicine treatments were effective on abducens nerve palsy after cancer immunotherapy.

Supraspinatus Tendon Full-Thickness Tear Patient's Pain and Range of Motion Improved by Korean Medicine Treatment with Aconitum ciliare Decaisne Pharmacopuncture: A Case Report (초오 약침시술을 병행한 한의학적 치료로 통증과 가동범위가 호전된 극상근건 전층파열 환자 치험 1예)

  • Yeum, Ji-sung;Shin, Min-seop;Choi, Yoomin;Hwang, Eui-hyoung
    • Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2022
  • The objective of this study is to report the improved case of Korean medicine treatment with Aconitum ciliare decaisne pharmacopuncture for supraspinatus tendon full-thickness tear. We used Aconitum ciliare Decaisne pharmacopuncture with other Korean medicine treatments (acupuncture, electroacupuncture, and cupping) for this patient. This case is measured and assessed by the numerical rating scale (NRS), shoulder range of motion (ROM), shoulder pain and disability index (SPADI) and shoulder physical examination. As the result, we found the improvement of NRS, SPADI, ROM, and shoulder physical examination. This study suggested that Korean medicine treatment with Aconitum ciliare Decaisne pharmacopuncture is proved to be helpful to relieve pain and recover function for supraspinatus tendon full-thickness tear. But further clinical studies are needed to clarify the effect of Aconitum ciliare Decaisne pharmacopuncture therapy for patients with supraspinatus tendon full-thickness tear.

Application of GB12 (Wangu) Acupoint in Dizziness: Case Series (현훈 치료 시 완골혈(完骨穴) (GB12) 적용에 관한 증례보고)

  • Sanghyeon Park;Hyeonsun Park;Jiho Lee;Seohyun Park;Dongho Keum
    • Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2023
  • The objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of GB12 (Wangu) acupoint for dizziness. This study retrospectively analyzed the electronic medical records of 12 hospitalized patients complaining of dizziness were treated 5 times a week with a combined Korean medicine treatment including Jungsongouhyul pharmacopuncture on bilateral GB12 (Wangu) acupoint, and dizziness was evaluated by using a numerical rating scale (NRS). As a result of medical record analysis, NRS of 12 patients was significantly decreased after treatment (p<0.001), and no adverse events were reported in all 12 cases. We suggest that the treatment of GB12 (Wangu) could be effective in patients with dizziness, and to obtain exact evidence of effectiveness, further studies are needed.

Effect of Complex Traditional Korean Medicine Treatment and Rehabilitation on Acetabular Fracture: A Case Report

  • Young Han Nam;Choong Hyun Han;Young Kyung Kim;Youn Young Choi;Eun Sol Won;Hwa Yeon Ryu;Hyun Lee;Jae Hui Kang
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.272-280
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    • 2023
  • This report presents the clinical progress of a 50-year-old male diagnosed with a left acetabular fracture and left rib fracture after falling from a height of 3 m. The patient was treated nonsurgically and underwent complex traditional Korean medicine (TKM) treatment and rehabilitation, including acupuncture, electroacupuncture, pharmacopuncture, bee venom, herbal medicine, physiotherapy, and moxibustion. Patient progress was assessed using the numerical rating scale (NRS), manual muscle test (MMT), and modified Harris Hip Score (mHHS). During 113 days of hospitalization, the NRS score decreased from 7 to 3, and the MMT grade increased to normal in the hip, knee, and ankle joints. The mHHS score increased from 26 to 99 points. Radiographs and computed tomography scans of the left acetabulum were obtained periodically, and fracture union was successfully achieved. To our knowledge, this is the first case report of complex TKM treatment and rehabilitation of acetabular fractures.

Integrative Korean Medicine Treatment for Sacral Fracture: Two Clinical Cases

  • Yeon Soo Kang;Pil Je Park;So Jeong Kim;Hyun Jin Jang;Min Ju Kim;Hyeon Kyu Choi;Jeong Kyo Jeong;Ju Hyun Jeon;Young Il Kim
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.281-292
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    • 2023
  • This study presents the cases of a 67-year-old female with an isolated left sacral fracture and a 69-year-old female with fractures in sacrum 1, 2, and the left pubic bone. Both patients exhibited marked improvement following integrative Korean medicine treatment, encompassing acupuncture, acupotomy, pharmacopuncture, herbal medicine, moxibustion, and cupping therapy. The treatment's efficacy was assessed using the numerical rating scale (NRS) scores, range of motion (ROM) in the lumbar spine, and alterations in gait and walking distance. Case 1 demonstrated an enhanced ROM and achieved independent walking after 29 days of treatment. Case 2 improved in both ROM and NRS score and could walk independently after 49 days of treatment. Significantly, radiological images showed notable changes in both cases following treatments. The study indicates that integrative Korean medicine treatment could provide clinical advantages to individuals suffering from sacral fractures.

A Case of Korean Medicine Treatment for a Patient with Acute Bacterial Prostatitis Who Did Not Improve with Antibiotics (항생제 치료 후 호전되지 않은 급성 세균성 전립선염 환자의 한의학적 치험 1례)

  • Eun-ji Kim;Hye-ri Bae;Nam-hun Lee
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.1247-1254
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to report the clinical effects of pharmacopuncture, acupuncture, and ohrimsan on prostatitis that was not improved by antibiotics. Methods: The patient underwent So-Yeom pharmacopuncture injection, acupuncture, and ohrimsan. A numerical rating scale (NRS) was used to obtain a sense of residual urine and the National Institute of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index (NIH-CPSI) was used to evaluate the treatment effects. Results: NRS for the sense of residual urine decreased from 70 before treatment to 0 after treatment. The NIH-CPSI was 19 on the first day of admission and decreased to 8 on the day of discharge. No side effects were observed after treatment. Conclusions: The traditional Korean medicine of pharmacopuncture, acupuncture, and ohrimsan is effective for treating prostatitis that is not improved by antibiotics.