• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.219-229
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• 1998

심한 골격성 III급 부정교합을 가진 성인환자는 많은 경우 심미성증진과 기능증진을 위해 악교정수술과 교정치료를 병행하여 치료하게 된다. 이러한 경우 진단과 치료계획 수립시 중요한 의미를 가지는 경조직 및 연조직 측모윤곽선의 형태를 정상교합자와 비교 분석하고, 두개악안면구조의 특성을 파악하여 부조화의 소재를 규명하고자 이 연구가 시행되었다. 골격성 III급 부정교합으로 진단된 환자 중 ANB각의 차이가 -2이하인 18세 이상의 성인남녀 환자 112명의 측모두부 규격 엑스선 사진을 연구자료로 이용하였으며 평균연령은 23.1세였다. 대조군으로는 성인 정상교합자 50명의 측모 두부 규격 엑스선 사진을 대상으로 하였으며 남, 녀 각 25명씩이었다. 전후방기준으로는 Nasion perpendicular to FH line을 사용하였으며, 수평 기준선으로는 FH line을 사용하였다. 이 연구에서 정상교합자와 비교한 심한 III급 부정교합자 안면골격의 특징을 다음과 같다. 1. 나지온점에서 프랑크프르트 수평선에 내린 수선을 기준선으로 III급 부정교합자의 경조직 측모 윤곽을 평가하였을 때, III급 부정교합자의 전두부, 상악의 전방돌출도는 정상과 유사하였으나, 하악은 정상에 비하여 심하게 돌출되어 있었다. 2. III급 부정교합자의 연조직 측모윤곽은 오목하였다. III급 부정교합자의 연조직 두께는 전두부에서는 정상과 차이가 없었으나, 상순은 두껍고 비상순각은 작았으며, 하순과 하순구부위의 연조직은 얇고 하순의 외번도는 작았다. 3. III급 부정교합자의 두개저(전방두개저의 길이, 후방두개저의 길이 및 안상각)는 정상에 비하여 작았다. 4. III급 부정교합자에서 두개저에 대한 중안면부(안와하연점)의 전후관계는 정상과 유사하였으나,중안면부의 길이는 짧았다. 5. III급 부정교합자에서 두개저에 대한 상악의 전후방관계는 정상과 유사하였으나 상악골의 길이는 짧았다. 6. III급 부정교합자에서 두개저에 대한 하악의 전후관계는 전방돌출되어 있었으며, 하악지 및 하악체 길이는 크고, 하악각이 크며, 이부각(Chin angle)이 작았다. 7. III급 부정교합자의 상악 절치는 전방경사되어 있었으며, 하악 절치는 설측경사되어 있었다.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.341-358
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• 1993

This study was investigated to evaluate the morphologic characteristics of deepbite tendency as multiple factors. The subjects consisted of 60 control subjects(male 25, female 35) and 137 deephite patients(68 male, 69 female). The deepbite group was composed of 4 subgroups(Class I 44, Class II div. 1 40, Class II div. 2 13, Class III 40). The mean age was 21.57 year for the control group 21 year for deepbite group lateral cephalograph in centric occlusion were taken, traced, and digitized for each subject. The statistically computerized analysis was carried out with SAS program. The results were as follows ; 1. In deepbite group, saddle angle is lesser than that of normal group. 2. The vertical dysplasia is prominent on anterior lower face and is closely related with mandibular form and inclination. 3. Without consideration of sagittal relationship, the dental factors such as curve of Spee, interincisal angle, U1 to upper lip length were prominent in the deepbite group. 4. Although there were individual variances in the perioral soft tissue profile, the lip presented more protruded pattern. 5. There was no significant difference in hyoid bone position and inclination between normal and deepbite group. 6. The multivariate discriminant analysis between normal and Class I deepbite group showed that curve of Spee, AB-MP angle, interincisal angle, articular agnle were critical in the determination of deepbite as multiple factors.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.304-311
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• 2014

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of malocclusion or orthodontic treatment on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in adults. Methods: The sample consisted of 860 adults (378 men and 482 women, aged 18-39 years) who were clinically evaluated for malocclusion or orthodontic treatment experience. Participants were divided into 4 groups as follows: normal occlusion, malocclusion, fixed treatment, and retention. OHRQoL was assessed with the short form of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) and Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire (PIDAQ). Results: The malocclusion group and the fixed treatment group had significantly higher OHIP-14 scores than the normal occlusion group and the retention group (p < 0.001). The malocclusion group had the highest PIDAQ score, while the normal occlusion group and the retention group had the lowest PIDAQ score (p < 0.001). Women had higher OHIP-14 and PIDAQ scores than men. A significant positive correlation was found between OHIP-14 and PIDAQ scores (p < 0.01). Conclusions: Malocclusion has a negative impact on OHRQoL, but this could be improved in adults through orthodontic treatment. These OHRQoL questionnaires can provide additional useful information on specific aspects of orthodontic patients' psychological state.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.165-176
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• 1982

A cephalometric radiographic cross sectional comparative study was undertaken to investigate craniofacial growth in cleft lip and palate individuals. The material for this study consisted of 43 subjects with operated cleft lip and palate.(29 males, 14 females). The range of age was from 6 years to 12 years. The roentgenocephalometric values of cleft individuals were compared with values of normal individuals reported by Lee. The following conclusions were obtained; 1) The pattern of cranial base of the cleft subjects was almost the same as that previously reported for the normal individuals. 2) Anterio-posterior length of the mandible did not show any significant difference but in the cleft subjects, that of the males was larger than that of the females. 3) The maxilla of the cleft subjects was very retruded and showed very concave profile. 4) Gonial angle of the cleft subjects was very high, especially in the female clefts. 5) The height of ramus was very poor in the cleft subjects. 6) The facial length was almost the same, but the facial depth of the cleft subjects was smaller than that of the normal individuals. 7) Maxillary and mandibular incisors were severely retroclined. 8) The range of values in the cleft subjects was very variable and the female clefts showed more distured growth than the male clefts.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.391-407
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• 1990

This study was performed to establish the cephalometric standards and to observe the nature of anatomic fit in the internal structural relationship of the craniofaciodental complex of the normal Korean by means of Moyers' method. Lateral cephalograms of 143 males and 144 females with normal occlusion and acceptable profile from 6 to 25 years of age, which were consisted of 5 groups that were 6 year-, 9 year-, 12 year-, 15 year- and adult-group were obtained. Data were gathered by traced digitizing the cephalograms and were statistically analyzed. The findings can be summerized as follows. 1. Norms of Korean males, females and both sexes in each group were established. 2. There was little significant sexual dimorphism in the form of craniofacial skeleton of all age groups. 3. The height and length of craniofacial skeleton was alike in each sexes in the 6 year-, 9 year- and 12 year-group, whereas it was larger in male than in female in the 15 year- and adult-group. 4. There were no significant sexual differences in the internal structural relationship of the craniofacial skeleton in all age groups.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.186-192
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• 2000

In this study, total lipid and cholesterol contents and fatty acid composition of colostrum milk obtained from 30 normal mothers, 10 mothers who was delivered of preterm infant and 8 pregnancy induced hypertensive mothers were analyzed. While total cholesterol content in preterm colostrum was significantly lower than other groups (p<0.05), total lipid content was not different among three groups, ranged 2.24-.2.2g/dl. Composition of saturated fatty acide, such as lauric acid and myristic acid which are medium chain fatty acids in preterm milk were higher than those of normal-term and hypertensive mother's milk. There was no difference n total composition of polyunsaturated fatty acids and the rationh of $\omega$6/$\omega$3 among 3 group mother's colostrum, ranged 19.45-21.45% and 6.42-7.87, respectively. but the composition of arachidonic acid and DHA in colostrum of hypertensive mothers were significantly higher than those of normal and preterm mothers. These data indicates that gestational length and complications during pregnancy may change the lipid profile and fatty acid composition of hyman milk colosstrum.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.615-619
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• 1996

Sera of pigs with clinically normal and infectious conditions were analyzed by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis(SDS-PAGE) to demonstrate the specific changes in protein profile. In the sera from pigs with infection, haptoglobin with a 40KDa protein was found to be increased as compared to that of sera from normal pigs. As a rapid detection method for monitoring infections at large-scale farms, one of acute phase protein, haptoglobin, was selected to compare the concentrations between infectious and non-infectious conditions. Haptoglobin concentrations were low in pigs with clinically normal conditions but significantly increased in pigs with Aujesky's disease, hog cholera and parvo-virus infection. The studies provide that haptoglobin can be used as an indicator to monitor infections early at farm level.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.51-57
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• 2004

The waterhammer has recently become more important because the pumping stations were big and the systems conveying the fluid through the large and long transmission pipelines were complex. When the pumps are started or stopped for the operation or tripped due to the power failure, the hydraulic transients occur as a result of the sudden change in velocity As the pressure waves are propagating between the pumping station and the distributing reservoir, the pressure inside the pipe drops to the liquid vapor pressure with the pipeline profile, at which time a vapor cavity forms, and finally the column separation occurs. If the pressure in the pipe is less than the atmospheric pressure, the pipe can be collapsed and destroyed after the water columns separated by the vapor cavity rejoin. During the reverse flow, the pressure is so abnormally increased at the pumping station that the accident of flooding may happen due to the failure of system. In this paper, the field tests on the waterhammer by the startup, stoppage, and power failure of a centrifugal pump were carried out for Yongma transmission pumping station in Seoul. The experimental results were compared with that of the numerical calculations, in which results the procedure of controlled pump normal shut-down and the two-step closing mode of controlling the ball valve for pump emergency stop are proposed to reduce the pressure surge.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.685-701
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• 2016

Downbursts are of great harm to transmission lines and many towers can even be destroyed. The downburst wind field model by Chen and Letchford was applied, and the wind loads of two typical transmission towers in inland areas and littoral areas were calculated separately. Spatial finite element models of the transmission towers were established by elastic beam and link elements. The wind loads as well as the dead loads of conductors and insulators were simplified and applied on the suspension points by concentrated form. Structural analysis on two typical transmission towers under normal wind and downburst was completed. The bearing characteristics and the failure modes of the transmission towers under downburst were determined. The failure state of tower members can be judged by the calculated stress ratios. It shows that stress states of the tower members were mainly controlled by 45 degree wind load. For the inland areas with low deign wind velocity, though the structural height is not in the highest wind velocity zone of downburst, the wind load under downburst is much higher than that under normal wind. The main members above the transverse separator of the legs will be firstly destroyed. For the littoral areas with high deign wind velocity, the wind load under downburst is lower than under normal wind. Transmission towers are not controlled by the wind loads from downbursts in design process.

• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.131-139
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• 1990

저자는 치열교정 및 악교정 술식에 있어서 증례분석 및 진단에 활용하고자 Ricketts의 10 factor analysis 및 7 internal structure를 합해 도합 17개 항목으로 한국 성인 정상 교합자의 안모형태의 특징 및 기준치를 분석하여 치열 및 악안면 조화의 관계를 연구하였는데, 연구대상으로는 21세 이상의 한국 성인 정상 교합자 중 남자 30명, 여자 30명 합계 60명올 대상으로 연구하여 성인 남녀별 각 계측 항목의 평균치, 표준편차를 산출하고, 남녀별 유의성 검정을 시행하였다.