• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2009년도 춘계 학술대회 제21권1호
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• pp.333-334
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• 2009

본 연구는 급냉 전기로 산화 슬래그를 일반 콘크리트용 잔골재로 대체가능성에 대한 검토로 잔골재 대체율에 따른 유동성을 검토하였다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 제16권1호
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• pp.640-643
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• 2004

Synthetic lightweight aggregates are manufactured with recycled plastic and fly ash with 12 percent carbon. Nominal maximum-size aggregates of 9.5mm were produced with fly ash contents of 0 percent, 35 percent, and 80 percent by total mass of the aggregate. An expanded day lightweight aggregate and a normal-weight aggregate were used as comparison. Mechanical properties of the concrete determined included density, compressive strength, elastic modulus, and splitting tensile strength. Compressive and tensile strengths were lower for the synthetic aggregates; however, comparable fracture properties were obtained. Relatively low compressive modulus of elasticity was found for concretes with the synthetic lightweight aggregate, although high ductility was also obtained. As fly ash content of the synthetic lightweight aggregate increased, all properties of the concrete were improved.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.202-208
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• 2013

The method used to test lightweight aggregate concrete for its resistance to freezing and thawing is different in each country. In Korea, the method of KS F 2456 on normal concrete is adopted for lightweight aggregate concrete, while the testing method of ASTM C 330 lightweight aggregates for structural concrete is used in the majority of overseas countries. In this study, we identified differences between KS F 2456 and ASTM C 330 in terms of the testing method for freezing and thawing resistance, and we studied the influence of this on the freezing and thawing resistance of lightweight aggregate concrete. The results of this study were as follows: Blocked lightweight aggregates had a slight collapse of shape and lost weight by repeated freezing and thawing, but unblocked lightweight aggregates were badly collapsed. And while the freezing and thawing resistance tests of normal concrete showed similar results despite the difference in the KS and ASTM testing method, the results for lightweight aggregate concrete were very different. So the KS test method shows evaluation results that are much lower than the ASTM test method.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.90-100
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• 1995

This study was performed to develop the lightweight concrete using synthetic lightweight aggregate and natural coarse aggregate. Mixing ratios were three types, the first type was mixed cement and synthetic lightweight fine aggregate (Type CP), the second type was mixed cement, synthetic lightweight fine aggregate and synthetic lightweight coarse aggregate (Type CPE), the third type was mixed cement, synthetic lightweight fine aggregate and natural coarse aggregate (Type CPN). The results of this study are summarized as follows ; 1. The W/C of each mixing ratio was increased with increase of the amount of cement used, and it was shown higher in order of Type CP, CPN, CPE. 2. The unit weight of Type CP, CPE and CPN was 1.473~1.647g/cm$^3$, 1.467~1.622g/cm$^3$ and 1.658~1 .838g/cm$^3$, respectively. And the absorption ratio was approximately 20%, which was higher than that of the normal cement concrete. 3. The compressive strength of Type CP was shown 178 ~249kg/cm2, Type CPE was shown 149~241kg/cm$^2$ and Type CPN was shown 196~297kg/cm$^2$, respectively. Each strength ratio was smaller than that of the normal cement concrete. 4. The pulse velocity of Type CP, CPE and CPN was 2, 688~3, 240m/sec, 2, 981~3, 324m/sec and 2, 989 ~ 3, 545m/sec, respectively. And it was increased with increase of strength and unit weight. 5. The length change ratio at 28 days was in the range of 0.057~0.077%, and earlier length change ratio was higher than that of the later.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.87-94
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• 2018

This paper presents the results of an experimental study to investigate the influences of high temperatures on the mechanical properties of concrete containing recycled fine aggregate. A total of 150 concrete prisms ($100{\times}100{\times}300mm$) and 150 concrete cubes ($100{\times}100{\times}100mm$) are cast and heated under five different temperatures ($20^{\circ}C$, $200^{\circ}C$, $400^{\circ}C$, $600^{\circ}C$, $800^{\circ}C$) for test. The results show that the mass loss, compressive strength, elastic modulus, splitting tensile strength of concrete specimens containing recycled fine aggregate decline significantly as the temperature rise. At the same temperature, the compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, elastic modulus of concrete specimens containing recycled coarse aggregate and recycled fine aggregate (RHC) is lower than that of concrete specimens containing natural coarse aggregate and recycled fine aggregate (RFC). The shape of stress-strain curves of concrete specimens at different temperatures is different, and the shape of that become flatter as the temperature rises. Normal concrete has better energy absorption capacity than concrete containing recycled fine aggregate.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2005년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.29-32
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• 2005

Recently, for the problem solution of demand and supply imbalance of fine aggregate due to the shortage of natural fine aggregate and the environment regulation on sea sand extraction in the construction field, the studies for the application of recycled fine aggregate using waste concrete are being progressed versatilely. The purpose of this study is to investigate quality of recycled fine aggregate manufactured by drying manufacturing system which is the manufacture method of high duality recycled fine aggregate, and to analyze on thehardened and durability properties of recycled concrete using it. Therefore it is to present the fundamental data for application and utilization of recycled concrete. The results of this study are as follows; Quality of recycled fine aggregate by drying manufacturing system is improved, and compressive strength, carbonation depth and chloride ion penetration depth of recycled concrete using high quality recycled fine aggregate are similar to those of normal concrete using natural and crashed sand. But, resistance to $H_{2}SO_{4}$ show decreased somewhat.

• 지질공학
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.345-358
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• 2003

근래에 와서 천연골재자원의 보호와 건설 폐기물의 재활용의 측면에서 폐 콘크리트에서 분리한 재생골재의 재활용이 모색되어 왔으나, 재생골재는 주로 콘크리트 도로기층용과 구조물 됫채움재와 같은 저급재료로 사용되고 있다. 본 연구는 재생골재의 콘크리트 용 골재로의 효율적인 재활용 가능성을 위하여, 재생골재의 구성광물, 화학조성 및 공학적 물성 특성 파악하고 재생콘크리트(RCA)의 시공성과 역학적 특성에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 재생골재에 잔존하는 폐 콘크리트의 모르타르 및 시멘트 페이스트는 골재의 기초 물성 특성, 재생콘크리트의 시공성 및 굳은 콘크리트의 공학적 특성에 주요한 영항을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나, 적절한 양의 재생굵은골재를 대체한 재생콘크리트는 압축강도와 동결융해 내구성에서 보통 콘크리트의 기준에 근접하는 것으로 나타났다 따라서, 재생골재의 제조과정에서 폐 콘크리트의 모르타르 및 시멘트 페이스트의 제거가 효율적으로 이루어지고 적절한 대체율이 적용되면, 재생골재는 콘크리트용 골재로서 효율적인 사용이 확대 될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2002년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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• pp.161-164
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• 2002

This study was performed to find out the regression function to calculate the modulus of elasticity of concrete mixed by river coarse aggregate. The distribution of the group of core strength made a normal curve and the effect factor in the modulus of elasticity was 0.97 at the concrete compounded by river coarse aggregate.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.675-680
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• 2003

In this study, various tests are performed for the durability of the concrete using domestic recycled coarse aggregate including drying shrinkage, permeability, freezing-thawing resistance and $CO_2$ diffusivity. Tests of freezing-thawing resistance, chloride ion permeability and $CO_2$ diffusivity of recycled concrete show favorable results. But, the maximum drying shrinkage ratio to normal concrete is increased 24% with increasing substitution ratio of recycled aggregate. Therefore, for the use of recycled concrete in structures, the preventive measures of drying shrinkage is necessary in mix design and the adequate substitution ratio of recycled aggregate should be proposed.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.93-102
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 순환골재 콘크리트를 구조용으로 활용하기 위한 목적의 일환으로, 품질관리가 용이한 공장제품의 하나인 프리캐스트 콘크리트 박스구조에 순환골재 콘크리트를 적용할 수 있는가를 평가하였다. 이를 위하여 순환 굵은골재만을 0, 30% 치환한 실물크기의 프리캐스트 콘크리트 박스를 각각 제작하여, 외압강도시험, 전단 파괴시험 및 수밀성 시험을 수행하였다. 시험결과 순환골재 콘크리트의 압축강도는 보통 콘크리트의 96% 이상을 확보한 것으로 나타났으며, 외압강도 및 전단 파괴시험 결과에서도 보통 콘크리트를 사용한 박스와 비교하여 약 95% 이상의 성능을 발휘하는 것으로 평가되었다. 특히 수밀성 시험에서는 누수기준수압인 60kPa을 만족하는 한편 보통 콘크리트보다 수밀성이 우수한 것으로 평가되었다. 이러한 시험결과에 근거하여 순환 굵은골재를 30%로 치환하여 프리캐스트 콘크리트 박스 구조에 순환골재 콘크리트를 적용하는 것은 무리가 없을 것으로 판단된다. 또한, 시험결과 예측 및 구조거동 예측을 위하여 3차원 비선형 유한요소해석을 실시하였으며, 유한요소해석결과와 시험결과를 비교한 결과, 순환골재 콘크리트의 치환여부에 관계없이 모든 경우에서 해석결과보다 우수한 구조성능을 확보한 것으로 시험분석되었다. 이러한 비교분석을 통하여 해석과 시험결과에 대한 타당성을 입증하였으며, 특히 적절한 배합을 적용한 순환골재 콘크리트 구조의 경우 일반적인 콘크리트의 해석 기법을 적용하여 신뢰성 있는 거동예측이 가능하다는 것을 추가로 확인하였다.