• 제목/요약/키워드: non linearity

검색결과 894건 처리시간 0.025초

기하학적 비선형성을 갖는 평판의 동특성 해석 (Dynamic Analysis of a Geometrical Non-linear Plate)

  • 임재훈;최연선
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.498-503
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    • 2003
  • Dynamic analysis of a plate with non-linearity due to large deformation is performed in the study. There have been many researches about the non-linear dynamic behavior of plates examining by means of theoretical or numerical analyses. But it is important how exactly model the actual system. In this respect, the Continuous-Time system identification technique is used to generate non-linear models, for stiffness and damping terms, to explain the observed behaviors with single mode assumptions for the simplicity after comparing the experimental results with the numerical results of a linear plate model.

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Numerical modelling of the damaging behaviour of the reinforced concrete structures by multi-layers beams elements

  • Mourad, Khebizi;mohamed, Guenfoud
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.547-562
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    • 2015
  • A two-dimensional multi-layered finite elements modeling of reinforced concrete structures at non-linear behaviour under monotonic and cyclical loading is presented. The non-linearity material is characterized by several phenomena such as: the physical non-linearity of the concrete and steels materials, the behaviour of cracked concrete and the interaction effect between materials represented by the post-cracking filled. These parameters are taken into consideration in this paper to examine the response of the reinforced concrete structures at the non-linear behaviour. Four examples of application are presented. The numerical results obtained, are in a very good agreement with available experimental data and other numerical models of the literature.

2 차원 Si 종형 Hall 소자의 자기감도 개선 (Magnetic Sensitivity Improvement of 2-Dimensional Silicon Vertical Hall Device)

  • 류지구
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.392-396
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    • 2014
  • The 2-dimensional silicon vertical Hall devices, which are sensitive to X,Y components of the magnetic field parallel to the surface of the chip, are fabricated using a modified bipolar process. It consists of the thin p-layer at Si-$SiO_2$ interface and n-epi layer to improve the sensitivity and influence of interface effect. Experimental samples are a sensor type K with and type J without $p^+$ isolation dam adjacent to the center current electrode. The results for both type show a more high sensitivity than the former's 2-dimensional vertical Hall devices and a good linearity. The measured non-linearity is about 0.8%. The sensitivity of type J and type K are about 66 V/AT and 200 V/AT, respectively. This sensor's behavior can be explained by the similar J-FET model.

부분방전 전하량에 따른 음향방출 센서의 응답특성 (Response Characteristics of Acoustic Emission Sensor according to Partial Discharge Quantities)

  • 정영호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.383-387
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    • 2010
  • The response characteristics of AE (acoustic emission) sensors with a coupled vibration mode and a non-coupled vibration mode were investigated according to PD(partial discharge) quantities in XLPE (cross linked polyethylene) sheets and craft papers immersed in insulating oil. The response voltages of a coupled vibration mode AE sensor were linearly proportional to the PD quantities up to 1,000 pC in XLPE sheets, while a non-coupled vibration mode AE sensor did not show the similar linearity. In case of a test of craft papers immersed in insulating oil, a linearity between response voltages and PD quantities was observed up to 550 pC, but after that, similar linearity between response voltage of any types of AE sensor and PD quantities was not shown.

아날로그-디지털 변환기의 정적 파라미터 테스트를 위한 내장 자체 테스트 방법 (A Built-in Self-Test of Static Parameters for Analog-to-Digital Converters)

  • 김인철;장재원;강성호
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제49권5호
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 천이 검출기를 이용하여 아날로그-디지털 변환기(ADC)의 정적 파라미터를 테스트 하는 내장 자체 테스트 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 ADC의 정적 테스트에서 가장 널리 사용되는 히스토그램 방법을 대체할 수 있다. 입력되는 테스트 신호는 상향 램프 신호를 사용하며 오프셋, 게인, INL(Integral Non-Linearity), DNL(Differential Non-Linearity)과 같은 정적 파라미터를 테스트 할 수 있다. 제안하는 방법은 실제 테스트 환경에서 랜덤 노이즈에 의해 발생할 수 있는 천이 구간 문제를 해결할 수 있으며, 테스트 스펙으로 주어지는 오차 허용 범위의 다양한 경우에 대해서 효율적으로 테스트를 수행할 수 있다. 실험 결과는 제안하는 방법이 정적 테스트를 올바르게 수행하는 것과, 기존 방법에 비해 하드웨어 오버헤드가 줄어드는 것을 보여준다.

An Evolutionary Optimized Algorithm Approach to Compensate the Non-linearity in Linear Variable Displacement Transducer Characteristics

  • Murugan, S.;Umayal, S.P.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.2142-2153
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    • 2014
  • Linearization of transducer characteristic plays a vital role in electronic instrumentation because all transducers have outputs nonlinearly related to the physical variables they sense. If the transducer output is nonlinear, it will produce a whole assortment of problems. Transducers rarely possess a perfectly linear transfer characteristic, but always have some degree of non-linearity over their range of operation. Attempts have been made by many researchers to increase the range of linearity of transducers. This paper presents a method to compensate nonlinearity of Linear Variable Displacement Transducer (LVDT) based on Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) method, Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) trained by Genetic Algorithm (GA). Because of the mechanism structure, LVDT often exhibit inherent nonlinear input-output characteristics. The best approximation capability of optimized ANN technique is beneficial to this. The use of this proposed method is demonstrated through computer simulation with the experimental data of two different LVDTs. The results reveal that the proposed method compensated the presence of nonlinearity in the displacement transducer with very low training time, lowest Mean Square Error (MSE) value and better linearity. This research work involves less computational complexity and it behaves a good performance for nonlinearity compensation for LVDT and has good application prospect.

HPA 비선형 특성을 고려한 SSD(Simultaneous Single Band Duplex) 시스템의 설계와 성능 분석 (Design and Performance Evaluation of SSD (Simultaneous Single Band Duplex) System with HPA Nonlinearity)

  • 금홍식;안창영;유홍균
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 RF Cancellation과 Digital Cancellation을 사용하는 SSD(simultaneous single band duplex) 시스템을 설계하고 여기에서 HPA의 비선형 특성이 고려될 경우의 자기 간섭 신호 제거 성능 및 시스템의 전체적인 성능을 분석한다. 또한 일반적으로 잘 알려져 있는 전치 왜곡기를 사용하여 HPA 비선형 특성을 보상할 경우에 자기 간섭 신호 제거 성능 및 전체적인 시스템의 성능을 분석한다. 선형적인 조건에서는 Digital Cancellation에서 잔류 자기 간섭 신호 성분 약 40dB가 모두 제거 되어 좋은 성능이 나오지만 HPA 비선형 특성이 존재할 경우 이를 보상하지 않으면 자기 간섭 신호가 상대국에서 보낸 목표신호에 비하여 월등히 커지기 때문에 상대국에서 보낸 목표 신호를 수신할 수 없다. 그러나 여기에 전치 왜곡기를 사용하면 HPA 비선형성을 대부분 보완하여 상대국에서 보낸 신호를 수신할 수 있는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 전치왜곡기를 사용한다고 하더라도 HPA 비선형 특성을 완전하게 보완할 수 없기 때문에 HPA 비선형성이 증가함에 따라 Digital Cancellation의 자기 간섭 신호 감쇄 성능이 감소되는 것을 확인하였다.

Large post-buckling behavior of Timoshenko beams under axial compression loads

  • Akbas, Seref D.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제51권6호
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    • pp.955-971
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    • 2014
  • Large post-buckling behavior of Timoshenko beams subjected to non-follower axial compression loads are studied in this paper by using the total Lagrangian Timoshenko beam element approximation. Two types of support conditions for the beams are considered. In the case of beams subjected to compression loads, load rise causes compressible forces end therefore buckling and post-buckling phenomena occurs. It is known that post-buckling problems are geometrically nonlinear problems. The considered highly non-linear problem is solved considering full geometric non-linearity by using incremental displacement-based finite element method in conjunction with Newton-Raphson iteration method. There is no restriction on the magnitudes of deflections and rotations in contradistinction to von-Karman strain displacement relations of the beam. The beams considered in numerical examples are made of lower-Carbon Steel. In the study, the relationships between deflections, rotational angles, critical buckling loads, post-buckling configuration, Cauchy stress of the beams and load rising are illustrated in detail in post-buckling case.

정사각형 외팔보에서의 일대일 공진 (One to One Resonance on the Quadrangle Cantilever Beam)

  • 김명구;박철희;조종두
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제15권7호
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    • pp.851-858
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    • 2005
  • The response characteristics of one to one resonance on the quadrangle cantilever beam in which basic harmonic excitations are applied by nonlinear coupled differential-integral equations are studied. This equations have 3-dimensional non-linearity of nonlinear inertia and nonlinear curvature. Galerkin and multi scale methods are used for theoretical approach to one-to-one internal resonance. Nonlinear response characteristics of 1st, 2nd, 3rd modes are measured from the experiment for basic harmonic excitation. From the experimental result, geometrical terms of non-linearity display light spring effect and these terms play an important role in the response characteristics of low frequency modes. Nonlinear nitration in the out of plane are also studied.

대역확산 통신시스템을 위한 비이원 GMW 부호계열 발생 및 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Generation and Characteristics of Non-Binary GMW Code Sequences for Spread Spectrum Communication System)

  • 이정재;한영열
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 1990
  • Trace 사상을 이용하여 GF(2)에서 GF(p), P>2로 기본장을 확장한 非二元 GMW 부호계열을 발생시킬 수 있는 알고리즘을 제시하고 GF(3)와 GF(5)에서 부호계열을 각각 발생시켜 이들 부호계열은 m-계열과 같은 해밍자기상관함수 특성을 갖고 선형성에 대한 단점을 보완하며 평형특성을 갖게 됨을 보였다.

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