• 제목/요약/키워드: nickel compound

검색결과 75건 처리시간 0.018초

데칸술폰이 삽입된 니켈 화합물의 층상 구조의 열적 성질 (Thermal behavior of the layered structure of decanesulfonate intercalated into the hydrated nickel compound)

  • 허영덕;전태현;박용준
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.580-584
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    • 1999
  • 수화된 니켈에 데칸술폰이 층간 삽입된 화합물을 합성한 후 성질을 확인하였다. 화합물의 층상구조는 고온 X-선 회절 데이터로 확인하였다. 온도가 증가하면 층간 삽입된 니켈화합물의 구조가 변하는 것과 동시에 화합물의 층 거리가 24.7 $\AA$에서 30.5 $\AA$가지 증가하였다. X-선 회절 데이터와 데칸술폰의 크기로부터 니켈 층에 결합된 데칸술폰의 공간배열을 결정하였다. 이중 층 구조를 가진 데칸술폰의 분자 축은 니켈 층에 경사진 각도로 수직하게 배열되어있다.

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에탄올아민화합물 첨가에 대한 니켈의 전기화학적 특성 (Electrochemistry Characterization of Nickel Using Ethanolamine Compound Additives)

  • 박근호
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.531-538
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    • 2010
  • The electrochemistry characterization of metal is important in many industrial applications. In this study, we investigated the C-V diagrams related to the electrochemistry characterization of nickel. We determined electrochemical measurement by using cyclic voltammetry with a three electrode system. A measuring range was reduced from initial potential to -1350mV, continuously oxidized to 1650mV and measured to the initial point. The scan rate were 100, 150, 200 and 200mV/s. As a result, the C-V characterization of nickel using ethanolamine and ethylethanolamine inhibitor appeared irreversible process caused by the oxidation current from the cyclic voltammogram. After adding ethanolamine compound additive, adsorption film constituted, and the passive phenomena happened. According to the results by cyclic voltammetry method, it was revealed that the effect of the electrochemistry characterization of nickel depends on ethanolamine structure interaction to adsorption complex.

니켈나노파우더 함침기법을 이용한 탄소복합소재의 전자파차폐 효과에 관한 연구 (Carbon Composite Material Using Nickel Nano-Powder Impregnation Research on Electromagnetic Shielding Effect)

  • 서광수;곽이구
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제19권12호
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2020
  • In order to improve the electromagnetic shielding rate of Carbon Fiber (CF), it was produced using the nickel nano-powder impregnating method. Using two types of nickel powder having thicknesses of 50 ㎛ and 100 ㎛, and a thermoplastic elastomer resin, a compound containing 10-20% nickel content was mixed and then manufactured through an extruder. The CF coated with the compound was woven and manufactured using a 1-ply specimen. The final nickel content of the specimen was verified using TGA and the distribution of nickel powder on the CF surface was verified using SEM. The metal shows a high shielding rate in the low-frequency band, but the shielding rate decreases at higher-frequency bands. The CF improves at the higher frequency band, and metals reflect electromagnetic waves while carbon absorbs electromagnetic waves. The study of shielding materials, which are stronger and lighter than metal, by using CF lighter than metal and enabling the shielding rate from low-frequency band to high-frequency band, confirmed that the larger the area coated with nickel nano-powder, the better the electromagnetic shielding performance. In particular, CF coated with a thickness of 100 ㎛ has a shielding rate similar to that of copper and can also be used for EV/HEV automotive cables and other applications in the future.

Butibufen의 합성 (Synthesis of Butibufen)

  • 최홍대;마정주
    • 약학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 1991
  • A new method for the synthesis of butibufen, which is a non steroidal anti-iriflammatory agent, is described. Friedel-Crafts reaction of isobutylbenzene with ethyl $\alpha$-chloro-.alpha.-(methylthio) acetate (1) gives ethyl $\alpha$-methylthio-(p-isobutylphenyl)acetate (2). Ethyl 2-methylthio-2-(4-isobutylphenyl)butyrate (3) is obtained from treatment of the compound (2) with NaH and Etl. Butibufen (5) is synthesized by reductive desulfurization of the compound (3) with zinc dust-acetic acid or Raney nickel, followed by hydrolysis of the resultant ethyl 2-(4-isobutylphenyl)butyrate (4).

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Chemical Bonding Nature and Mesoporous Structure of Nickel Intercalated Montmorillonite Clay

  • Park, Hye-Mi;Kim, Tae-Woo;Hwang, Seong-Ju;Choy, Jin-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제27권9호
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    • pp.1323-1328
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    • 2006
  • Mesoporous nickel intercalated aluminosilicate nanohybrid has been synthesized through a recombination reaction between the colloidal suspension of exfoliated montmorillonite nanosheets and aqueous nickel acetate solution. According to powder X-ray diffraction and field emission-scanning electron microscopic analyses, the intercalation of nickel species expands significantly the basal spacing of the host montmorillonite clay and the crystallites of the intercalation compound are assembled to form a house-of-card structure. $N_2$ adsorption-desorption isotherm measurements with BJH pore analyses clearly demonstrated that the porosity of the intercalate originates mainly from mesopores (diameter $\sim50\;\AA$) formed by the house-of-card type stacking of clay crystallites. From FT-IR and X-ray absorption spectroscopic analyses, it becomes certain that intercalated nickel ion is stabilized in an isolated $NiO_6$ octahedral unit. The present mesoporous intercalation compound is expected to be applicable as efficient catalysts or absorbents.

페로니켈 슬래그로부터 Mg 이온의 용출특성과 화합물 제조 (Extraction of Mg ion and Fabrication of Mg Compound from Ferro-Nickel Slag)

  • 추용식;임유리;박홍범;송훈;이종규;이승호
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제47권6호
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    • pp.613-617
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    • 2010
  • Ferro-Nickel slag is one of the by-products in Ferro-Nickel manufacturing process. The slag is composed of $SiO_2$, MgO, $Fe_2O_3$ and others. But the slag has been buried at landfill despite having valuable elements. This study tried to extract Mg ion and fabricate Mg compound from ferro-nickel slag using hydrochloric acid solution. Mg ion was extracted with Si, Fe and other ions in HCl solution. So reprocess was needed for gaining high purity Mg ion. It was thought that Si ion or $SiO_2$ precipitated in HCl solution and removed from solution in filtering process. Fe ion converted into $Fe(OH)_3$ after reacted with $NH_4OH$ and precipitated in HCl solution. After these process, the filtrate was composed of high purity Mg ion. $MgCl_2{\cdot}NH_4Cl{\cdot}6H_2O$ was obtained through drying of filtrate and this product was changed into MgO by burning process ($600^{\circ}C$-30 min). That is, 1st material or solution for manufacturing 2nd product was fabricated using acid dissolution method and other treatments.

유기물 광분해용 니켈-TiO2 복합도금 전극 특성에 관한 연구 (Characterization of Nickel Composite Plating with TiO2 Particles for Photolysis of Organic Compound)

  • 최철영;조승찬;류영복;김영석;김형찬;김양도
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2007
  • Many fundamental studies have been carried out regarding waste water and hazardous gas treatment technology using the photolysis effect of $TiO_2$. However, photolysis of both organic and organic-inorganic binders immobilizing $TiO_2$ makes permanent use impossible. In this study we manufactured a catalytic electrode by nickel-$TiO_2$ composite plating in order to immobilize $TiO_2$. The surface properties according to the current density changes of cathode and concentration changes of $TiO_2$ powder in nickel plating bath has been analysed with EDX, XRF, SEM, Raman spectrometer etc. The characterization of the catalytic electrode in decomposition of organic compound has been obtained by using UV-Visible spectrophotometer through analysing concentration changes of methyl orange solution containing the catalytic electrode vs. time with projecting UV-light in the solution. The study shows that a catalytic electrode of nickel-$TiO_2$ composite plating with high-efficiency in decompostion of organic compound has been formed under high concentration of $TiO_2$ powder and low current density of cathode.

Advanced Nickel Electroforming Technology for The Regenerative Thrust Chamber of the Rocket Engine

  • Sakaguchi, Hiroyuki;Makino, Takashi;Ishibashi, Toshiyuki
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2008년 영문 학술대회
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    • pp.427-430
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    • 2008
  • Electroforming is one of the key technologies for the regenerative thrust chamber of the rocket engine. To use nickel electroforming method for the thrust chamber, direct electroforming of nickel on cupper and the welding method between different materials are needed. Minimizing the internal stress is one of the important factor for making thick electroforming,. Also minimizing contamination(ex. Sulfur containing compound) is another important factor for the stability of quality. This paper includes advanced methods for thick nickel electroforming, those of strength test results and EDS/EPMA inspection results. Advanced for electroforming process makes the achievement of Electro-beam welding between Inconel718(Manifold) and Nickel Electroforming. This paper also includes the influence of the electroforming precipitation angle on strength. Thus advanced electroforming improvement processes and the test results make achievement for manufacturing of the regenerative thrust chamber with direct nickel thick electroforming on cupper materials.

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Diaquabis(ethylenediamine)nickel(II) Bis(p-toluenesulfonate) Monohydrate 층상 화합물의 합성과 구조 분석 (Synthesis and Structural Analysis of the Diaquabis(ethylenediamine)nickel(II) Bis(p-toluenesulfonate) Monohydrate)

  • 김종혁;이석근
    • 분석과학
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.317-320
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    • 2002
  • The layer structure of the title compound, $[Ni(en)_2(H_2O)_2](CH_3C_6H_4SO_3)_2(H_2O)$ (en = ethylenediamine), consists of discrete cations, anions, and solvate water molecules linked by a hydrogen bonding network. The central Ni atom of the cation layer has a slightly distorted octahedral coordination geometry with the ethylenediamine ligands functioning as a N,N'-bidentate and the water ligands bonding through oxygen in a trans arrangement. The p-toluenesulfonate of the anion layer has an alternate sulfonate group directed toward opposite side of the cation layer. This layer structure is stabilized by a hydrogen bond involving the O atoms of the sulfonate, the water ligand, solvate water molecule, and the N atoms of the ethylenediamine.

A Simple Way to Prepare Nanosize NiO Powder by Mixing Acidic Ni Compound with Basic Ni Compound

  • Cheong, Deock-Soo;Yun, Dong-Hun;Park, Sang-Hwan;Kim, Chang-Sam
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제46권6호
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    • pp.592-595
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    • 2009
  • Nanosize NiO powder was prepared by mixing acidic nickel nitrate with basic nickel carbonate. The particle size and morphology of NiO were mainly governed by the mole ratio of the nitrate to the carbonate. The effects were studied by DSC, XRD, FTIR, and SEM. Heat treatment conditions influence the particle size distribution of produced NiO powder extensively for the case of 3N7C (3 moles of the nitrate and 7 moles of the carbonate) and 4N6C, but only slightly for 1N9C and 2N8C. Uniform pseudospherical NiO particles were obtained in $50{\sim}70$ nm for 1N9C and $30{\sim}60$ nm for 2N8C by calcination at $750{^{\circ}C}$ for 2 h.