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Quantifying Influence in Social Networks and News Media

  • Yun, Hong-Won
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2012
  • Massive numbers of users of social networks share various types of information such as opinions, news, and ideas in real time. As a new form of social network, Twitter is a particularly useful information source. Studying influence can help us better understand the role of social networks. The popularity of social networks like Twitter is primarily measured by the number of followers. The number of followers in Twitter and the number of users exposed to news media are important factors in measuring influence. We chose Twitter and the New York Times as representative media to analyze the influence and present an empirical analysis of these datasets. When the correlation between the number of followers in Twitter and the number of users exposed to the New York Times is computed, the result is moderately high. The correlation between the number of users exposed to the New York Times and the number of sections including the users on it, was found to be very high. We measure the normalized influence score using our proposed expression based on the two correlation coefficients.

Automatic Recognition System for Number Plate of Car using Multi Neural Network (다중 신경망을 이용한 차량 번호판의 자동인식 시스템)

  • Park, S.H.;Choi, G.J.;Ahn, D.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the automatic recognition system for car number plate. In our country, two types of number plate pattern is used. The one is old type of number plate, the other is new type of number plate. To recognize both new and old type number plates, the system must have flexibility. Therefore, in this paper, automatic recognition system is developed by use of the neural network for good adaptation, good generalization, and modulation. And because the number plate is made of three codes, the multi neural network consists of three networks. Neural network is teamed by GDR(Generalized Delta learning Rule) and it is verified the effectiveness of the method through experimental results.

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A Study of the Alternative Means of Korean Resident Registration Number using the Authorized Certificate (공인인증서를 이용한 주민등록번호 대체수단에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young Gyo;Ahn, Jeong Hee
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 2014
  • The personal information extrusion accident(hacking, improper maintenance) by the internet has been increased rapidly during the last ten-year period. The personal information includes Korean resident registration number, name, cellphone number, home telephone number, E-mail address, home address, etc. Korean resident registration number is unchangeable from the cradle to the grave. Illegally accessed personal information can be wrongfully resoled or used at phishing scam. In this paper, we propose a alternative means of Korean resident registration number using the authorized certificate. The authorized certificate is in use safely in Internet. The authorized certificate(included Chinese name) is in used in offline service, the authorized certificate(included English name) is used in online(for government service) and the authorized certificate(not included name) is used in online(for private service). The authorized certificates are possible for discard, republication. The method can reduce the possibility of the personal information extrusion.

Evolution of Geometric Interpretation of Complex Number : Focused on Descarte, Wallis, Wessel (복소수의 기하적 해석의 발달 : Descarte, Wallis, Wessel를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Dong-Hwan
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.59-72
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we find the germ of geometric interpretation of complex number in the Euclid Element and try to show the evolution of geometric interpretation of complex number by through Descarte, Wallis, Vessel. As a result, relations and differences between them are found. They related line with complex number and interpreted complex number geometrically by generalizing the multiplication operation.

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THE ORIENTABLE NUMBERS OF A GRAPH

  • Kim, Byung Kee
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.32 no.3_4
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    • pp.503-509
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    • 2014
  • For a connected graph G, there are orientations of G have different hull numbers, geodetic numbers, and convexity numbers. The lower orientable hull number $h^-(G)$ is defined as the minimum hull number among all the orientations of G and the upper orientable hull number $h^+(G)$ as the maximum hull number among all the orientations of G. The lower and upper orientable geodetic numbers $g^-(G)$ and $g^+(G)$ are defined similarily. In this paper, We investigate characterizations of the orientable numbers and the conditions that the relation $h^-(G){\leq}g^-(G)$ < $h^+(G){\leq}g^+(G)$ holds.

A Analysis on system performance by initial number of Tag in RFID Systems (RFID 시스템에서 초기 태그 수가 시스템 성능에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Yang, Seong-Ryong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2012
  • In the RFID system, A collision occurs when the multiple tags transmit at the concurrent in slot. Reduce conflicts, in order to maximize the efficiency of the system, the number of tags with the same number of slots are allocated. the number of slots to the next frame determined by the number of contention tags. In this paper, it estimate the number of tags based on the DFSA. Analyzed the performance of the system by the initial set number of tags through simulation.

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The Evaluation Measure of Text Clustering for the Variable Number of Clusters (가변적 클러스터 개수에 대한 문서군집화 평가방법)

  • Jo, Tae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.10b
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    • pp.233-237
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    • 2006
  • This study proposes an innovative measure for evaluating the performance of text clustering. In using K-means algorithm and Kohonen Networks for text clustering, the number clusters is fixed initially by configuring it as their parameter, while in using single pass algorithm for text clustering, the number of clusters is not predictable. Using labeled documents, the result of text clustering using K-means algorithm or Kohonen Network is able to be evaluated by setting the number of clusters as the number of the given target categories, mapping each cluster to a target category, and using the evaluation measures of text. But in using single pass algorithm, if the number of clusters is different from the number of target categories, such measures are useless for evaluating the result of text clustering. This study proposes an evaluation measure of text clustering based on intra-cluster similarity and inter-cluster similarity, what is called CI (Clustering Index) in this article.

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Characteristics of the Mixed Convection Flow and Heat Transfer in a Channel with Open Cavity (개방된 캐비티를 가진 채널 내에서의 혼합대류 유동과 열전달 특성)

  • Ko, Y.C.;Bae, D.S.;Kim, N.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 2007
  • A numerical simulation is carried out mixed convection in horizontal channel with a heat source from below of rectangular cavity. Finite volume method was employed for the discretization and PISO algorithm was used for calculating pressure term. The parameters governing the problem are the Reynolds number ($10^{-2}{\leq}Re{\leq}50$), the Rayleigh number ($10^3{\leq}Ra{\leq}2.06{\times}10^5$), the Prandtl number ($0.72{\leq}Pr{\leq}909$), the aspect ratio ($0.5{\leq}AR=W/H{\leq}2$) and the angle of inclination ($0^{\circ}{\theta}60^{\circ}$). Mean Nusselt number distributions were obtained and effect of Reynolds number, Rayleigh number and Prandtl number on mixed convection in the horizontal channel with rectangular cavity were investigated.

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An Experimental Study on the Optimal Number of Cameras used for Vision Control System (비젼 제어시스템에 사용된 카메라의 최적개수에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • 장완식;김경석;김기영;안힘찬
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.94-103
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    • 2004
  • The vision system model used for this study involves the six parameters that permits a kind of adaptability in that relationship between the camera space location of manipulable visual cues and the vector of robot joint coordinates is estimated in real time. Also this vision control method requires the number of cameras to transform 2-D camera plane from 3-D physical space, and be used irrespective of location of cameras, if visual cues are displayed in the same camera plane. Thus, this study is to investigate the optimal number of cameras used for the developed vision control system according to the change of the number of cameras. This study is processed in the two ways : a) effectiveness of vision system model b) optimal number of cameras. These results show the evidence of the adaptability of the developed vision control method using the optimal number of cameras.

Root Characters and Freguency of Multi-stem Ginseng (다경인삼의 근형질특성과 경수발현빈도)

  • 최광태;안상득;신희석;천성룡
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.82-90
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    • 1984
  • The Present study was undertaken to obtain the basic information on the development of multistem varieties of ginseng. The root weight per plant of multi-stem ginseng was hi燥or than that of single stem ginseng, and it was found that the greater variance due to the growing area was clear in the frequency of multistem plant. The broad heritability estimate for the number of steams was lower with the increase of the age of ginseng. The number of stems per plant was positively correlated with the number of branch roots, number of dormancy buds, and root weight. However, the root diameter was negatively correlated with the number of stems is per plant. Based on path analysis, the number of branch roots and dormancy buds showed the maximum indirect positive effects on the number of stems.

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