• 제목/요약/키워드: nucleosides

검색결과 169건 처리시간 0.025초

Synthesis and Antiviral Evaluation of Novel Methyl Branched Cyclopropyl Phosphonic Acid Nucleosides

  • Kim, Jin-Woo;Ko, Ok-Hyun;Hong, Joon-Hee
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제28권7호
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    • pp.745-749
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    • 2005
  • A simple synthetic route for the synthesis of novel methyl branched cyclopropyl phosphonic acid nucleosides is described. The characteristic cyclopropyl moiety 8 was constructed by employing Simmons-Smith reaction as a key step. The condensation of mesylate 11 with natural nucleosidic bases (A,C,T,U) under standard nucleophilic substitution conditions ($K_2CO_3$, 18-Crown-6, DMF) and after subsequent hydrolysis resulted in the formation of target nucleosides, 16, 17, 18, and 19. In addition, the antiviral evaluations of the synthesized nucleotides against various viruses were also performed.

Effect of SDS on Retention of Nucleic Acid Components in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

  • Kim Yong-Nam;Choi Kyeung-Soo;Lee Dai-Woon;Phyllis R. Brown
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.240-245
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    • 1992
  • The effect of the addition of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) to a buffered mobile phase (pH 3.4) on the retention of nucleotides, nucleosides and bases was investigated with a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) column. Depending on the concentration of SDS, two different trends in the retention of nucleosides and bases containing an $NH_2$ group were observed. If the concentration of SDS was less than 5.5 mM, the retention of compounds containing an $NH_2$ group increased as the concentration of SDS in the mobile phase increased. In contrast, if the concentration was greater than 5.5 mM, the retention of compounds containing an $NH_2$ group decreased. Thus, the SDS acted as an ion-pairing reagent at lower concentration but formed micelles at higher concentrations. The retention behavior of the nucleosides and bases in the presence of a micellar concentration of SDS in the mobile phase on the PVA column was compared to the retention behavior on other types of columns.

Therapeutic Monitoring on Urinary Nucleoside and Polyamine Levels of Cancer Patients by CE and GC under Acupuncture Treatment

  • Paik, Man-Jeong;La, Sook-Ie;Lee, Yoon-Suk;Kim, Ji-Yung;Choi, Young-Me;Kuon, Do-Won;Kim, Jung-Han;Kim, Kyoung-Rae
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.1
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    • pp.284.1-284.1
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    • 2003
  • Modified nucleosides and polyamines excreted in urine are well-known as biochemical markers for cancer. The metabolomics on the urinary nucleosides and polyamines is thus gaining interest in the cancer study. In this study, the levels of nucleosides and polyamines in urine samples from cancer patients under acupuncture treatment were determined by high resolution capillary electrophoresis and gas chromatography, respectively. (omitted)

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Simple Synthesis of Novel 1',4'-Dimethyl Branched Carbovir Analogues

  • Kim, Ai-Hong;Hong, Joon-Hee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제26권11호
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    • pp.1767-1770
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    • 2005
  • Novel 1',4'-dimethyl branched carbocyclic nucleosides were synthesized from acetol. The 4'-methyl group was installed via a Claisen rearrangement reaction, and the carbonyl addition of methylmagnesium bromide was used to introduce the 1'-methyl group. The coupling of nucleosidic bases and desilylation was used to produce a series of novel nucleosides.

The Synthesis of Novel Cyclobutyl Nucleoside as Potential Antiviral Agents

  • Wi, Hyung-Hwa;Kook, Min-Cheol;Choi, Bo-Gil
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.1
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    • pp.237.3-238
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    • 2003
  • Carbonucleosides has extensively been studied as a promising anti-viral agents having chemical and metabolical stability. As yet there are no rules relating the structures of carbocyclic nucleosides to their therapeutic activity. although trends among certain kinds of structure have been tentatively put forward. In our research program for discovery of anti-viral drugs, the novel cyclobutyl nucleosides can be expected to be potential antiviral drugs as analogues of cyclobut-A, anti-HBV agent. (omitted)

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Stereoselective synthesis of carbocyclic analogue of Nucleocidin

  • Kim, Ji-Hee;Quan, Ying-Lin;Ko, Ok-Hyun;Hong, Joon-Hee
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.1
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    • pp.238.3-239
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    • 2003
  • Among 4'-substituted nucleosides. Nucleocidin. 4'-azido thymidine (ADRT), 4'-fluorinated carbocyclic nucleoside. and 3'-fluoro oxetanosin analogue have demonstrated a variety of biological activities. Since the cyclopentane ring of carbocyclic nucleosides can emulate the furanose moiety. a number of these compounds exhibit interesting biological activity, particularly in the areas of antiviral and anticancer chemotherapy. (omitted)

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항 AIDS약물 Dioxolane-T와 관련성이 있는 Dioxolane 뉴클레오사이드 합성 (Synthesis of Dioxolane-T Related Nucleosides as Potential Anti-HIV Agent)

  • 유정만;서희경;최보길;정병호;홍준희;천문우
    • 약학회지
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    • 제37권6호
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    • pp.591-597
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    • 1993
  • Two new 6-azauracil dioxolane nucleosides which are related to Dioxolane T and expected to have anti-HIV activity were asymmetrically synthesized. The key intermediate 8 have been synthesized in ten steps from D-mannose and condensed with 6-azauracil to give 13 and 14 after desilylation, respectively.

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Synthesis and Antiviral Activity of Novel Phenyl Branched Apiosyl Nucleosides

  • Kim, Jin-Woo;Hong, Joon-Hee
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.464-468
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    • 2006
  • Novel phenyl branched apiosyl nucleosides were synthesized in this study. The introduction of phenyl group in the 4'-position was accomplished by a [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement. Apiosyl sugar moiety was constructed by sequential ozonolysis and reductions. The natural bases (cytosine and adenine) were efficiently coupled with an apiosyl sugar by classical glycosyl condensation procedure (persilyated base and TMSOTf). The antiviral activities of the synthesized compounds were evaluated against the HIV-1, HSV-1, HSV-2 and HCMV.

Synthesis of Acyclic Nucleosides of 2-Thio-Pyrimidines and -Purines Using a New Coupling Agent of Lithium Bromide

  • Kim, Joong-Young;Kim, Yong-Hae
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.295-298
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    • 1988
  • Acyclic nucleosides, 1-[[1,3-bis(benzyloxy)-2-propoxy]methyl]-2-thiopyrimidine, 9-[[1,3-bis(benzyloxy)-2-propoxy]methyl]-6-amino -2-thiopurine, 1-(2-acetoxyethoxymethyl)-2-thiopyrimidine, and 9-[[1,3-bis(benzyloxy)-2-propoxy]methyl]-6-amino -2-thiopurine have been synthesized by coupling pyrimidine and purine bases with acyclic acetates using a new coupling reagent of lithium bromide in the presence of trifluoro acetic acid in acetonitrile.