• Title/Summary/Keyword: nonlinear experiments

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Adaptive Equalization Algorithms of Channel Nonlinearities in Data Transmission Systems. (전송 시스템에서 비선형 채널특성을 이용한 적응 등화기 알고리즘)

  • 안봉만;임규만
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.238-241
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a nonlinear least squares decision feedback equalizer Bilinear systems are attractive because of the ability to approximate a large class of nonlinear systems efficiently. The nonlinearity of channel is modeled using a bilinear system. The algorithms are derived by using the QR decomposition for minimization covariance matrix of prediction error by applying Givens rotation to the bilinear model. Result of computer simulation experiments that compare the performance of the bilinear DFE to two other DFE's in eliminating the intersymbol interference caused by a nonlinear channel are presented In the paper.

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Identification of saturation-type nonlinear feedback control systems

  • Yeping, Sun;Kasiwagi, Hiroshi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 1996
  • The authors have recently proposed a new method for identifying Volterra kernels of nonlinear control systems by use of M-sequence and correlation technique. A specially chosen M-sequence is added to the nonlinear system to be identified, and the crosscorrelation function between the input and output is calculated. Then every crosssection of Volterra kernels up to 3rd order appears at a specified delay time point in the crosscorrelation. This method is applied to a saturation-type nonlinear feedback control system of mechanical-electrical servo system having torque saturation nonlinearity. Simulation experiments show that we can obtain Volterra kernels of saturation-type nonlinear system, and a good agreement is observed between the observed output and the calculated one from the measured Volterra kernels.

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Nonlinear Control of Torque and Speed of S.I.Engines Using Electric Throttle Control (트로틀 앵글 제어에 의한 내연기관의 토오크 및 속도의 비선형 제어)

  • 원문철;강병배;박문수;김태영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.72-81
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    • 1999
  • A nonlinear engine torque and speed control algorithm using throttle angle control is developed with an engine load torque estimation algorithm. Three 3-dimensional nonlinear engine maps as a part of the nonlinear control algorithm are obtained from steady state engine dynamometer tests. An electric throttle actuator is developed using a stepper motor and a 8 bit micro-processor. The speed control and external load estimation algorithm are tested via engine speed control experiments, and show performance good enough for using various engine torque and speed control applications.

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Development of the Optimal Design Technique for the Pneumatic Vibration Isolation System by Nonlinear Modeling and Analysis (공압방진시스템의 비선형 모델링과 해석을 통한 최적설계기술 개발)

  • 문준희;박희재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 2001
  • The pneumatic vibration isolation systems have been widely used in industry and laboratories, but the full mathematical analysis and nonlinear modeling techniques have not been reported yet, even while the nonlinear features of the pneumatic vibration isolation system decide the main characteristics. For instance, the orifice in a pneumatic vibration isolator has been traditionally considered as a simple viscous damper, which was too much simplified to explain the performance of the isolation system. In this paper, the nonlinear characteristics are considered for the orifice and chamber, etc. The numerical simulation is carried out by the MATLAB/Simulink software. From the analysis result, a clear trend of the nonlinear features is shown: the vibration transmissibility changes not only due to the excitation frequency but also due to the amplitude of the vibration excitation. Therefore various design parameters are optimally chosen for the vibration isolation system. The proposed methods show good compatibility between the analysis results and the experiments.

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A design of synchronous nonlinear and parallel for pipeline stage on IP-based H.264 decoder implementation (IP기반 H.264 디코더 설계를 위한 동기식 비선형 및 병렬화 파이프라인 설계)

  • Ko, Byung-Soo;Kong, Jin-Hyeung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.409-410
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents nonlinear and parallel design for synchronous pipelining in IP-based H.264 decoder implementation. Since H.264 decoder includes the dataflow of feedback loop, the data dependency requires one NOP stage per pipelining latency to drop the throughput into 1/2. Further, it is found that, in execution time, the stage scheduled for MC is more occupied than that for CAVLD/ITQ/DF. The less efficient stage would be improved by nonlinear scheduling, while the fully-utilized stage could be accelerated by parallel scheduling of IP. The optimization yields 3 nonlinear {CAVLD&ITQ}|3 parallel (MC/IP&Rec.)| 3 nonlinear {DF} pipelined architecture for IP-based H.264 decoder. In experiments, the nonlinear and parallel pipelined H.264 decoder, including existing IPs, could deal with full HD video at 41.86MHz, in real time processing.

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Position Control of a Pneumatic Cylinder with a Nonlinear Compensator and a Disturbance Observer (비선형 보상기와 외란관측기를 이용한 공기압 실리더의 위치제어)

  • Jang, Ji-Seong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.1795-1805
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    • 2002
  • A position controller which can achieve a specified dynamic performance irrespective of the different operating position of the pneumatic cylinder is proposed. The position controller developed in this paper is composed of a nonlinear compensator and a disturbance observer. The nonlinear compensator which feeds back position, velocity and acceleration is derived from the nonlinear dominating equations of the position control system to compensate for variation of dynamic characteristics of a pneumatic cylinder according to the change of the operating position. The disturbance observer including a simplified linear model is designed to reduce the effect of model discrepancy in the low frequency range which cannot be suppressed by the nonlinear compensator. The results of the experiments show that the position control performance maintains a designed performance regardless of the variations of an operating position of the pneumatic cylinder.

A Nonlinear Robust Control of Robot Arm with Four Joints Based on Lyapunov Stability Analysis (리아프노프 안정성 해석에 기준한 4축 로봇 아암의 비선형 견실제어)

  • Hyeon, Gi-Kwon;Shim, Hyun-Seok;Yoon, Dae-sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.157-166
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we proposed a new robust control scheme to implement stable control of robot manipulators including nonlinear perameters The proposed robust controller is composed of a nonlinear controller and linear compemsation controller. It shows a good robust performance in reaching mode which does not possess invariance property. Thus, the proposed nonlinear controller showed a good robust performance in the whole region, It was illustrated that the proposed control showed a good transient response and trajectory tracking performance for robot manipulator with four joint by experiments.

A study on the Modeling of Nonlinear Properties of Biological Signal using Genetic Programming (유전자 프로그래밍을 이용한 생체 신호의 비선형 특성 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bo-Yeon;Park, Kwang-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1996 no.11
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 1996
  • Many researchers had considered biological systems as linear systems. In many cases of biological systems, the phenomena that show the regular and periodic dynamics are considered the normal state. However, some clinical experiments reported, in some cases, the periodic signals represented the abnormal state. We assume that signals from human body system are generated from deterministic, intrinsic mechanisms and can be represented a simple equation that show nonlinear dynamics dependent on control parameters. The objective of our study is to model a nonlinear dynamics correctly from the nonlinear time series using the genetic programming method; to find a simple equation of nonlinear dynamics using collected time series and its nonlinear characteristics. We applied genetic programming to model RR interval of ECG that shows chaotic phenomena. We used 4 statistic measures and 2 fractal measures to estimate fitness of each chromosome, and could obtain good solutions of which chaotic features are similar.

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Liquid Level System Realizing Van de Vusse Reactor Dynamics and its Control Experiments (Van de Vusse 반응기 동특성을 구현하는 액위시스템 및 제어 실험)

  • Lee, Jietae
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.184-189
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    • 2020
  • Van de Vusse reactors show the maximum points in input-output steady state maps and dramatic changes in their dynamic characteristics around those maximum points. According to their operating regions, there appear sign changes in steady state gains and nonlinear characteristics such as non-minimum phase dynamics which cause difficulties in applying controllers. Many nonlinear controllers that are available and newly designed are applied to these Van de Vusse reactor processes and their performances are tested. Reactor examples with real reactions have been reported. However, due to difficulties in constructing and operating chemical reactor systems, they are not adequate to be used for real applications of control experiments and hence most of results are based on simulations studies. Here, we propose a liquid level system that realizes most of the steady state and dynamic characteristics of Van de Vusse reactor, and two nonlinear control methods that can be used as base methods to compare nonlinear controllers newly designed. Liquid level experimental system and two nonlinear control methods are very simple and can be used to test performances of nonlinear controllers in practice.

A Study on the Microwave Frequency Multiplier using Nonlinear Elements (비선형소자를 이용한 마이크로파 주파수 체배기)

  • 김봉열;이재덕
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 1967
  • The efficiency of frequency multiplier using nonlinear elements varies with the characteristics of the elements and also varies with the order of multiplication. And, if the elements is resistive, the efficiency varies with reverse-to-forward resistance value. Microwave energy which was frequency doubled by a nonlinear resistive element was obtained, and the theoretical efficiency of nonlinear reactive and resistive multiplier were compared with the efficiency taken by experiments. It was found that efficiency of frequency multiplier using the nonlinear resistive elements was increased, without depending on frequency, with the reverse-to-forward resistance value.

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