• Title/Summary/Keyword: new taxon

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Multigene Phylogeny and Morphology of Ophiocordyceps alboperitheciata sp. nov., A New Entomopathogenic Fungus Attacking Lepidopteran Larva from Yunnan, China

  • Fan, Qi;Wang, Yuan-Bing;Zhang, Guo-Dong;Tang, De-Xiang;Yu, Hong
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2021
  • A new fungus, Ophiocordyceps alboperitheciata, parasitic on the larva of Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) was identified from a survey of entomopathogenic fungi in Kunming Wild Duck Forest Park, Yunnan Province, China. It can be primarily distinguished from relatives by its longer fertile parts, sterile tips, superficial perithecia, narrower asci, and smaller septa of ascospores. As revealed from phylogenetic analyses inferred from nrSSU, nrLSU, tef-1α, rpb1, and rpb2 sequence data, O. alboperitheciata belongs to the Hirsutella citriformis clade in the genus Ophiocordyceps of Ophiocordycipitaceae, and forms a separated clade from other related species. The uniqueness of the taxon is significantly evidenced by both molecular phylogeny and morphology. Furthermore, the interspecific relationships in the H. citriformis clade are discussed.

New Record of a Aglaophenian Species (Hydrozoa: Thecatae: Plumulariidae) from Korea

  • Park, Jung-Hee
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.145-147
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    • 2012
  • The hydroid specimens for this study were collected by SCUBA diving from about 15 m deep at the Isl. Marado, Jeju-do, Korea. Among the identified species $Aglaophenia$ $latecarinata$ Allman, 1877 was shown to be new to the Korean fauna. This species belongs to the family Plumulariidae which is the second large hydroid taxon in Korea. The distinct morphological characteristic of this species is the nine marginal teeth of hydrotheca, one median abcauline and four pairs laterals. Median abcauline tooth is bifid, with a broad keel extending along the front of the hydrotheca from its margin to the mesial inferior nematotheca, from which the species name was originated. Up to date four aglaophenian species of 35 plumularians have been reported from Korea.

Gynogonadinium aequatoriale gen. et sp. nov., a New Dinoflagellate from the Open Western Equatorial Pacific

  • Gomez, Fernando
    • ALGAE
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2007
  • A new genus and species of marine dinoflagellate from the open western equatorial Pacific Ocean, Gynogonadinium aequatoriale gen. et nov. sp., is described from light and scanning electron micrographs. This laterally compressed unarmoured taxon had a triangular cell body in lateral view with two different elongate extensions. The end of the apical extension was spherical with a groove that arises from the epicone in the ventral side of the cell. The antapical extension was longer. The dorsal part of the cingulum showed undulated lists in each margin. The nucleus was ellipsoidal and perpendicularly crossed the cingulum. Dimensions of cells were 90-110 μm long and 43-55 μm wide in lateral view at the level of the cingulum. Gynogonadinium is placed in the order Gymnodiniales, family uncertain.

Capparis sikkimensis Kurz subsp. masaikai (H. Lév.) Jacobs (Capparaceae): a new distributional record for Vietnam (Capparis sikkimensis Kurz subsp. masaikai (H. Lév.) Jacobs: 베트남 미기록종)

  • Thuong, Sy Danh;Bach, Tran The;Tucker, Gordon C.;Cornejo, Xavier;Lee, Joongku
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.103-105
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    • 2013
  • Capparis sikkimensis Kurz subsp. masaikai (H. L$\acute{e}$v.) Jacobs, is being reported as addition to the flora of Vietnam. Line drawing of the taxon has been provided in support of taxonomic treatment and to facilitate easy identification of the species.

Giardella ricoensis n. sp. from the West Indies and the Proposal of the New Genus Goodingius (Copepoda: Cyclopoida: Clausidiidae)

  • Kim, Il-Hoi
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2007
  • A new genus Goodingius is proposed to incorporate Hemicyclops adhaerens(Williams), H. arenicolae Gooding, H. elongatus Wilson and H. subadhaerens Gooding, all of which bear the six-segmented female urosome, three mandibular elements (or three elements plus one rudimentary setule), five setae on the first antennular segment, and no inner coxal seta of leg 4. The genus Giardella Canu, a sister taxon of Goodingius, is redefined as possessing eight elements on the third exopodal segment of leg 3, only a single inner seta on the second endopodal segment of leg 4, four spines on the third endopodal segment of leg 4. To the genus Giardella, Hemicyclops caissarum Kihara and Rocha and H. carinifer Humes are assigned, in addition to Giardella ricoensis n. sp., Giardella callianassae Canu, and G. thompsoni A. Scott. Keys to the species of both genera are provided.

A New Record of Adenostemma madurense DC. (Asteraceae) in Korea

  • Jeong, Keum Seon;Heo, Tae Im;Lee, Kang Hyup;Choi, Kyung;Kim, Hyuk-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.331-334
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    • 2017
  • Adenostemma madurense DC. (Asteraceae, Adenostemma L.), which is known to be distributed in Japan, Taiwan, Thailand and Nepal was recently found on Jeju Island in Korea. It is morphologically allied to A. madurense but distinguished from A. lavenia (L.) Kuntze by having such characters as broadly ovate or ovate to oblong leaves, $15-21cm\;long{\times}7-12cm$ wide and smooth achenes with slightly muricate at the upper. Furthermore, A. madurense is found in dry mountain slopes in evergreen forests while Adenostemma lavenia occures in the wetland and side of pond. This taxon was named 'San-mul-meo-wi' in Korean based on its habitat. We provide a description, illustrations, photographs, and the key to the related species in Korea.

New Records of Seven Eupithecia (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) from Korea

  • Choi, Sei-Woong;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2015
  • The genus Eupithecia Curtis is the largest taxon in Lepidoptera (more than 1,500 species worldwide) and the adults of the genus are characterized by small in size, cryptically colored grayish and brownish forewing, and indistinct basal, ante- and postmedial transverse lines mostly with a definite discal spot on the forewing. Forty-four species have been reported so far in Korea. Herein, we present the first report on seven species of Eupithecia: Eupithecia rufescens Butler (1878), Eupithecia costiconvexa Inoue (1979), Eupithecia daemionata Dietze (1904), Eupithecia persuastrix Mironov (1990), Eupithecia actaeata Walderdorff (1869), Eupithecia suboxydata Staudinger (1897) and Eupithecia costimacularia Leech (1897). Diagnosis, descriptions and figures of the available species are provided.

Jejulea byssolomoides gen. et sp. nov., a Remarkable Pilocarpaceae (Lichen-Forming Ascomycetes) from Jeju Island, South Korea

  • Halda, Josef P.;Woo, Jung-Jae;Liu, Dong;Oh, Soon-Ok;Joshi, Yogesh;Hur, Jae-Seoun
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.172-180
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    • 2022
  • The new genus and species, Jejulea byssolomoides, is described from Jeju Island, Korea. This lichen is characterized by saxicolous, crustose, pale greenish-gray, partly finely filamentous, matt, smooth thallus, prominent convex brown to dark brown ascomata with a concolorous margin constricted at the dark brown base, 300-800 ㎛ diameter, 200-250 ㎛ high, without a distinct proper margin, adhering to the substratum ending in a minute byssoid white external part of cylindrical cells, fusiform 3-5 septate ascospores (17-23 × 4-5 ㎛). Phylogenetic analyses using ITS and mtSSU sequences place Jejulea in the Pilocarpaceae (Lecanorales). The new taxon is closely related to Byssoloma, a cosmopolitan group of foliicolous lichens, which is most diverse in the tropics. Like Byssoloma, Jejulea also forms a byssoid apothecial margin.

A new species of Huperzia (Lycopodiaceae) from Jeju Island, Korea: Huperzia jejuensis (한국(제주도)의 1신종: 긴다람쥐꼬리)

  • Lim, Jina;Sun, Byung-Yun
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2015
  • A new species belonging to Lycopodiaceae Mirb. Huperzia Bernh. s.l. is described and illustrated: Huperzia jejuensis B.-Y. Sun & J. Lim. H. jejuensis has been considered conspecific with H. integrifolia (Matsuda) B. ${\emptyset}$llg. ex. Z. Satou, but it is clearly distinguished by the characteristics of linear-lanceolate leaves with parallel margins from the base to the mid-part, minute dentate margins from the mid-part to the end of the leaf, and cuspidate gemma apex. Because the habitat of the new species was confined to Jeju Island, 'jejuensis' was chosen as the specific epithet of the scientific name of the new taxon.

Redescription of Catinia plana Bocquet and Stock, 1957 and Description of Two New Species of Myzomolgus (Copepoda , Poecilostomatoida, Catiniidae) Associated with the Sipunculans in Korea (성구동물에서 발견한 Catinia Plana Bocquet and Stock의 재기재와 Myzomolgus속의 2신종 기재 (Coprpoda, Poecilostomatoida, Catiniidae))

  • Kim, Il-Hoi
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.71-89
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    • 2001
  • Catinia plana Bocquet and Stock, the type genus and species of the family Catiniidae, which has been known incompletely is redescribed on the basis of type material. Structure of appendages, especially those of mandible and maxilla, are reinterpreted. In addition, two new species of Myzomolgus associated respectively with the sipunculids Sipunculus nudus Linnaeus and Siphonosoma cumanense (Keferstein) are described from Korean waters. A comparison of already known species of Myzomolgus and two new species of the same genus resulted in a conclusion that members of this genus possess homogeneous traits and the genus is a well established taxon. A key to distinguish five genera of the Catiniidae is also provided.

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