• 제목/요약/키워드: nonstoichiometry

검색결과 68건 처리시간 0.026초

습식 합성 Hydroxyapatite의 가열 분해성 (The Thermal Changes of Precipitated Hydroxyapatite)

  • 김창은;박훈;김배연;이동윤
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제27권7호
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    • pp.907-915
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    • 1990
  • The hydroxyapatite powder was prepared by the precipitation method. The obtained powder was heat-treated and its products were investigated in order to characterize its decomposition process. The powder was Ca-deficient hydroxyapatite with no relation to the Ca/P mole ratio in the initial solution. The obtained hydroxyapatite was thermally decomposed into tricalcium phosphate [Ca3(PO4)2, TCP] after heat-treatment above 80$0^{\circ}C$ and the extent of the decomposition was dependent on the nonstoichiometry of obtained hydroxyapatite, and the resultant hydroxyapatite and tricalcium phosphate maintained stable forms up to 120$0^{\circ}C$. The hydroxyapatite powder had the better stability with the samller the nonstoichinometry of hydroxyapatite. And the quantities of tricalcium phosphate obtained after decomposition were decreased, and also the corresponding decomposition temperatures were increased with decreasing extent of nonstoichiometry in precipitated hydroxyapatite.

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전하적정법에 의한 (${Co_{1-x}}{Cu_x}$)$_{1-\delta}$ O의 산소 부정비량 측정 (Coulometric Titration Study on the Nonstoichiometry in Copper Doped Cobaltous Oxide ((${Co_{1-x}}{Cu_x}$)$_{1-\delta}$ O)

  • 이종호;;;이해원
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제37권8호
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    • pp.799-804
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    • 2000
  • Coulometric titration experiments have been done for copper doped cobaltous oxide (Co1-xCux)1-$\delta$ O with various dopant concentrations. We present the obtained experimental data and compare our results to those of previous thermogravimetric investigation. The experimental data are fitted by theoretical calculations based on various defect models. For this modeling, we considered different types fo major defects like copper in substitutional and interstitial lattice sites as well as copper vacancy. We also introduced the copper evaporation effect during titration experiment into our consideration.

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Catalytic Activity of $Nd_{1-x}Sr_xCoO_{3-y}$ on the Oxidation of Carbon Monoxide

  • Kim, Keu-Hong;Kim, Seong-Han;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Yoo-Young;Choi, Jae-Shi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 1991
  • The catalytic activity of $Nd_{1-x}Sr_xCoO_{3-y}$, $0{\leq}x{\leq}0.75$ and $0.001{\leq}y{\leq}0.103$, on the oxidation of carbon monoxide has been investigated from the structure analyses of the catalysts by X-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopy and the measurements of the oxidation and adsorption rates of carbon monoxide. The catalytic activity is found to be correlated with Sr substitution (x) and nonstoichiometry (y). The oxidation power of carbon monoxide increases continuously with increasing Sr substitution without oxygen, but increases with Sr substitution up to x = 0.25 and then is almost constant at larger x values up to x = 0.75 with oxygen. This change of catalytic activity is explained by the oxidation-reduction properties of the catalyst due to the variation of nonstoichiometry.

Influence of Lewis Base on the Nonstoichiometry and the Properties of Magnetite Films Prepared by Aqueous Solution Method

  • 김돈;황기순;이정섭;서정철;심현관;김영일
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제20권11호
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    • pp.1313-1318
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    • 1999
  • Lewis bases were employed to control the stoichiometry of ferrite film prepared by light enhanced plating (LEP) technique. When 2,2'-bipyridyl was used as a Lewis base, conversion electron Mosbauer spectroscopy (CEMS) and x-ray powder diffraction (XRD) experiments showed that the main component of the ferrite films was metal-deficient magnetite (Fe3(1-δ)O4). Nonstoichiometry and roughness of LEP films were increased by the addition of 2,2'-bipyridyl. Using ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA) as a Lewis base, produced film that was a mixture of magnetite and Υ-FeO(OH). No low temperature transition (Verwey transition) of magnetite was detected in resistivity and ac-susceptibility measurements for the LEP films. Surface morphology of the LEP films was observed by atomic force microscopy (AFM). The size of dominant particles was about 0.2 μm.

산화툴륨의 비화학양론 (Nonstoichiometry of the Thulium Sesquioxide)

  • 여철현;이은석;편웅범;최재시;편무실
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 1989
  • Tm$_2O_2$의 비화학양론적 조성과 전기전도도률 $2\;{\times}\;10^{-1}\;-1\;{\tiems}\;10^{-4}$ atm의 산소압력과 700 에서 1100$^{\circ}$C의 온도에서 연구하였다. $TmO_{1.5+X}$ 에서 x값은 0.1004∼0.0110의 범위에서 변하였다. 비화학양론적 조성의 생성엔탈피는 5.40∼4.71 kcal/mole 이었으며, 전기전도도를 온도의 함수로 도시한 결과 활성화 에너지의 평균치는 1.65 eV이었다. 전기전도도의 산소분압의존성은 직선성을 보였으며, 700∼1100$^{\circ}$C의 온도범위에서 ${\sigma}{\alpha} PO{\frac{1}{2}^{/5.3}$임이 밝혀졌다. 비화학양론적 조성의 생성과 전기전도도는 3+로 이온화된 금속공위에 기인한다.

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