• Title/Summary/Keyword: nonlinear compensator

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Coordination of SVC and External Reactor/Capacitor Banks Using Multi-objective (다목적 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 SVC와 외부 리액터/커패시터 뱅크의 헙조 제어)

  • Park, Jong-Young;Lee, Sang-Ho;Park, Jong-Keun;Son, Kwang-Myoung;Lee, Song-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.233-235
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    • 2000
  • SVC(Static Var Compensator) is commonly installed with conventional mechanically switched existing reactor or capacitor banks for wide range voltage control. The frequencies of switching of external banks have a great impact on the quality of voltage, but is limited since the life time of the external banks depends severely on the number of switching. So it is a complete multi-objective nonlinear optimization problem with conflicting objectives. This paper presents a method to determine the optimal coordination of SVC and external banks using genetic algorithm based on the multi-objective criteria. Optimal dead band and delay time of external banks is sought for reliable and efficient operation

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An Optimal Design Study of an Equilibrating-Mechanism for the Unbalanced Elevation-Drive System (정적 불균형 모멘트가 존재하는 고저구동장치의 평형 메카니즘 최적설계 연구)

  • Park, Keun-Kuk;Lee, Man-Hyung;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Ahn, Rae-Young
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.11
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    • pp.1033-1038
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    • 2000
  • The unbalanced heavy-loaded elevation-drive system is composed of a hydraulic cylinder, a driving link-mechanism and an equilibrating-mechanism which compensate the static unbalanced moment of the elevation load. The Compensator for the unbalanced moment is composed of a hydrau-pneumatic accumulator and a hydraulic cylinder which act with the elevation cylinder together. Compensation of the variable static-unbalanced moment for the elevation-drive system is very difficult because these mechanisms imply highly nonlinear properties due to air conditioning characteristics and mechanical rotation of the link-mechanism. In this study, through the analysis of the already designed equilibrating-mechanism, the optimal design parameters of the equilibrating-mechanism is suggested.

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Dynamic Anti-Windup for Robot Systems with Friction

  • Yoon, S.S.;Yamada, Y.;Park, J.K.;Yoon, T.W.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1966-1971
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    • 2005
  • Though several previous anti-windup techniques have been proposed, they are limited to linear systems or friction is not considered. Thus this paper proposes a compensation scheme for input-constrained robot systems with friction to cope with the windup phenomenon and shows its effectiveness by simulations. Given a feedback linearizing controller for a robot system designed without considering its input constraint, an additional dynamic compensator is proposed to account for the constraint. The dynamic anti-windup is based on the minimization of a reasonable performance index, and properties of the resulting closed-loop are presented.

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A Study on Robustness of a Servosystem with Nonlinear Type Uncertainty (I) - A Synthesis of 2DOF Servosystem (비선형 불확실성에 대한 서보계의 강인성에 관한 고찰(I) - 직달항을 고려한 2자유도 서보계의 구성)

  • Kim, Young-Bok
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3B
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 1999
  • In order to reject the steady-state tracking error, it is common to introduce integral compensators in servosystems for constant reference signals. However, if the mathematical model of the plant is exact and no disturbance input exists, the integral compensation is not necessary. From this point of view, a two-degree-of-freedom(2DOF) servosystem has been proposed, in which the integral compensation is effective only when there is a modeling error or a disturbance input. The present paper considers a synthesis problems of this 32DOF servosystem with direct transfer term in the system representation. And, a method how we may obtain a gain such that desirable transient response is achieved, is proposed in the presence of the modelling error and disturbance input.

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Adaptive Fuzzy Controller Design Using Pole Assignment Compansator (극배치 보상기를 가진 적응 퍼지 제어기의 설계)

  • Choi, Chang-Ho;Hong, Dae-Seung;Ryu, Chang-Wan;Jeon, Sang-Yeong;Yim, Wha-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.862-864
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    • 1999
  • Adaptive Fuzzy control system is very powerful in nonlinear system, but That system require exactly membership function and parameter. If the membership function and parameter are not exact, the system will generate chattering. Using the Pole assignment compensator can remove the chattering and steepest descent method can reduce the convergence time. In this Paper, this algorithm applicate to the Inverted pendulum, so save proof of algorithm that is to be vigorous.

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Model Reference Adaptive Control of the Pneumatic System with Load Variation (부하 변동 공압계의 모델 기준 적응제어)

  • Oh, Hyeon-il;Kim, In-soo;Kim, Gi-bum
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a model reference adaptive control (MRAC) scheme is applied for the precise and robust motion control of a pneumatic system with load variation. The reference model for MRAC is designed systematically using linear quadratic Gaussian control with loop transfer recovery (LQG/LTR). The sigmoid function of inverse velocity is used to compensate for the nonlinear friction force between the sliding parts. The experimental results show that MRAC effectively overcame the limit of the PID controller when there was unknown disturbance, including abrupt load variation and model uncertainty in the pneumatic control system.

Performance Improvement of Magnetic Levitation System by CdS Sensor Compensation (CdS센서의 보상에 의한 자기부상 시스템의 성능 개선)

  • 나승유;최윤영;박민상;윤두현;정병두
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.1133-1136
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    • 1999
  • A magnetic levitation control system is inherently nonlinear and very unstable. Thus there should be a stabilizing compensator network and a negative feedback path using noncontact photoresistor or ultrasonic sensors for the levitation operation. Since the photo sensor plays a key role in the system, the steady-state error and transient performance of the overall system depend on the characteristics of the sensors. But the sensor itself also suffers from nonlinearity, and the magnitude of sensor input heavily depends on environmental conditions. To improve the output performance, we added a linearizing circuit for the sensor characteristics and a disturbance cancelation circuit to avoid sensitive output due to extraneous interfering light.

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Adaptive Tracking of Uncertain Robotic Systems (불확실한 로보트 시스템의 적응제어)

  • 김홍석;최종호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.9
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    • pp.944-955
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    • 1990
  • A high-performance robotic controller is proposed for uncertain robots by using an adaptive control method, which guarantees the boundedness of uncertain systems with partially known uncertainty bounds. In order to improve the tracking performance of the robotic controller, a linear compensator is introduced to the robotic system which has been linearized via a nonlinear feedback. The above adaptive method is then utilized to guarantee the ultimate boundedness of the tracking errors. The performance of the robotic controller is compared with that of the computed torque method by computer simulations under uncertain environments. The simulation results show that the proposed method gives better performance than the computed torque method. Since the proposed method has a small number of parameters to be estimated, the controller is simpler to implement than other existing adaptive controller for robots. Hence, the proposed robotic control method is expected to be well suited for high-performance operation of robots under uncertain environment.

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Precise Digital Tracking Control for Multi-Axis Servo System (다축 서보시스템의 정밀 추적제어)

  • Shin, Doo-Jin;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.591-598
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    • 2000
  • In this thesis, a digital tracking controller is proposed for multi-axis position control system. Tracking and contouring error exist when the machine tool moves along a trajectory in multi-axis system. The proposed scheme enhances the tracking and contouring performance by reducing the errors. Also, an optimal tracking controller reduces the tracking error by the state feedback and the feedforward compensator reduces the effects of a nonlinear disturbance such as friction or dead zone. The proposed control scheme reduces the contour error which occurred when the tool tracks the reference trajectory. Finally, the performance of the proposed controller is exemplified by some simulations and by applying the real XY servo system.

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Design of STATCOM Stabiliser for Improving Power System Stability (전력계통 안정도 향상을 위한 STATCOM 안정화 장치 설계)

  • Lee, Seok-Oh;Jung, Young-Min;Mun, Kyeong-Jun;Hwang, Gi-Hyun;Park, June-Ho;Lee, Jeong-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.149-151
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes the design of STATCOM(static synchronous compensator) stabilizer for improving power system stability using fuzzy logic controller(FLC). The STATCOM DC voltage regulator contributes negative damping to the power system as the installation of STATCOM DC voltage regulator. STATCOM stabiliser is superimposed on the AC voltage regulator to compensate the negative damping effect. To evaluate usefulness of the proposed method, we perform the nonlinear simulation on a single-machine infinite bus system. As results of the simulations, the proposed method shows better control performance than PI controller in terms of damping effects.

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