• 제목/요약/키워드: non-linear function

검색결과 826건 처리시간 0.022초

A Non-Linear Exponential(NLINEX) Loss Function in Bayesian Analysis

  • Islam, A.F.M.Saiful;Roy, M.K.;Ali, M.Masoom
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • 제15권4호
    • /
    • pp.899-910
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper we have proposed a new loss function, namely, non-linear exponential(NLINEX) loss function, which is quite asymmetric in nature. We obtained the Bayes estimator under exponential(LINEX) and squared error(SE) loss functions. Moreover, a numerical comparison among the Bayes estimators of power function distribution under SE, LINEX, and NLINEX loss function have been made.

  • PDF

Efficiency of Aggregate Data in Non-linear Regression

  • Huh, Jib
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.327-336
    • /
    • 2001
  • This work concerns estimating a regression function, which is not linear, using aggregate data. In much of the empirical research, data are aggregated for various reasons before statistical analysis. In a traditional parametric approach, a linear estimation of the non-linear function with aggregate data can result in unstable estimators of the parameters. More serious consequence is the bias in the estimation of the non-linear function. The approach we employ is the kernel regression smoothing. We describe the conditions when the aggregate data can be used to estimate the regression function efficiently. Numerical examples will illustrate our findings.

  • PDF

쌍입력 기술함수를 갖는 비선형 보상기를 이용한 유연한 빔의 제어 (The Control of Flexible Beam using Nonlinear Compensator with Dual-Input Describing Function)

  • 권세현;이형기;최부귀
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제4권5호
    • /
    • pp.644-650
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper , a state space model for flexible beam is presented using the assumed-modes approach. The state space equation is derived for a flexible beam in which one end is connected to a motor and is driven by a torque equation and the other end is free. Many of the transfer function proposed thus far use the torque to the flexible beam as the input and the tip deflection of the flexible beam as the output. The Technique for the analysis and synthesis of the dual-input describing function(DIDF) is introduced here and the construction of a non-linear compensator, based on this technique, is proposed. This non-linear compensator, properly connected in the direct path of a closed-loop linear or non-linear control system. The above non-linear network is used to compensate linear and non-linear systems for instability, limit cycles, low speed of response and static accuracy. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is demonstrated through computer simulation and experimental results.

  • PDF

비선형 탄성 복합재료 기둥의 임계 좌굴하중 계산 및 안정성 평가 (Stability Evaluation & Determination of Critical Buckling Load for Non-Linear Elastic Composite Column)

  • 주기호;정재호;강태진
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국복합재료학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.215-219
    • /
    • 2003
  • Buckling and post-buckling Analysis of Ludwick type and modified Ludwick type elastic materials was carried out. Because the constitutive equation, or stress-strain relationship is different from that of linear elastic one, a new governing equation was derived and solved by $4^{th}$ order Runge-Kutta method. Considered as a special case of combined loading, the buckling under both point and distributed load was selected and researched. The final solution takes distinguished behavior whether the constitutive relation is chosen to be modified or non-modified Ludwick type as well as linear or non-linear. We also derived strain energy function for non-linear elastic constitutive relationship. By doing so, we calculated the criterion function which estimates the stability of the equilibrium solutions and determines critical buckling load for non-linear cases. We applied this theory to the constitutive relationship of fabric, which also is the non-linear equation between the applied moment and curvature. This results has both technical and mathematical significance.

  • PDF

Linear prediction and z-transform based CDF-mapping simulation algorithm of multivariate non-Gaussian fluctuating wind pressure

  • Jiang, Lei;Li, Chunxiang;Li, Jinhua
    • Wind and Structures
    • /
    • 제31권6호
    • /
    • pp.549-560
    • /
    • 2020
  • Methods for stochastic simulation of non-Gaussian wind pressure have increasingly addressed the efficiency and accuracy contents to offer an accurate description of the extreme value estimation of the long-span and high-rise structures. This paper presents a linear prediction and z-transform (LPZ) based Cumulative distribution function (CDF) mapping algorithm for the simulation of multivariate non-Gaussian fluctuating wind pressure. The new algorithm generates realizations of non-Gaussian with prescribed marginal probability distribution function (PDF) and prescribed spectral density function (PSD). The inverse linear prediction and z-transform function (ILPZ) is deduced. LPZ is improved and applied to non-Gaussian wind pressure simulation for the first time. The new algorithm is demonstrated to be efficient, flexible, and more accurate in comparison with the FFT-based method and Hermite polynomial model method in two examples for transverse softening and longitudinal hardening non-Gaussian wind pressures.

비선형 구조물에 대한 이동 점근법(MMA)의 적용 (Application of Method of Moving Asymptotes for Non-Linear Structures)

  • 진경욱;한석영;최동훈
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국공작기계학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.141-146
    • /
    • 1999
  • A new method, so called MMA(Method of Moving Asymptotes) was applied to the optimization problems of non-linear functions and non-linear structures. In each step of the iterative process, tile MMA generates a strictly convex approximation subproblems and solves them by using the dual problems. The generation of these subproblems is controlled by so called 'moving asymptotes', which may both make no oscillation and speed up tile convergence rate of optimization process. By contrast in generalized dual function, the generated function by MMA is always explicit type. Both the objective and behaviour constraints which were approximated are optimized by dual function. As the results of some examples, it was found that this method is very effective to obtain the global solution for problems with many local solutions. Also it was found that MMA is a very effective approximate method using the original function and its 1st derivatives.

  • PDF

3차 B-spline 함수를 이용한 열전도 및 유체문제의 해석 (Analysis for computing heat conduction and fluid problems using cubic B-spline function)

  • 김은필
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
    • /
    • 제3권2호
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 1998
  • We make use of cubic B-spline interpolation function in two cases: heat conduction and fluid flow problems. Cubic B-spline test function is employed because it is superior to approximation of linear and non-linear problems. We investigated the accuracy of the numerical formulation and focused on the position of the breakpoints within the computational domain. When the domain is divided by partitions of equal space, the results show poor accuracy. For the case of a heat conduction problem this partition can not reflect the temperature gradient which is rapidly changed near the wall. To correct the problem, we have more grid points near the wall or the region which has a rapid change of variables. When we applied the unequally spaced breakpoints, the results show high accuracy. Based on the comparison of the linear problem, we extended to the highly non-linear fluid flow problems.

  • PDF

ON GROWTH PROPERTIES OF TRANSCENDENTAL MEROMORPHIC SOLUTIONS OF LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH ENTIRE COEFFICIENTS OF HIGHER ORDER

  • Biswas, Nityagopal;Datta, Sanjib Kumar;Tamang, Samten
    • 대한수학회논문집
    • /
    • 제34권4호
    • /
    • pp.1245-1259
    • /
    • 2019
  • In the paper, we study the growth properties of meromorphic solutions of higher order linear differential equations with entire coefficients of [p, q] - ${\varphi}$ order, ${\varphi}$ being a non-decreasing unbounded function and establish some new results which are improvement and extension of some previous results due to Hamani-Belaidi, He-Zheng-Hu and others.

Volterra급수로 나타낸 비선형시스템 주파수응답함수의 수렴특성 (Convergence Characteristics of the Frequency Response Functions of Non-Linear Systems Expressed in Terms of the Volterra Series)

  • 이건명
    • 대한기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제19권8호
    • /
    • pp.1901-1906
    • /
    • 1995
  • The frequency response functions of systems incorporating a non-linear cubic stiffness subject to sinusoidal excitation are derived using the Volterra series and the convergence characteristics investigated. It is shown that the series representation of the frequency response functions converges only when the sinewave input amplitude is within a certain range. Within the range of convergence the frequency response function based on the Volterra series approaches the analytical one as more higher order frequency response function terms are included. Proposed is a criterion for the studies systems to predict approximately the range of sinewave input amplitude for which the series representation of the frequency response functions converges.

곰솔임분(林分)의 직경(直徑) 및 수고생장(樹高生長) 추정(推定)에 관한 연구(硏究) (Estimation of Diameter and Height Growth in Pinus thunbergii Stands Using Linear and Nonlinear Growth Functions)

  • 박명숙;정영관
    • 한국산림과학회지
    • /
    • 제88권1호
    • /
    • pp.47-54
    • /
    • 1999
  • 지위지수(地位指數) 12등급인 곰솔임분에 대한 최적(最適)의 직경(直徑) 및 수고생장함수(樹高生長函數)를 linear transformation(1), linear transformation(2) 등 2개의 선형식(線型式)과 exponential, Gompertz, Chapman-Richards, Weibull 등 4개의 비선형식(非線型式)에 의하여 도출하였다. 이들 함수에 의하여 추정된 직경 및 수고생장과 실측치인 직경 및 수고생장간의 상호관계를 분석하였다. 곰솔임분의 임령에 따른 직경과 수고생장을 추정한 결과는 선형식보다 비선형식의 적합성이 높게 나타났으며, 직경생장에는 Gompertz식, 그리고 수고생장에는 Chapman-Richards식의 적합성이 높게 나타났으나, 이들 비선형식간의 큰 차이는 없는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 앞으로 이들 비선형식을 적용하여 현실임분(現實林分)의 직경과 수고생장을 추정하여야 할 것으로 사료된다.

  • PDF