• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제20권9호
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• pp.791-796
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• 2010

Installing noise barriers is the most common method for reducing the highway traffic noise to the road side residential area. After the report about edge potential concept of a noise barrier, various types of noise reducing devices(NRDs) called "noise reducers" have been suggested for getting more shielding effect on the top of highway noise barriers. But, it has been doubtful about effect of the NRDs in field because there was no appropriate and unified method to estimate the acoustic performance by using field measurement of the NRDs in Korea. In this study, the authors have considered to setup a practical method to test and estimate the acoustic performance of NRDs. For eliminating the noise reduction effect of the NRDs height itself, the source and measuring points are adjusted as highly as the NRDs height. For the frequency weighting in the estimation of the NRDs effect, the highway noise spectra were measured at asphalt and concrete road side and then averaged for a unit spectral parameter.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.864-871
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• 2006

In the development of electricity generating wind turbines for wind farm application, only two types have survived as the methods of power regulation; stall regulation and full span pitch control. The main purpose of this paper is to experimentally identify the characteristics of noise emission of wind turbines according to the power regulation types. The sound measurement procedures of IEC 61400-11 are applied to field test and evaluation of noise emission from each of 1.5 MW and 660 kW wind turbines (WT) utilizing the stall regulation and the pitch control for the power regulation, respectively. Apparent sound power level, wind speed dependence, third-octave band levels and tonality are evaluated for both of WTs. It is observed that equivalent continuous sound pressure levels (ECSPL) of the stall control type of WT continue to increase with increasing wind speed whereas those of the pitch control type of WT show less correlation with wind speed. These observed characteristics are believed to be due to the different airflow patterns around the blade between the stall regulation and the pitch control types of WT; the airflow on the suction side of blade in the stall types of WT are separated at the high wind speed. It is also found that the 1.5 MW WT using the stall control emits lower sound power than 660 kW one using the pitch control at wind speeds below 8m/s, whereas sound power of the former becomes higher than that of the latter in the wind speed over 8m/s. This wind-speed dependence of sound power leads to the very different noise omission characteristics of WTs depending on the seasons because the average wind speed in summer is lower than 8m/s whereas that in summer is higher. Based on these experimental observations, it is proposed that, in view of environmental noise regulation, the developer of wind farm should give enough considerations to the choice of power regulation of their WTG based on the weather conditions of potential wind farm locations.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.94-100
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• 2008

Noise barriers are being used more often to solve problems of noise pollution from traffic noise. Several types of noise barriers are being installed to increase the cost-effectiveness of noise barrier installation. In this study, the insertion loss is analyzed to evaluate the effectiveness of the noise barrier by using the BEM. In order to check the validity of the BEM, the BEM and Lam's theoretical analysis are compared with measurement, which is performed in the anechoic chamber for the 1/10 scale-down model, and good agreements are obtained. By using the two dimensional boundary element method, the insertion loss is calculated and analyzed for several typical noise barriers such as the vertical barrier, the barrier with an oblique edge on top, the T-shaped barrier and the barrier with interference device on top. With these analyses, it is possible to design more cost-effective noise barriers appropriate for a particular area.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.1-14
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• 1996

본 논문은 임펄스 잡음 환경하에서 전자파 장해의 유형에 따른 M-ary PSK 통신시스템의 오율성능을 분석하였다 M-ary PSK 신호로는 BPSK와 QPSK 신호를 대상으로 하였으며 방해파의 유형으로는 가우스파, 정현파, 구형파의 세가지 형태에 대해 고찰하였다. 검토한 결과 장해의 정도는 가우스, 정현, 구형 방해파 순서로 시스템의 성능이 열화됨을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 가우스파의 장해환경이 가장 큰 영향을 미치므로 시스템 설계시 전자파 장해의 영향올 고려할 경우, 가우스파를 기준으로 하는 것이 안전하고 신뢰할 수 있는 시스템 설계가 됨을 알 수 있었다. 한편 임펄스 잡음이 강한 환경에서는 방해파 성분이 약해진다고 해도 임펄스 잡음에 의해서 시스템의 성능이 심한 열화를 받음을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 임펄스 잡음은 통신시스템의 성능열화에 지배적인 요인이 됨을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제20권8호
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• pp.774-781
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• 2010

In Korea, the high-speed train is one of the most important mass transportation. Due to its fast speed, the interior noise level is high and it is one of major reason for passenger complaints. In this study, the response of passengers to interior noise was evaluated using sound quality parameters. The effects of various parameters, such as train types, travel speed, rail road, on the calculated sound quality were investigated. The characteristics of interior noise were identified. The obtained results were compared to auditory experimental data. For precise comparison of noises of similar loudness but with different characteristics, paired comparison method was used. From the comparison, important parameters that have influence on the annoyance and loudness of the noise were determined.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.30-33
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is the improvement of the prediction model of highway noise. It includes the measurement and analysis of the highway noise for various types of roads and environments. The results of the measurement are compared with the noise levels predicted by highway noise prediction models including domestic and foreign ones and any recommendation to improve the accuracy of the models should be provided.

• 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.26-31
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 이기종 통신 시스템에서 Empirical Mode Decomposition(EMD) 기법을 활용하여 통신 신호의 잡음을 완화시키는 방안을 제시하였다. EMD는 노이즈가 인가된 신호를 여러 개의 Intrinsic Mode Function(IMF)로 분할하여 노이즈가 포함된 IMF를 제거하는 방법으로 노이즈를 줄이는 방법이다. 본 논문에서는 EMD의 연산량을 줄이기 위해 새로운 반복 중지 규칙을 제시하였다. EMD의 적용 방법을 수식 및 알고리즘으로 구현하였다. 3종류의 잡음이 인가된 신호를 시뮬레이션을 통해 효과적으로 잡음이 완화되는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.503-508
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• 2008

In this paper, various methods to improve the planetary gear noise in vehicles were introduced. Those cases of improvement have been used as good guidelines and references to prevent planetary noise problems. In this research, different types of planetary gear systems were also analyzed. The consequences of those analysis said in common that the planetary gear set generating noise mainly is the one which takes power directly from the turbine. Furthermore, a frequency versus vibration level map was introduced to judge how to solve the noise problem quickly in a vehicle development process. Besides, it is provided a predicting method which planetary gear set most contributes to noise problem taking in the vehicle and how to design the planetary gear set robustly.

• 소음진동
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.245-251
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• 1996

This study is to suggest the improved noise barrier which is harmonized with surrounding landscape and maintained the similar reduction of reflected sound and diffraction effects in comparison with the aluminum noise barrier of absorbing type which is formed a great majority in Korea. In this study the two improved models of noise barrier(Diffuse and Disperse type) were designed and compared with the noise barriers of absorbing type in the acoustics performance (the reduction of reflected sound and diffraction effects) through the field and full-scale experimental measurement. As these two models have the same acoustic performance as the noise barrier of aluminum absorbing type, it is suggested that these models can be applied to the improved noise barrier as an alteration of aluminum absorbing type barrier.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.29-34
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• 2010

In this paper, aerodynamic noise of axial flow fans for outdoor unit of air-conditioner was analyzed by both experiment and numerical simulation. The three-dimensional incompressible turbulent flow was predicted by the commercial computational fluid dynamics code SC/Tetra, while the aeroacoustic noise of an axial flow fan was predicted by FlowNoise. Computations and experiments were performed with two types of axial flow fans, in which very different noise source distributions were presented. The results obtained from this study are expected to show the way to reduce the noise of axial flow fans in industrial applications.