• Title/Summary/Keyword: nondestructive techniques

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A Study on the Disbonding Detection of FRP Honeycomb Sandwich Structure by Ultrasonic Methods (초음파를 이용한 복합재료 하니캄 구조물의 Disbonding 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, K.S.;Lee, J.S.;Lee, J.O.;Chang, H.K.;Lee, S.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 1991
  • In this study the bonding quality evaluation of FRP honeycomb structure was performed by the ultrasonic C-Scan method and stress wave factor measurements. These NDT techniques could be well applied to the disbonding detection of FRP honeycomb structures. Especially, stress wave factor (SWF) measurement is expected to be a useful technique in field applications.

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Nondestructive Evaluation of Concrete Members using Impact Echo and SASW Methods (충격반향기법과 표면파기법을 이용한 콘크리트 부재의 비파괴 검사)

  • 김동수;박형춘;이광명
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.164-168
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    • 1995
  • As nation's infrastructure is getting old, nondestructive evaluation of existing structures and construction quality control are getting important. In this paper non-destructive evaluations of concrete members using impact echo and SASW methods are introduced. Both techniques are based on the stress wave propagations. Experimental tests were performed using beam type concrete member where voids and cracks are included. Within reasonable accuracy, void locations were detected using impact echo method and the dynamic modulus of concrete were measured using SASW method. Both NDT methods showed a feasibility for the implementation into quality evaluaton of concrete members in practice

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Health Monitoring for Large Structures using Brillouin Distributed Sensing

  • Thevenaz, L.;Chang, KT.;Nikles, M.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.421-430
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    • 2005
  • Brillouin time-domain analysis in optical fibres is a novel technique making possible a distributed measurement of temperature and strain over long distance and will deeply modify our view about monitoring large structures, such as dams, bridges, tunnels and pipelines, Optical fibre sensing will certainly be a decisive tool for securing dangerous installations and detecting environmental and industrial threats.

A Study on the Microdefect Detection of Semiconductor Package by Digital Ultrasonic Image Processing (디지탈 초음파 화상처리에 의한 반도체 패키지의 미소결함 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, J.Y.;Han, E.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 1990
  • Ultrasonic testing is one of the most useful NDT method for detection of microdefect in the opaque materials. Recently, many applications of the ultrasonic techniques have been extended widely in the new field like electron is and advanced materials. From the result of the experiment, we have hardly found out a crack in the internal parts of the resin and a delamination between chip and resin because of poor performance of the system.

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Introduction to Electromagnetic Nondestructive Testing (전자기 비파괴검사의 소개)

  • Shin, Young-Kil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.122-124
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this paper is to attract electrical and electronic engineering community's attention to electromagnetic nondestructive testing (NDT). Various electromagnetic NDT methods of detecting defects in materials are presented to help understand the underlying physics associated with these techniques. This understanding would provide a way to interpret the test signal to describe about the defect. In the meantime, the author hopes, one may realize how perfectly fit such a subject as electromagnetic NDT is to current curriculums of electrical and electronic engineering.

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Impact Localization for a Composite Plate Using the Spatial Focusing Properties of Advanced Signal Processing Techniques

  • Jeong, Hyunjo;Cho, Sungjong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.703-710
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    • 2012
  • A structural health monitoring technique for locating impact position in a composite plate is presented in this paper. The method employs a single sensor and spatial focusing properties of time reversal(TR) and inverse filtering(IF). We first examine the spatial focusing efficiency of both approaches at the impact position and its surroundings through impact experiments. The imaging results of impact localization show that the impact location can be accurately estimated in any position of the plate. Compared to existing techniques for locating impact or acoustic emission source, the proposed method has the benefits of using a single sensor and not requiring knowledge of anisotropic material properties and geometry of structures. Furthermore, it does not depend on a particular mode of dispersive Lamb waves that is frequently used in other ultrasonic testing of plate-like structures.

Interfacial Properties of Electrodeposited Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Composites using Electro-Micromechanical Techniques and Nondestructive Evaluations

  • Park, Joung-Man;Lee, Sang-Il
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 2001
  • Interfacial adhesion and nondestructive behavior of electrodeposited (ED) carbon fiber rein-forced composites were evaluated using electro-micromechanical techniques and acoustic emission (AE). The interfacial shear strength (IFSS) of the ED carbon fiber/epoxy composites was higher than that of the untreated fiber. This might be expected because of the possibility of chemical or hydrogen bonding in an electrically adsorbed polymeric interlayer. The logarithmic electrical resistivity of the untreated single-carbon fiber composite increased suddenly to infinity when fiber fracture occurred, whereas that of the ED composite increased relatively gradually to infinity. This behavior may arise from the retarded fracture time due to enhanced IFSS. In single- and ten-carbon fiber composites, the number of AE signals coming from interlayer failure of the ED carbon fiber composite was much larger than that of the untreated composite. As the number of the each first fiber fractures increased in the ten-carbon fiber composite, the electrical resistivity increased stepwise, and the slope of the logarithmic electrical resistance increased.

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Characterization of Fiber Direction Influence in CFRP Composites Using Advanced NDE Techniques

  • Im, Kwang-Hee;Jang, Ju-Hwan;Back, Chong-Gui;Jeong, Ok-Su;Hsu, David K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.1003-1007
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    • 2012
  • A nondestructive technique would be very useful. Advanced NDE T-ray (terahertz ray) techniques of technology and instrumentation has provided a probing field on the electromagnetic spectrum. However, the T-ray is limited in order to penetrate a conducting material to some degree. Here, the T-ray would not go through easily the CFRP composite laminates since carbon fibers are electrically conducting while the epoxy matrix is not. So, investigation of terahertz time domain spectroscopy (THz TDS) was made and reflection and transmission configurations were studied for a 48-ply thermoplastic PPS(poly-phenylene sulfide)-based CFRP solid laminate. It is found that the electrical conductivity of CFRP composites depends on the direction of unidirectional fibers.

A Study on the Optimized Test Condition of Lock-in IR Thermography by Image Processing

  • Cho, Yong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.276-283
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    • 2012
  • In this study, it was studies the utilization of LIT(lock-in infrared thermography) which can detect defects in welded parts of ship and offshore structures. Quantitative analysis was used through methods of filtering and texture measurement of image processing techniques to find the optimized experimental condition. We verified reliability in our methods by applying image processing techniques in order to normalize evaluations of comparative images that show phase difference. In addition, low to mid exposure showed good results whereas high exposure did not provide significant results in regards to intensity of light exposure on surface. Lock-in frequency was satisfactory around 0.1 Hz regardless of intensity of light source we had. In addition, having the integration time of thermography camera inversely proportional to intensity of exposed light source during the experiment allowed good outcome of results.

Calibration of Detection System of Crack in Concrete Structure by Using Image Processing Technology

  • Kim, Su-Un;Shin, Sung-Woo;Park, Jeong-Hak;Choi, Man-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.626-634
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    • 2011
  • The investigation of concrete structure typically relies on visual inspection which is one of the basic inspection techniques. Image processing techniques play a crucial role in the growing field of automatic surface inspection technique. However, kinds of inspection equipment, environmental condition and detection algorithm have much influence on the reliability of inspection result. This paper proposes a verification method and testing procedure for the reliability of inspection results and surveys characteristics of image acquisition systems and crack inspection algorithms.