• 제목/요약/키워드: number system

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GAX 암모니아 흡수식 열폄프의 발생기 일체형 정류기의 열 및 물질전달 해석 (Heat and mass transfer characteristics of generator combined rectification system of the GAX ammonia absorption heat pump)

  • 윤상국
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.431-439
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    • 1999
  • A generator-GAX combined rectification system of an ammonia absorption heat pump was investigated to get the optimum design values. The mass and heat transfer phenomena of the rectification system were analysed. The number of column plates, equilibrium temperature of solution on each plate and flow rates of solution and vapor generated were predicted. The characteristics of mass and heat transfer of the generator-GAX combined rectification system, i.e. concentration difference of leaving solution and vapor on each column plate, were found to be mainly governed by the pressure of generator, reflex ratio and temperature difference of analyser coolant. The number of rectification column plates for each different pressure in generator was obtained. The optimum locations for installing the feeder from solution-cooled absorber and GAX desorber in generator were predicted. The improvement of COP was followed by the increase of the rectifier efficiency and the number of column plate, and the decrease of reflex ratio.

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Interference Mitigation Scheme for Device-to-Device MIMO Communications Underlaying a Cellular Network

  • Nam, Yujin;So, Jaewoo;Kim, Jinsung
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.1841-1865
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a new interference mitigation scheme for device-to-device (D2D) communications underlaying a cellular network. The object of the proposed scheme is to determine the number of data streams, a precoding matrix, and a decoding matrix of D2D networks so as to maximize the system capacity given the number of data streams of a cellular network while satisfying the constraint of the inter-system interference from D2D networks to the cellular network. Unlike existing interference mitigation schemes based on the interference alignment technique, the proposed scheme operates properly regardless of the number of data streams of a cellular network and moreover it does not require changing the precoding and decoding matrices of a cellular network. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme significantly increases the system capacity by mitigating the intra- and inter-system interference.

얼랑 캐패시티를 이용한 CDMA 셀룰라 시스템의 용량 분석 (Capacity analysis of CDMA cellular systems using erlang capacity)

  • 양정모;박진수
    • 전자공학회논문지S
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    • 제35S권3호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1998
  • In the FDMA and TDMA Cellular Systems, call blocking rise when frewquence slots andtime slots are used to ther users. Otherwise, in the CDMA cellular systems, call locking arises when interference level is above 10dB according to call of other users. System capacity is defined to be Erlang capacity that is the number of users when CDMA blocking probability is 1% or 2%. Users number corresponded channel number of AMPS and TDMA cellular systems. In this paper, we proposed new reuse-fraction using square of interference poser and obtained Erlang capacity for reverse link of CDMA cellular system with bit rate $R_{b}$, 9.6kbps and 14.4kbps. As a results, Erlange capacity of CDMA system have more 20.7 and 5.5 times than AMPS and TDMA system and have more form 1 to 4 Erlang thatn Viterbi and Padovani obtaned.d.

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직교 좌표에서 카메라 시스템의 방향과 위치 결정 (Determination of Camera System Orientation and Translation in Cartesian Coordinate)

  • 이용중
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2000
  • A new method for the determination of camera system rotation and translation from in 3-D space using recursive least square method is presented in this paper. With this method, the calculation of the equation is found by a linear algorithm. Where the equation are either given or be obtained by solving five or more point correspondences. Good results can be obtained in the presence if more than the eight point. A main advantage of this new method is that it decouple rotation and translation, and then reduces computation. With respect to error in the solution point number in the input image data, adding one more feature correspondence to required minimum number improves the solution accuracy drastically. However, further increase in the number of feature correspondence improve the solution accuracy only slowly. The algorithm proposed by this paper is used to make camera system rotation and translation easy to recognize even when camera system attached at end effecter of six degrees of freedom industrial robot manipulator are applied industrial field.

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다회수 스파크 점화기관의 기관성능에 관한 연구 (A study on the engine performance in a multiple spark ignition engine)

  • 이성열;한병호
    • 오토저널
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 1988
  • The ignition quality of ignition system is influenced by spark energy, discharge pattern of spark energy and spark duration. In this paper, the characteristics of multiple spark ignition system have been investigated for various number of spark and spark interval. The results, which were compared with those obtained with a standard single spark ignition, show that engine output is increased, and lean misfire limit is extended with the multiple spark ignition system. The most effective number of spark at the most effective spark interval that are determined by engine performance test, were 6 times spark at 0.02ms spark interval. For the above condition of spark, engine torque was increased about 20% comparing with conventional ignition system and lean misfire limit was extended to air-fuel ratio 22.5:1. This study researched the rate of heat release and quantity of heat release influenced by a condition of spark on the mass burned in order to investigate the relationship between the rate of mass burned and number of spark times.

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스마트폰 주파수 변조를 이용한 항공 통신 시스템 전파교란 취약점 (Jamming Vulnerability on Aviation Communication System by Smart-phone with Frequency Modulation)

  • 김인범;김윤영;박원형
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2010
  • 최근 전 세계적으로 사용자 수가 급격히 증가하고 있는 스마트폰은 기존의 일반 휴대폰보다 뛰어난 기능 및 인터페이스를 제공하고 있다. 또한 사용자의 편의에 따라 스마트폰의 시스템을 커스터마이징하는 사례가 늘어나고 있어 보안이 취약한 스마트폰의 수는 계속해서 증가하고 있다. 이에 따라, 스마트폰을 대상으로 한 악성코드는 매년 증가하는 추세로 위협이 심화되고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 보고서는 스마트폰에 전파를 발생시키는 RF통신 모듈의 시스템 설정값을 변경하는 악성코드를 감염시켜 항공 통신 시스템을 대상으로 한 전파교란 취약점을 제안하고 그에 대한 대응방안에 대해 기술한다.

완제품에 대한 수요가 Compound Poisson 과정에 따라 발생하는 CONWIP System의 성능분석 (Performance Evaluation of a CONWIP System with Compound Poisson Demands)

  • 박찬우;신경화;이효성
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2002년도 춘계공동학술대회
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    • pp.845-850
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    • 2002
  • In this study we consider a flow-line CONWIP System with Compound Poisson Demands. The processing times of each workstation follow a Coxian-2 distribution. The demands that are not satisfied instantaneously are either backordered or lost according to the number of backordered demands that exist at their arrival instants. For this system we develop an approxi­mation method to obtain the performance measures such as steady state probabilities of the number of parts at each station, the average number of backordered demands and the proportion of the lost demands. Comparisons with simulation have shown that the approximate method provides fairly good results.

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실세계 시스템의 퍼지 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구 (A study on the fuzzy simulation for real world system)

  • 이은순
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.105-115
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    • 1997
  • Fuzzy simulation predicts the behaviors of real system based on a model by qualitative reasoning methods and simulates the representation of ambiguous values on the real system variables using the theory of fuzzy sets. During the simulation, however, unnecessary behaviors due to the fuzzy representation are created, and the number of states of system variables changing temporally in the time axis is drastically increased. In this paper, we present a new algorithm which eliminates the spurious behaviors from the great number of result values due to the results of the fuzzy operation, and reduces the number of the states by transforming the complex state transition rules. This paper also shows the easy implementation of the simulation by using the existing package while it is difficult on the PC due to the complexities of the calculation.

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Performance Analysis of Synchronous Downlink MC-CDMA with Precoding and Frequency Offset

  • Jang, Won-Mee;Lee, Moon-Woo
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 2007
  • We analyze the performance of code division multiple access (CDMA) system with multicarrier (MC) that employs precoding in synchronous downlink channels. Even though considerable efforts are undergoing for frequency offset estimation and correction, it is inevitable for the system to bear the remaining frequency offset. Therefore it is important to predict accurately the system performance in the presence of the residual frequency offset. We obtain the bit error rate (BER) performance in terms of the number of users, the spreading factor, the number of sub-carriers, and frequency offset. We assume that the spreading factor is equal to the number of sub-carriers, although we can generalize the case. The simulation results show that the BER of MC-CDMA with precoding shows a performance that varies with frequency offset as well as system loading.

"사회복지통합서비스 시스템"의 DB암호화에 대한 리스크분석 및 대안연구 (Risk Analysis and Alternatives on DB Encryption of Social Welfare consolidation Service System)

  • 함승목;박태형
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.81-94
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the dramatical increasement of personal information infringement makes the government strongly enforce the laws. The Key-point of law enforcement is the DB encryption. Nevertheless, DB encryption is the one of the hardest thing in the organization's security measures. The purpose of this paper is suggesting alternative means of residence numbers and showing the possibility of indicator usage for safety measures. This research suggested the best ways to make a decision through a before and after comparison of the DB encryption cost of the inherent identification number elimination in "Social Welfare consolidation service system". When this research result was applied in "Happiness-e-Um system", we found that the alternative means are more efficient than the residence number for encryption cost, system revision time and so on.