• 제목/요약/키워드: non-repetitive job

검색결과 9건 처리시간 0.019초

근골격계 부담작업 기준을 이용한 병원 작업에 대한 평가 (A Study of Hospital Job Evaluation based on Criterion for High-Risk Job for Musculoskeletal Disorders)

  • 박동현;기서원;최순영
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2011년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.573-582
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    • 2011
  • This study has three objectives; 1) Evaluate major jobs of hospital workers based on Criterion(Notification number 2003-24 from Ministry of Labor in Korea) for high-risk job for musculoskeletal disorders(MSDs), 2) Relate each jobs in criterion and the hospital jobs considered in this study, 3) Relate each jobs in criterion and MSDs symptoms of hospital workers. A total 141 hospital jobs was evaluated. Most hospital jobs belonged to the numbers 2(Job with repetitive motions by neck, shoulder, elbow, wrist or hand more than 2 hours a day) and 4(Job with unsupported and deviated postures by neck or back more than 2 hours a day) from criterion. Most hospital workers participated in this study thought that the numbers 1(Job with keyboard or mouse work more than 4 hours a day) and 2 from criterion were associated with their jobs. Further study for hospital jobs should be focused on breaking down quantification levels of each numbers in the criterion due to its atypical and non-repetitive job characteristics of hospital jobs.

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Job Shop 형태를 갖는 주문생산 환경에서의 계층적 생산계획 및 통제 Framework의 설계 (A Framework for Hierarchical Production Planning and Control in Make-to-Order Environment with Job Shop)

  • 송정수;문치웅;김재균
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.125-125
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents a framework for the hierarchical PPC(Production Planning and Control) in make-to-order environment with job shop. The characteristics of the environment are described as : 1) project with non-repetitive and individual production, 2) short delivery date, 3) process layout with large scales manufacturing. 4) job shops. The PPC in a make-to-order typically are organized along hierarchical fashions. A model is proposed for the hierarchical job shop scheduling based on new concepts of production system, work and worker organization. Then, a new integrated hierarchical framework is also developed for the PPC based on concepts of the proposed job shops scheduling model. Finally, the proposed framework has been implemented in the Electric Motor Manufacturing and the results showed good performance.

Job Shop 형태를 갖는 주문생산 환경에서의 계층적 생산계획 및 통제 Framework의 설계 (A Framework for Hierarchical Production Planning and Control in Make-to-Order Environment with Job Shop)

  • 송정수;문치웅;김재균
    • 경영과학
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a framework for the hierarchical PPC(Production Planning and Control) in make-to-order environment with job shop. The characteristics of the environment are described as : 1) project with non-repetitive and individual production, 2) short delivery date, 3) process layout with large scales manufacturing. 4) job shops. The PPC in a make-to-order typically are organized along hierarchical fashions. A model is proposed for the hierarchical job shop scheduling based on new concepts of production system, work and worker organization. Then, a new integrated hierarchical framework is also developed for the PPC based on concepts of the proposed job shops scheduling model. Finally, the proposed framework has been implemented in the Electric Motor Manufacturing and the results showed good performance.

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Non-Causal Filter의 PC-NC에의 응용

  • 장현상;최종률
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1039-1042
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    • 1995
  • In real time application such as motion control, it is hard to find the application of non-causal filtering due to its need for future position data, even though it shows wide usage in off-line digital signal processing. Recently, some of motion control areas such as learning and repetitive control use non-causal filtering technique in their application. these kinds of zero-lag non-causal filter application are very usful not only to reduce the machine vibration, but also to increase control accuracy with comparatively less work. In this paper, genuine method to implement zero-lag non-causal filter in a CNC is introduced. Also the variation of this implementation for the learning operation is suggested to give the NC better control performance for a specific job. By adopting the new NC architecture call Soft-NC, all these implementions are made possible here, and especially large memory requirement which hinders their usage for many years is no longer barrier in their real world application.

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근골격계 부담작업 기준을 이용한 병원 작업에 대한 평가 (A Study of Hospital Job Evaluation based on Criterion for High-Risk Musculoskeletal Disorders)

  • 박동현;최순영
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2011
  • Main motivation for this study was to identify the relationship between high-risk hospital jobs and their symptoms associated. This study has three objectives; 1) Evaluate major jobs of hospital workers based on Criterion(Notification number 2003-24 from Ministry of Labor in Korea) for high-risk musculoskeletal disorders(MSDs), 2) Relate each jobs in criterion and the hospital jobs considered in this study, 3) Relate each jobs in criterion and MSDs symptoms of hospital workers. A total 141 hospital jobs was evaluated. Specifically, a total 688 hospital workers participated in the questionnaire survey in this study. There were two most jobs belonged to the numbers 2 and 4 from criterion. Most hospital workers participated in this study thought that the numbers 1 and 2 from criterion were associated with their jobs. In terms of MSDs symptoms, the numbers 1 and 2 from criterion were associated with their jobs as well. Further study for hospital jobs should be focused on breaking down quantification levels of each numbers in the criterion due to its atypical and non-repetitive job characteristics of hospital jobs.

운수업근로자의 연령에 따른 직무특성 및 건강이 사고경험에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Job Characteristics and Health on Accident Experience according to Age of Transportation Workers)

  • 권미화;이재신
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.350-362
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구에서는 연령에 따른 운수업근로자의 직무특성과 건강이 사고경험에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 확인하고, 이를 통해 사고예방과 고령운수업근로자에 대한 다양한 관점을 제시하고자 하였다. 산업안전보건연구원에서 실시한 '제 4차 근로환경조사'의 자료를 활용하였으며, 최종적으로 1,997명의 운수업근로자 자료를 상관분석과 교차분석, 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 운수업근로자의 연령과 사고경험에는 상관관계가 나타나지 않았다. 운수업근로자의 특성과 사고경험과의 관계에서 고령근로자의 경우, '직무수행 중 실수 시 타인이 다침', '근골격계 문제', '심혈관계 문제', '손이나 팔의 반복동작' 순으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 이 변수들에 대한 모델 설명력은 56.9%였다(p<.01). 비고령근로자의 경우에는, '우울 및 불안장애', '직무와 안전과의 관계', '직무수행 중 실수 시 타인이 다침', '노동조합 여부' 순으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 모델 설명력은 21.8%였다(p<.01). 따라서 추후 운수업근로자들의 사고예방을 위해서는 연령 이외에도 건강과 직무특성 등 다양한 변수를 고려한 접근이 필요할 것이다.

베이비부머 세대의 진로자기효능감이 은퇴경로에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Career Self-efficacy on the Course of Retirement for Baby Boomer Generation)

  • 김기승;윤성원
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.1585-1593
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    • 2012
  • 2010년은 베이비부머 세대가 기업정년제도에 의해 정년퇴직을 시작하는 원년이었다. 그로부터 향후 10년간은 한국사회 경제성장의 원동력이었던 베이비부머 세대의 대량퇴직에 의해 노동력 감소와 복지대상 편입으로 인한 경제적 손실 등 여러 가지 사회문제가 야기될 것으로 예상되고 있다. 베이비부머 세대들이 은퇴 이후의 재취업과 관련하여 은퇴경로를 알아보고자 첫째, 월 평균소득과 현재 직업에 따른 은퇴경로의 차이분석 둘째, 진로자기효능감이 은퇴경로에 미치는 영향을 연구하였다. 본 연구를 위한 설문조사는 2012. 1. 17.~2. 16까지 1개월 동안 서울, 경기, 강원, 충남, 경남, 전남, 제주도 등에 직접방문 및 우편발송으로 베이비부머 세대를 대상으로 총 500부의 설문지를 배포하여 443부가 회수되었고 이 중 유효한 400명을 연구대상으로 하였다. 그 결과 월 평균소득에 따른 은퇴경로에서는 모든 요인에서 유의미한 것으로 확인되었으며, 현재 직업에 따른 은퇴경로는 직업이동, 완전비취업, 반복비취업 등에서 유의한 결과값이 보여졌다. 진로자기효능감이 은퇴경로에 미치는 영향에서는 직업이동 요인이 21%의 영향을 받는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구는 앞으로의 사회정책 수립에 참고가 되며, 베이비부머 세대의 퇴직 후 생활준비에 지침이 될 것이다.

간호관리 연구의 동향 (The Trends of Nursing Management Research)

  • 김태숙;구옥희;안은경
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.277-288
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    • 1998
  • The study was conducted to provide basic data for the development of nursing management research and suggesting the direction of the future research and the theory of nursing management. In this study, 456 pieces of articles that had been published for the last 10 years from 1987 to 1996 were analyzed based on the nursing research methodology of Lee et al. (1991). The results were as follows: 1. The whole articles were divided into two groups. that is. degree dissertations of 69.7%(307 pieces of master's and 11 pieces of doctor's) and non-degree papers of 30.3%. 2. In the light of graduate school types. the papers of the graduate school of administration formed 41.8% of the entire articles and those of the general graduate schools formed 32.4% of them. 3. In the methodology of research design. survey research held 86.8% of the whole articles. 4. In the research subject. nurses held 68.4%. others 14.6%. patients 9.4%. 5. In the data collecting method. questionnaire held 85.1%. 6. In the statistics method. 88.1% of the entire articles used inference method. 7. In the area of nursing management. direct stage formed 26.8%. control stage 21.9%. and staffing stage 20.6% of the whole articles. 8. In the light of frequency of the key concept. job satisfaction held 10.9%. nursing task 8.5%. role 7.0%. stress 4.7%, and perception 4.0%. On the basis of the results. the following suggestions were made: 1. Qualitative studies should be done to recognize the phenomena. and experimental studies to prove the intervention for the improvement of future nursing management researches. 2. For the development of nursing management. all-inclusive studies. the group or the whole organization-centered studies rather than nurse-centered, should be required. 3. In order to be valid. data should be collected by various methods. 4. For the balanced studies of nursing management. getting out of the concentrated study of just one concept, repetitive study of various concept should become the subject of them.

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국내 지하철 정비 사업장의 근골격계질환 실태조사에 관한 연구 (A Study of Musculoskeletal Disorders at a Subway Train Repair Plant in Korea)

  • 김철홍;권영준;백승렬;손경일
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.121-134
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    • 2004
  • A research project was conducted to study work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) at subway train repair plant in Korea. The project was consisted of 4 main parts; education on the topics of MSDs for all workers, symptom survey, medical check-up, investigation of MSD risk factors. The result of symptom survey showed that 95.2% of the respondents complained pains on at least one part of the body. After cross-sectional analysis of various information and risk factors, 86.8% of respondents were considered as active health surveillance level 1 that require continuous monitoring on their symptoms and working conditions. And 57.1% of the respondents were considered as active health surveillance level 2 that needed medical check-ups for proper medical treatment. The analysis of occupational risk factors revealed that handling of heavy object (46.15%) and repeated awkward postures (46.15%) were two most contributing risk factors for the on-set of MSD at this work site followed by static strain (7.7%), and vibration and impact (3.8%). Medical examination was performed by an industrial medicine MD on 156 workers those considered as active health surveillance level 2. The result showed that 35 workers (20.7%) were considered as MSD patient group at severe level, and 68.6 workers (68.6%) were considered as moderate group and 18 workers (10.6%) were considered minor or normal group those have no symptom.