• 제목/요약/키워드: non-homogeneous

검색결과 689건 처리시간 0.025초

Homogeneous and Non-homogeneous Polynomial Based Eigenspaces to Extract the Features on Facial Images

  • Muntasa, Arif
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.591-611
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    • 2016
  • High dimensional space is the biggest problem when classification process is carried out, because it takes longer time for computation, so that the costs involved are also expensive. In this research, the facial space generated from homogeneous and non-homogeneous polynomial was proposed to extract the facial image features. The homogeneous and non-homogeneous polynomial-based eigenspaces are the second opinion of the feature extraction of an appearance method to solve non-linear features. The kernel trick has been used to complete the matrix computation on the homogeneous and non-homogeneous polynomial. The weight and projection of the new feature space of the proposed method have been evaluated by using the three face image databases, i.e., the YALE, the ORL, and the UoB. The experimental results have produced the highest recognition rate 94.44%, 97.5%, and 94% for the YALE, ORL, and UoB, respectively. The results explain that the proposed method has produced the higher recognition than the other methods, such as the Eigenface, Fisherface, Laplacianfaces, and O-Laplacianfaces.

The effect of non-homogeneity on the stability of laminated orthotropic conical shells subjected to hydrostatic pressure

  • Zerin, Zihni
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.89-103
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the stability of laminated homogeneous and non-homogeneous orthotropic truncated conical shells with freely supported edges under a uniform hydrostatic pressure is investigated. It is assumed that the composite material is orthotropic and the material properties depend only on the thickness coordinate. The basic relations, the modified Donnell type stability and compatibility equations have been obtained for laminated non-homogeneous orthotropic truncated conical shells. Applying Galerkin method to the foregoing equations, the expression for the critical hydrostatic pressure is obtained. The appropriate formulas for the single-layer and laminated, cylindrical and complete conical shells made of homogeneous and non-homogeneous, orthotropic and isotropic materials are found as a special case. Finally, effects of non-homogeneity, number and ordering of layers and variations of shell characteristics on the critical hydrostatic pressure are investigated.

비동질 탄성 무한공간에 대한 비례경계유한요소법의 동적강도행렬 (Dynamic Stiffness of the Scaled Boundary Finite Element Method for Non-Homogeneous Elastic Space)

  • 이계희
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 비동질 탄성무한공간에 대한 비례경계유한요소법의 동적강도행렬을 해석적으로 유도하였다. 해석영역의 비동질성은 비동질파라메터를 지수로 하는 멱함수로 고려하였다. 동적강도행렬은 진동수영역에서 다항식으로 점근전개한 후, 방사조건을 만족시키도록 하여 각 다항식의 계수를 구하는 과정을 통하여 유도되었다. 얻어진 동적강도행렬의 타당성을 검증하기 위해 정확해가 알려져 있는 대표적인 문제에 대하여 비동질파라메터의 값을 변화시키면서 수치해석을 수행하였다. 그 결과 유도된 동적강도행렬이 비동질공간에 대한 특성을 적절하게 반영하는 것으로 나타났다.

비동차 이차형식의 분포함수에 대한 안장점근사 (Saddlepoint Approximations to the Distribution Function of Non-homogeneous Quadratic Forms)

  • 나종화;김정숙
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.183-196
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 다변량 정규분포하에서 비동차(non-homogeneous) 이차형식의 분포 함수에 대한 안장점근사법을 다루었다. 이는 Kuonen (1999)의 동차(homogeneous) 이차형식에 대한 안장점근사를 비동차의 경우로 확장한 것이다. 안장점근사의 적용을 위해 비동차 이차형식의 누율생성함수 및 관련 성질들을 유도하였다. 모의실험을 통해 안장점근사의 정도가 매우 뛰어남을 확인하였다.

Torsional surface waves in a non-homogeneous isotropic layer over viscoelastic half-space

  • Kakar, Rajneesh;Gupta, Kishan Chand
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2013
  • The aim of this paper is to study the propagation of torsional surface waves in non-homogeneous isotropic layer of finite thickness placed over a homogeneous viscoelastic half-space, when both density and rigidity of the non-homogeneous medium are assumed to vary exponentially with depth. The frequency equations are obtained by using simple method of separation of variables. Further, it is seen that when viscoelastic parameter and non-homogeneity parameter is neglected, the dispersion equation gives the dispersion equations of Love waves in homogeneous, elastic and isotropic layer placed over homogeneous viscoelastic medium. The problem has been solved numerically and the effects of various inhomogeneities of the medium on torsional waves have been illustrated graphically.

The Likelihood for a Two-Dimensional Poisson Exceedance Point Process Model

  • Yun, Seok-Hoon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.793-798
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    • 2008
  • Extreme value inference deals with fitting the generalized extreme value distribution model and the generalized Pareto distribution model, which are recently combined to give a single model, namely a two-dimensional non-homogeneous Poisson exceedance point process model. In this paper, we extend the two-dimensional non-homogeneous Poisson process model to include non-stationary effect or dependence on covariates and then derive the likelihood for the extended model.

비균질 탄성지반 위에 놓인 보-기둥의 자유진동 (Free Vibration of Beam-Columns on Non-Homogeneous Foundation)

  • 이병구;오상진;이태은
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 1999년도 Proceedings of the 1999 Annual Conference The Korean Society of Agricutural Engineers
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    • pp.206-211
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the natural frequencies and mode shapes of beam-columns on the non-homogeneous foundaion. The beam model is based on the classical Bernoulli-Euler beam theory. The linear foundation modulus is chosen as the non-homogeneous foundation in this study . The differentidal equation goeverning free vibrations of such beam-columns subjected to axial load is derived and solved numerically for calculting the natural frquencies and mode shapes. In numerical fivekinds of end constraint are considered, and the lowest four natural frquencies and corresponding mode shape are obtained as the non-dimensional forms.

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비균질 탄성지반 위에 놓인 곡선보의 자유진동 (Free Vibrations of Curved Beams on Non-homogeneous Elastic Foundation)

  • 이병구;이태은
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집 II
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    • pp.989-993
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with the free vibrations of horizontally curved beams supported by non-homogeneous elastic foundation. Taking into account the effects of rotatory inertia and shear deformation, differential equations governing the free vibrations of such beams are derived, in which the linear elastic foundation is considered as the non-homogeneous foundation. Differential equations are solved numerically to calculate natural frequencies. In numerical examples, the parabolic curved member is considered. The parametric studies are conducted and the lowest four frequency parameters are reported in tables and figures as the non-dimensional forms.

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HOMOGENEOUS GEODESICS IN HOMOGENEOUS SUB-FINSLER MANIFOLDS

  • Zaili Yan;Tao Zhou
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제60권6호
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    • pp.1607-1620
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we mainly study the problem of the existence of homogeneous geodesics in sub-Finsler manifolds. Firstly, we obtain a characterization of a homogeneous curve to be a geodesic. Then we show that every compact connected homogeneous sub-Finsler manifold and Carnot group admits at least one homogeneous geodesic through each point. Finally, we study a special class of ℓp-type bi-invariant metrics on compact semi-simple Lie groups. We show that every homogeneous curve in such a metric space is a geodesic. Moreover, we prove that the Alexandrov curvature of the metric space is neither non-positive nor non-negative.