• Title/Summary/Keyword: nim-operations

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DECODING OF LEXICODES S10,4

  • KIM, D.G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2002
  • In this paper we propose a simple decoding algorithm for the 4-ary lexicographic codes (or lexicodes) of length 10 with minimum distance 4, write $S_{10,4}$. It is based on the syndrome decoding method. That is, using a syndrome vector we detect an error and it will be corrected an error from the four parity check equations.

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A Facile One-Pot Operations of Reduction and Allylation of Nitrobenzaldehydes Mediated by Indium and Their Applications

  • Cho, Yong-Seo;Kang, Kyung-Ho;Cha, Joo-Hwan;Choi, Kyung-Il;Pae, Ae-Nim;Koh, Hun-Yeong;Chang, Moon-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.1285-1290
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    • 2002
  • Various nitrobenzaldehydes were simultaneously allylated and reduced using indium in the presence of HCl in aqueous media to give compounds having both functionality of homoallylic alcohol and aromatic amine. Sequential protection of the amino gro up and oxidation of the anilinyl homoallylic alcohol provided useful precursors of heterocyclic compounds such as dihydroindolones and dihydroquinolones, which could be efficiently synthesized through intramolecular cyclization reaction.

Evaluation Methods for the Removal Efficiency of Physical Algal Removal Devices (물리적 녹조 제거 장치의 제거 효율 평가 방안)

  • Pyeol-Nim Park;Kyung-Mi Kim;Young-Cheol Cho
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.419-430
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    • 2023
  • In response to the periodic occurrence of cyanobacterial blooms in Korean freshwaters, various types of cyanobacteria removal technologies are being developed and implemented. Due to the differing principles behind these technologies, it is difficult to compare and evaluate their removal efficiencies. In this study, a standardized method for evaluating cyanobacteria removal efficiency was proposed by utilizing the results of removal operations using a mobile cyanobacteria removal device in the Seohwacheon area of Daechung Reservoir. During removal operations, the decrease in chlorophyll-a (chl-a) concentration (ΔChl-a) in the working area was calculated based on the amount of collected sludge, the efficiency rate, and the concentration of chl-a. Additionally, the required working days (WD) to reduce the chl-a concentration to 1 mg/m3 in the target area was calculated based on the area of the target zone, the maximum daily working area, and the efficiency rate. A method for calculating the cyanobacteria removal capacity was proposed based on the reduction rate of chl-a concentration in the water before and after the operation, the treatment capacity of the removal technology, and the water volume of the target area. The cyanobacteria removal capacity of the mobile cyanobacteria removal device used in this study was 6.64%/day (targeting the Seohwacheon area of Daechung Reservoir, approximately 500,000 m2), which was higher compared to other physical or physicochemical cyanobacteria removal technologies (0.02~4.72%/day). Utilizing the evaluation method of cyanobacteria removal efficiency presented in this study, it will be possible to compare and evaluate the cyanobacteria removal technologies currently being applied in Korea. This method could also be used to assess the performance and efficiency of physical or physicochemical combined cyanobacteria removal techniques in the "Guidelines for the Installation and Operation of Algae Removal Facilities and the Use of Algae Removal Agents" operated by the National Institute of Environmental Research.