• 제목/요약/키워드: non-destruction testing

검색결과 15건 처리시간 0.02초

고강도콘크리트의 압축강도 추정을 위한 비파괴시험식의 적용성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Application of Non-Destructive Testing Equation for the Estimation of Compressive Strength of High Strength Concrete)

  • 김무한;최세진;강석표;김재환;장종호
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2002
  • Recently, it is being studied on the high strength concrete in many laboratories and being applied to the construction field actually. But non-destruction testing equation that to be proposed about normal strength concrete in Japan has been using because the systematic study results for the estimation of compressive strength of high strength concrete do nit exist. So it is essential to suggest the non-destruction testing equation for the estimation of compressive strength of high strength concrete. This is an experimental study to analyze and investigate the non-destruction testing equation for the estimation of compressive strength of high strength concrete. The results are as follows; The relation between rebound number, pulse velocity and compressive strength of high strength concrete have lower coefficient than combined method of rebound number and pulse velocity. Also new non-destructive testing equation for the estimation on the compressive strength of high strength concrete was suggested in this study, and it is considered that these equations have possibility to be applied in domestic construction field.

재생골재 콘크리트 실구조물의 비파괴 시험에 의한 압축강도 추정에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on Assumption of Compressive Strength of Recycled Aggregate Concrete by Nondestructive Test to Practical Building)

  • 송영찬;심종우;전명훈;이세현;이도헌
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2006
  • As the ministry of construction and transportation established quality standards for recycled aggregate in August, 2005, the consumption of recycled aggregates is expected to be increased in construction fields in the future. Thus the relations between compressive strength of general concretes and that of recycled aggregate concretes which are applied to actual structures are attempted to investigate through non-destruction testing method. Presently Schmitt-Hammer test method is that concrete compressive strength is predicted by measuring surface hardness of concretes, and is well known as the most convenient and simply operated method among many non-destruction testing methods. In this study, cylinder specimen and mock-up were constructed using recycled aggregate concretes made by the first class recycled coarse aggregates and recycled fine aggregates specified in KS F 2573 (recycled aggregate for concrete), and compressive strength of hardened concrete of middle ages was evaluated.

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Elastic modulus in large concrete structures by a sequential hypothesis testing procedure applied to impulse method data

  • Antonaci, Paola;Bocca, Pietro G.;Sellone, Fabrizio
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.499-516
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    • 2007
  • An experimental method denoted as Impulse Method is proposed as a cost-effective non-destructive technique for the on-site evaluation of concrete elastic modulus in existing structures: on the basis of Hertz's quasi-static theory of elastic impact and with the aid of a simple portable testing equipment, it makes it possible to collect series of local measurements of the elastic modulus in an easy way and in a very short time. A Hypothesis Testing procedure is developed in order to provide a statistical tool for processing the data collected by means of the Impulse Method and assessing the possible occurrence of significant variations in the elastic modulus without exceeding some prescribed error probabilities. It is based on a particular formulation of the renowned sequential probability ratio test and reveals to be optimal with respect to the error probabilities and the required number of observations, thus further improving the time-effectiveness of the Impulse Method. The results of an experimental investigation on different types of plain concrete prove the validity of the Impulse Method in estimating the unknown value of the elastic modulus and attest the effectiveness of the proposed Hypothesis Testing procedure in identifying significant variations in the elastic modulus.

반발 경도법의 고강도 콘크리트 적용성 검토 (A Study on application of High Strength Concrete by Non-Destructive Test)

  • 김희두;임성주;박용규;김현우;윤기원;양성환
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.69-70
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    • 2013
  • This is an foundational study to adequacy the non-destruction testing for the estimation of compressive strength of high strength concrete The results are as follows, In high strength concrete, H type is NR type rebound number rather than higher. The relation between rebound number and compressive strength of high strength concrete have lower coefficient. when compressive strength estimation of high strength concrete, it consider that rebound hardness test is not applied and should be consider to combined method or addition method.

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비파괴계측에 의한 사장교의 공용간 상시안전감시시스템 (The Real-time Health Monitoring System of a Cable-stayed Bridge Based on Non-destruction Measurement)

  • 최만용;강경구;김종우
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2002
  • 현재까지 다양한 토목구조물들은 여러 가지 요인에 의한 노후화와 축척된 손상에도 불구하고 별다른 조치 없이 계속해서 사용되고 있었다. 따라서, 이러한 구조물들의 효율적인 유지관리를 유해 계측관리가 중요시되었다. 이에 본 논문에서는 비파괴계측에 의해 사장교의 실시간 계측모니터링시스템을 개발하고자 하며 이를 통해 교량의 안전관리를 하고자 하였다. 계측모니터링시스템은 교량의 유지관리를 도모하고, 교량 관리의 경제적 비용을 줄이게 되며 사장교의 새로운 설계 및 분석방법을 개발하는데 중요한 데이터를 제공할 것이다.

Noninvasive measuring;Detections of materials and quantities on eddy current testing

  • Obayashi, Koji;Tamura, Muneyoshi;Zhang, X.;Aoyama, T.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1555-1560
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    • 2004
  • We made a simplified eddy-current-tester, and observed some materials for the ingredients and mass and locations. The tester detects the current as frequency shifts of a LC-resonance circuit, which are caused by the eddy currents. Using air-wick coil and a multi-piled ceramic capacitor, we made a resonance system whose frequency was 100KHz. The shift quantity is few; so, to detect it, we used a frequency counter, and counted the shift. We can detect 10Hz order's shift.

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방수층에 전달되는 진동 요구응답스펙트럼을 재해석 한 성능평가 시험장치 개발에 관한 연구 (A study on the development of a performance evaluation test apparatus for reinterpreting the vibration demand response spectrum for waterproof layers)

  • 김수연;이승진;오상근
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.208-209
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    • 2021
  • In 2017, 100 aftershocks with a magnitude of 2.0~3.0 and 615 minor earthquakes in Pohang in Korea caused the collapse and destruction of aggregate, tile, glass, and other structural components of multi-family houses constructed as finishing materials for buildings, causing damage to vehicles and casualties. Based on this factor, seismic design standards were established for non-structural elements of buildings that were applied only to past structures. Therefore, this study reinterpreted various vibration response spectra transmitted to waterproof layers as well as the definition and concept of the waterproof layer demand response spectrum derived by developing various vibration response test evaluation devices through a new testing apparatus.

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FLUKA 전산 모사를 통한 감마선원 조건에서의 요오드화납(II)과 Gd2O2S:Tb가 결합된 센서의 적용가능성 연구 (A Study on the Feasibility of Lead(II) Iodide and Gd2O2S:Tb Overlapping Sensors in Gamma Source Conditions using FLUKA Simulation)

  • 양승우;박윤희;박지군;허예지
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.381-386
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    • 2022
  • 비파괴검사(NDT; Non-Destruction Test)는 제품의 기능을 손상시키거나 물리적으로 파괴시키지 않고 내부의 결함을 검사하는 방법이다. 이러한 방사선투과검사는 고에너지의 방사선을 사용하기 때문에 방사선작업종사자들의 방사선피폭을 방지하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 이에 본 연구는 PbI2에 Gd2O2S:Tb를 결합하여 기존 PbI2보다 방사선 검출성능을 더욱 향상시켜 방사선투과검사에서 선원누출 등의 사고를 즉각적으로 감지할 수 있는 새로운 구조의 방사선 센서를 제시하였다. 평가는 FLUKA 전산 모사를 통하여 감마선원에서 Gd2O2S:Tb 결합 전후의 변환 효율을 분석하였다. Gd2O2S:Tb가 결합된 PbI2는 방사선 검출성능이 1.22배에서 3.22배까지 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과로부터 본 연구에서 제시된 센서는 방사선투과검사 선원 감지용 방사선 센서로 적용 가능할 것으로 분석되었다.

탄소섬유강화플라스틱(CFRP)의 인장하중하에서의 파괴거동에 따른 음향방출신호 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the characteristics of the Signals of AE according to Fracture mode of CFRP under Tensile load)

  • 이경원;이상윤;남준영;이종오;이상율;이보영
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2010
  • Recently, aerospace structures have lightweight trend in order to reduce the cost of fuel and system, Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic (CFRP) can give the ability to reduce weight at 20~50% as the substitution of metal alloy, and there are advantages such as high Non-rigid, specific strength and anti-corrosion, but it is difficult to prove its destruction properties due to heterogeneous structure and anisotropy. In this study we designed specimen, inducing distinguishing destructions of material (for example, matrix crack, fiber breakage, and delamination) by using the Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic (CFRP) which is used in a real aircraft, to apply acoustic emission technique to aerospace structures. And we gained data via tensile testing and acoustic emission technique, from which each fault signal was classified respectively by using AE parameters and waveform.

운항 중 실구조물(항공기 축소모델)에서의 탄소섬유강화플라스틱(CFRP)의 음향방출신호 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Acoustic Emission Characteristics of CFRP in aircraft operations)

  • 이경원;안주선;황웅기;이종오;이상율;이보영
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2010
  • Aerospace structures need high stability and long life because many personal injuries can result from an accident and securing structural integrity for various external environments is more important than any other thing. So first of all we must prove the destruction properties for operating environment, have prediction technology about damage evolution and life, and develop an economical non-destructive technology capable of detecting structure damage. Acoustic emission (AE) have no need of artificial environment like ultrasonic inspection or radio fluoroscopy to emit a certain energy, is a testing technique using seismic signal resulting from interior changes of solids, and enables to observe if any fault is appeared and it grows seriously or not while running. In this study we suggest the method of structural integrity evaluation for aerospace structures through the acoustic emission technique, for which a model plane was manufactured and an actual operation test was conducted.