• 제목/요약/키워드: normal resonance

검색결과 685건 처리시간 0.025초

접히는 특성을 가진 스너버 망으로 소프트하게 복귀하는 의사 펄스 폭 변조 컨버터 (Soft recovery PWM Quasi-Resonance Converter With a Folding Snubber Network)

  • 정진국
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
    • /
    • 제47권2호
    • /
    • pp.50-54
    • /
    • 2010
  • 반감(半減)되는 특성을 가진 폴딩 스너버 망을 내포하므로 소프트하게 역 복귀 되는 새로운 형태의 의사 공진 펄스 폭 변조 컨버터를 소개한다. 이 컨버터는 이미 소개된 기존의 QRC에 단지 수동소자만으로 구성된 폴딩 스너버를 결합하여 구현시켰다. 이용된 수동소자는 단지 다이오드와 케페시터로 구성되었다. 이렇게 제안된 펄스 폭 변조 컨버터의 효율은 매우 높아 대 전류를 출력시키는 DC-DC 컨버터의 응용에 매우 적합하다.

Acupuncture stimulation for motor cortex activities: Evidence from 3T functional MRI study

  • 최보영;전신수;유승식;최기순;박상동;임은철;정성택;이형구;서태석
    • 대한자기공명의과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한자기공명의과학회 2003년도 제8차 학술대회 초록집
    • /
    • pp.85-85
    • /
    • 2003
  • Purpose: To investigate whether or not acupuncture of GB34 produces a significant response of the modulation of somatomotor areas by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study. Materials and methods: The acupoint, GB34, located in the back of the knee, is known to be effective in recovering motor function after stroke. Using 3T MRI scanner, functional MR imaging of the whole brain was peformed in 12 normal healthy subjects during two stimulation paradigms; acupuncture manipulation on GB34 and sham points. This study investigates the activation of the motor cortex elicited by a soft and an intensified stimulation of GB 34.Three different paradigms were carried out to detect any possible modulation of the Blood Oxygenation Level Dependent (BOLD) response in the somatomortor area to motor stimulation through acupuncture.

  • PDF

자기 공명 영상장치를 이용한 악관절 기능 장애에 관한 연구 (A STUDY ON TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DYSFUNCTION WITH MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING AND ARTHROGRAM)

  • 김재덕
    • 치과방사선
    • /
    • 제23권1호
    • /
    • pp.7-14
    • /
    • 1993
  • The Internal derangement of temporomandibular joint disc was evaluated by using magnetic resonance imaging and arthrogram in 5 patients having reciprocal clicking or locking and in 5 normal subjects. Parasagittal multisections on both closed and open mouth were serially obtained by using a 1.5 Tesla MR system and surface coil with CSMEMP, MPGR. MR images obtained were analized by correlating with images of arthrograms. The obtained results were as follows: 1. Displaced meniscus was clearly delineated as dark structure on MR images other than on arthrograms of closed mouth view of patient having clicking or locking. 2. The deltoid white images of synovial fluid were identified in the glenoid fossa and on the posterior surface of condyle on open mouth view and partly depicted on closed mouth view, of parasagittal sections by MPGR. 3. The greyish image of joint fluid was identified on the posterior surface of condyle on the open mouth view of parasagittal sections by CSMEMP. 4. The structural relationship among condyle, meniscus, and fluid showed the variety of images on each parasagitta1 view.

  • PDF

해부학적 변이를 가지는 전방골간신경 증후군: 1예 보고 (Anterior Interosseous Nerve Syndrome with Varient Nerve Innervation: A Case Report)

  • 이준호;나재범;김재수;유진종;이경규;정성훈
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
    • /
    • 제6권2호
    • /
    • pp.147-151
    • /
    • 2002
  • 전방골간신경 증후군은 전방골간신경의 질환으로서, 장무지 굴근, 심수지 굴근 및 방형 회내근의 마비가 나타나고, 감각은 정상인 것이 특징적이다. 전방골간신경 증후군은 많이 알려져 있으나 자기공명영상 소견에 대한 보고는 적으며, 신경 분포의 해부학적 변이를 가지는 전방골간신경 증후군에 관한 보고는 더욱 드물다. 저자들은 정상변이의 신경분포를 보이는 전방골간신경 증후군 증례를 1예 경험하였기에 방사선학적 소견을 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하고자 한다.

  • PDF

자기공명영상이 개의 회음부 지방종의 진단 및 수술방법에 유용한 1예 (Useful of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Diagnosis and Surgical Plan of Intraperineal Lipoma in a Dog)

  • 송영성;장화석;김성미;김혜진;김순신;최치봉;김휘율
    • 한국임상수의학회지
    • /
    • 제21권1호
    • /
    • pp.58-61
    • /
    • 2004
  • A 5-year old female shih-tzu referred to the veterinary Teaching Hospital, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University. The patient was presented with a mass of ventral to pubic region and intraperineal region. CBC, chemistry, x-ray, fine needle aspiration, biopsy and MRI was performed. The dog was definitively diagnosed as lipoma based on cytologic and histopathologic examination. In order to remove the mass, an approach with two direction was made. First, intraperineal region was removed about 40%, and then ventral to pubic was removed the remainder. And inserted penrose drain for obliterate dead space to prevent the accumulation of serous discharge. The dog is clinically normal and being monitored for development of any abnormal signs for the time being. In this case, diagnostic MRI was very useful procedure. it revealed accurate location of a lipoma and useful manner for decision of surgical approach to remove.

Cerebellar Schistosomiasis: A Case Report with Clinical Analysis

  • Wan, Heng;Lei, Ding;Mao, Qing
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
    • /
    • 제47권1호
    • /
    • pp.53-56
    • /
    • 2009
  • The authors report here a rare case of cerebellar schistosomiasis identified by pathological diagnosis, lacking extracranial involvement. The clinical symptoms included headache, dizziness, and nausea. Studies in blood were normal and no parasite eggs were detected in stool. Computed tomography of brains showed hypodense signal, and magnetic resonance imaging showed isointense signal on T1-weighted images, hyperintense signal on T2-weighted images, and intensely enhancing nodules in the right cerebellum after intravenous administration of gadolinium. A high-grade glioma was suspected, and an operation was performed. The pathologic examination of the biopsy specimen revealed schistosomal granulomas scattered within the parenchyma of the cerebellum. The definitive diagnosis was cerebellar schistosomiasis japonica. A standard use of praziquantel and corticosteroid drugs was applied, and the prognosis was good. When the pattern of imaging examinations is present as mentioned above, a diagnosis of brain schistosomiasis should be considered.

흡음재가 조합된 헬름홀츠 공명기의 흡음성능에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Sound Absorption Performance of a Helmholtz Resonator Combined with Porous Materials)

  • 이동훈;송화영
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제19권6호
    • /
    • pp.628-633
    • /
    • 2009
  • The helmholtz resonator with the perforated neck has demerits that the absorption performance is not so outstanding in an anti-resonance frequency and high frequency bandwidth. In order to overcome these problems, in the paper, a resonator combined with porous material is proposed. The absorption performances of resonators are measured by two-microphone method and estimated by transfer matrix method. The experimentally measured values of normal absorption coefficients agree well with the corresponding values from the transfer matrix method. Because of the porous material, it is shown that the absorption performance have been significantly improved in the anti-resonance frequency and high frequency bandwidth.

뇌혈관 자기공명영상에서 Time-of-flight(TOF) 기법을 이용한 영상의 질 평가: 1.5 T 와 3.0 T 자기공명영상 비교 (The Evaluation of Image Quality using Time of Flight in Intracranial Magnetic Resonance Imaging : Comparison with 1.5 T and 3.0 T)

  • 구은회
    • 대한디지털의료영상학회논문지
    • /
    • 제17권1호
    • /
    • pp.43-48
    • /
    • 2015
  • Intracrnial 3D TOF MR angiography was performed in 30 normal volunteers with both 1.5 and 3.0 T MRI system with high resolutions. Used Voxel sizes were $0.39{\times}0.39{\times}0.2$(1.5 T) and $0.19{\times}0.19{\times}0.35$(3.0 T), respectively. High image quality and depiction of small vessel branches were equality demonstrated with 1.5 T and 3.0 T HR TOF MRA(p<0.05). Intracranial high resolution TOF MRA with 1.5 T and 3.0 T provides high diagnostic information with having merits and demerits in depiction of vascular branches.

  • PDF

Transient splenial lesion of the corpus callosum in a case of benign convulsion associated with rotaviral gastroenteritis

  • Jang, Yoon-Young;Lee, Kye-Hyang
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
    • /
    • 제53권9호
    • /
    • pp.859-862
    • /
    • 2010
  • Transient magnetic resonance (MR) signal changes in the splenium of the corpus callosum (SCC) arise from many different conditions, including encephalopathy or encephalitis caused by infection, seizures, metabolic derangements, and asphyxia. Few case reports exist on reversible SCC lesions associated with rotavirus infection. A benign convulsion with mild gastroenteritis (CwG) is frequently associated with rotaviral infections. This entity is characterized by normal laboratory findings, electroencephalogram, neuroimaging, and good prognosis. We report a case of a 2.5-year-old Korean girl with rotavirus-associated CwG demonstrating a reversible SCC lesion on diffusion-weighted MR images. She developed 2 episodes of brief generalized tonic-clonic seizure with mild acute gastroenteritis without any other neurologic abnormality. Stool test for rotavirus antigen was positive. Brain MRI done on the day of admission showed a linear high signal intensity and decreased apparent diffusion coefficient values on the SCC. The lesion completely disappeared on follow-up MRI 6 days later. The patient fully recovered without any sequelae.

신경계 질환에서 철 관련 자기공명영상 기법의 활용 (Application of Iron Related Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Neurological Disorders)

  • 김태형;이재혁
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
    • /
    • 제16권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 2014
  • Iron is an important element for brain oxygen transport, myelination, DNA synthesis and neurotransmission. However, excessive iron can generate reactive oxygen species and contribute neurotoxicity. Although brain iron deposition is the natural process with normal aging, excessive iron accumulation is also observed in various neurological disorders such as neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis, Friedreich ataxia, and others. Magnetic resonance image (MRI) is a useful method for detecting iron deposits in the brain. It can be a powerful tool for diagnosis and monitoring, while furthering our understanding of the role of iron in the pathophysiology of a disease. In this review, we will introduce the mechanism of iron toxicity and the basics of several iron-related MRI techniques. Also, we will summarize the previous results concerning the clinical application of such MR imagings in various neurological disorders.