• 제목/요약/키워드: numerical Calculation

검색결과 2,395건 처리시간 0.027초

스마트 제어알고리즘 개발을 위한 강화학습 리워드 설계 (Reward Design of Reinforcement Learning for Development of Smart Control Algorithm)

  • 김현수;윤기용
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
    • /
    • 제22권2호
    • /
    • pp.39-46
    • /
    • 2022
  • Recently, machine learning is widely used to solve optimization problems in various engineering fields. In this study, machine learning is applied to development of a control algorithm for a smart control device for reduction of seismic responses. For this purpose, Deep Q-network (DQN) out of reinforcement learning algorithms was employed to develop control algorithm. A single degree of freedom (SDOF) structure with a smart tuned mass damper (TMD) was used as an example structure. A smart TMD system was composed of MR (magnetorheological) damper instead of passive damper. Reward design of reinforcement learning mainly affects the control performance of the smart TMD. Various hyper-parameters were investigated to optimize the control performance of DQN-based control algorithm. Usually, decrease of the time step for numerical simulation is desirable to increase the accuracy of simulation results. However, the numerical simulation results presented that decrease of the time step for reward calculation might decrease the control performance of DQN-based control algorithm. Therefore, a proper time step for reward calculation should be selected in a DQN training process.

해양 구조물 튜불러 죠인트의 피로 해석에 대한 연구 (A Study On Fatigue Analysis of Offshore Tubular Joints)

  • 조규남;장영식;하우일;장창두;강성준;남동호
    • 대한조선학회논문집
    • /
    • 제28권2호
    • /
    • pp.285-292
    • /
    • 1991
  • 본 논문에서는 전형적인 해양 구조물의 튜불러 죠인트 피로강도에 대해서, 유한 요소법을 이용한 음력집중 계수 산출과 피로수명에 대한 영향에 관점을 맞추어 고찰하였다. 이를 위하여 죠인트를 박판 쉘 요소로 모델링 하였으며 총체적인 해석을 수행하였고 수치해석을 위한 기법에 대해 연구하였다. 수치해석 결과에 대한 비교와 검증을 위해 실험적 연구를 수행하였으며 특히 응력집중계수 산정 및 피로수명을 산정하기 위하여 K죠인트에 대한 실 모델 테스트를 특별히 고안된 실험 시설을 이용하여 수행하였다.

  • PDF

Radiation Analysis of Communications and Broadcasting Satellite

  • Park, Jae-Woo;Chung, Tae-Jin;Lee, Seong-Pal;Seon, Jong-Ho;Jeong, Yun-Whang
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
    • /
    • 제3권2호
    • /
    • pp.40-45
    • /
    • 2002
  • A radiation analysis is performed for the Ka and Ku-band transponder of the Communications and Broadcasting Satellite (CBS) that is planned for launch into the geo-synchronous orbit. A particular attention is given to calculation of Total Ionizing Dose (TID) for the mission life time of 15 + 3 years. A numerical modeling of the charged particles at the geo-synchronous orbit is undertaken. The charged particles from the modeling are then transported through the mechanical structure and component housings of the transponder. A set of locations are selected for the detailed calculation of TID. The results from the present calculation show that three-dimensional modeling of the component housings as well as the mechanical structure of the spacecraft is requisite in order to acquire a reliable calculation of TID.

하천설계기준의 만곡부 수면형 결정 방법에 대한 적용성 검증 (Compatibility inspection for the way for Decision about Bight Flow Profile of Standard River Design)

  • 최한규;채홍기;백효선
    • 산업기술연구
    • /
    • 제26권B호
    • /
    • pp.43-51
    • /
    • 2006
  • Through the result of calculating the deviation between the value calculated from two-dimensional number formula, one-dimensional number interpretation, and curving part water surface type calculation method, we could confirmed that the deviation is reduced more than 50% when we use curving part water surface type calculation method. Also it was confirmed that there occurs the reduction rate of maximum 59% as the result of comparing with one-dimensional number interpretation since the reduction rate of safe room height was 20%, in 500 CMS of flood water quantity when we planted the construction of levee by curving part water surface type calculation method. And therefore, we have confirmed that the curving water surface type calculation method can be used as a simple formula in rivers with water quantity less than 500 CMS that flows in and out in Jess than 90 degree angle.

  • PDF

손상된 선박의 구난 기술 및 안전 예항에 관한 연구(1) - 손상시의 선체 자세 및 잔존 복원성 평가법 - (A Study on Rescue Technique and Safe Tow of Damaged Ship(1) - Prediction of Final Drafts and Residual Stability of Ship in Damage -)

  • 손경호;이상갑;최경식;안영규;김윤수
    • 한국항해학회지
    • /
    • 제21권3호
    • /
    • pp.83-90
    • /
    • 1997
  • Damage stability is generally very important as a part of rescue technique of damaged ship and also in connection with the requirements of MARPOL73/78[2]. Damage stability calculation program has been developed and suggest, which can be used on an onboard computer for any operating drafts. The program is based on lost buoyancy method for calculation of final drafts, and also based on added mass method for calculation of residual righting arm. The numerical method suggested by Hamamoto-Kim[6] is adopted for calculation of intact righting arm(GZ). The model experiments on damage stability are also carried out in a small tank with tanker model 2.385 meters long. The experimental results are compared with the calculations by the suggested method.

  • PDF

Torque Calculation Method of a Permanent Magnet Spherical Motor

  • Lee, Hyung-Woo;Kang, Dong-Woo;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제5권3호
    • /
    • pp.431-434
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper presents the torque calculation method of a permanent magnet spherical motor. To calculate using the finite element method (FEM), three-dimensional (3D) FEM must be used. However, since the method requires excessive time and memory, an easier torque calculation method is hereby presented. In the proposed method, it is very important to obtain the approximation function of the torque profile curve. We present the approximation method of the torque profile curve and show that the torque calculation result can approximate the torque obtained by 3-D FEM.

AEGIS: AN ADVANCED LATTICE PHYSICS CODE FOR LIGHT WATER REACTOR ANALYSES

  • Yamamoto, Akio;Endo, Tomohiro;Tabuchi, Masato;Sugimura, Naoki;Ushio, Tadashi;Mori, Masaaki;Tatsumi, Masahiro;Ohoka, Yasunori
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제42권5호
    • /
    • pp.500-519
    • /
    • 2010
  • AEGIS is a lattice physics code incorporating the latest advances in lattice physics computation, innovative calculation models and efficient numerical algorithms and is mainly used for light water reactor analyses. Though the primary objective of the AEGIS code is the preparation of a cross section set for SCOPE2 that is a three-dimensional pin-by-pin core analysis code, the AEGIS code can handle not only a fuel assembly but also multi-assemblies and a whole core geometry in two-dimensional geometry. The present paper summarizes the major calculation models and part of the verification/validation efforts related to the AEGIS code.

AESOPS 알고리즘의 고유치 반복계산식과 고유치 초기값 선정의 효율적인 개선에 관한 연구 (An Efficient Improvement of the Iterative Eigenvalue Calculation Method and the Selection of Initial Values in AESOPS Algorithm)

  • 김덕영;권세혁
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
    • /
    • 제48권11호
    • /
    • pp.1394-1400
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper presents and efficient improvement of the iterative eigenvalue calculation method and the selection of initial values in AESOPS algorithm. To determine the initial eigenvalues of the system, system state matrix is constructed with the two-axis generator model. From the submatrices including synchronous and damping coefficients, the initial eigenvalues are calculated by the QR method. Participation factors are also calculated from the above submatrices in order to determine the generators which have a important effect to the specific oscillation mode. Also, the heuristically approximated eigenvalue calculation method in the AESOPS algorithm is transformed to the Newton Raphson Method which is largely used in the nonlinear numerical analysis. The new methods are developed from the AESOPS algorithm and thus only a few calculation steps are added to practice the proposed algorithm.

  • PDF

AESOPS 알고리즘의 고유치 반복계산식과 Newton Raphson법과의 비교연구 (A comparative study on the iterative eigenvalue calculation method in AESOPS algorithm and Newton Raphson Method)

  • 김덕영;권세혁
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부A
    • /
    • pp.259-262
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper presents a new eigenvalue calculation methods in AESOPS algorithm. The source program of the AESOPS algorithm is modified to practice in PC environment. Window95 is used as an operating system of PC and MicroSoft Power Station is used to compile the fortran source program. The heuristically approximated eigenvalue calculation method of the AESOPS algorithm is transformed to the Newton Raphson Method which is largely used in the nonlinear numerical analysis. The new methods are developed from the AESOPS algorithm and thus only a few calculation steps are added to practice the proposed algorithm.

  • PDF

Rapid Calculation of CGH Using the Multiplication of Down-scaled CGH with Shifted Concave Lens Array Function

  • Lee, Chang-Joo;Lee, Seung-Yeol
    • Current Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.51-59
    • /
    • 2022
  • Holographic display technology is one of the promising 3D display technologies. However, the large amount of computation time required to generate computer-generated holograms (CGH) is a major obstacle to the commercialization of digital hologram. In various systems such as multi-depth head-up-displays with hologram contents, it is important to transmit hologram data in real time. In this paper, we propose a rapid CGH computation method by applying an arraying of a down-scaled hologram with the multiplication of a shifted concave lens function array. Compared to conventional angular spectrum method (ASM) calculation, we achieved about 39 times faster calculation speed for 3840 × 2160 pixel CGH calculation. Through the numerical investigation and experiments, we verified the degradation of reconstructed hologram image quality made by the proposed method is not so much compared to conventional ASM.