• Title/Summary/Keyword: new taxa

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Two new naturalized species from South Korea, Polygonum ramosissimum Michx. (Polygonaceae) and Spergularia bocconi (Scheele) Graebn. (Caryophyllaceae) (한국 미기록 귀화식물: 미국갯마디풀(마디풀과)과 끈적털갯개미자리(석죽과))

  • Choi, Ji-Eun;Kim, Jung-Hyun;Hong, Jeong-Ki;Kim, Jin-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.326-330
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    • 2016
  • Two naturalized species, Polygonum ramosissimum Michx. (Polygonaceae) and Spergularia bocconi (Scheele) Graebn. (Caryophyllaceae) were found along the southwest seashore of the Korean Peninsula. Polygonum ramosissimum is distinguished from other species in the same genus taxa as follows: not granular achens, lanceolate or oblanceolate leaves. Spergularia bocconi is distinguished from other species in the same genus taxa by having glandular hairs on stems, leaves, peduncles, and outer surfaces of sepals. We provide here a description and photographs of two species and a key to related taxa in Korea.

Ecological Studies on the Changes of Community of Naturalized Plants in Limja Island, Shinan Gun (신안군 임자도의 귀화식물 분포 변화에 관한 생태학적 연구)

  • Kim, Ha-Song
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.586-591
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    • 2006
  • This study investigated the flora and the main vegetation of naturalized plants in order to compare the change of distribution in Limja Island, South Korea from 1999 to July, 2005. Flora of naturalized plants in surveyed site were the 1st survey 1999 year, 14 families 45 taxa, the 2nd survey 2005 year, total 14 families 54 taxa including 53 species 1 variety. which new 9 taxa included as Eragrostis curvula, Festuca myuros, Panicum dichotomiflorum, Atriplex hastata, Abutilon avicennae, Aster subulatus, Coreopsis lanceolata, Cosmos sulphureus, Cerastium glomeratum, etc. By the community table, the main vegetation communities in the surveyed sites were classified as Phytolacca americana, Rumux crispus, Bromus catharticus, Erigeron annuus - Erigeron canadensis, Oenothera odorata, Paspalum distichum, Festuca myuros, Cosmos sulphureus community. it is believed that the species of naturalized plants have increased compared to other areas due to their close location to the living habitation.

First record of Achillea alpina L. subsp. pulchra (Koidz.) Kitam. (Asteraceae) in Korea (한국 미기록 식물: 갯톱풀(국화과))

  • Sun, Eun-Mi;Im, Hyoung-Tak;Kim, Hyuk-Jin;Son, Dong Chan;Lee, Kang Hyup;Choi, Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 2017
  • Achillea alpina L. subsp. pulchra (Koidz.) Kitam., an unrecorded subspecies belonging to the genus Achillea of Asteraceae, was discovered and is illustrated here. It is known as an endemic species of Hokkaido, Japan, but we discovered it along the seashore at Uljin in Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea. Having a relatively equally serrate or dentate leaf margin and sparsely villous involucres, this subspecies is easily distinguished from its related taxa. Based on its habitat, it was termed Gaet-top-pul in Korean. We provide a description, illustrations, photographs and a key of related taxa in Korea.

Analysis of Change in Flora and Vegetation in the Research Sites before and after the Forest Road Construction in Minjujisan in Korea - Focused on the Forest Road at Jeollabuk-do Muju-gun Seolcheon-myeon Micheon-ri Minjujisan Area - (임도 개설 전·후 식물상 및 식생 변화 분석 - 전북 무주군 설천면 미천리 민주지산 임도를 중심으로 -)

  • Hyoun-Sook Kim;Joon-Woo Lee;Sang-Myong Lee
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.367-391
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    • 2023
  • This study was conducted for 10 years from 2012, which is a year before the forest road construction in Minjujisan, to 2022 to analyze annual changes in flora and vegetation before and after the forest road construction and to provide strategies for management. The plant communities in the research sites along the forest road showed the differentiation between slopes with Quercus mongolica community on the northwestern slope and Quercus variabilis and Larix kaempferi communities on the southwestern slope. A total of 212 taxa have increased for number 7 between before and after the construction from a total of 66 taxa (44 families, 59 genera, 51 species, 13 varieties, and 2 forma) in 2012 and 207 taxa (71 families, 153 genera, 176 species, 27 varieties, and 4 forma) in 2015 to 278 taxa (78 families, 172 genera, 242 species, 1 subspecies, 31 varieties, and 4 forma) in 2022. It is noteworthy that the vegetation cover and the introduction of new taxa had been expanded in the sites adjacent to the construction, which is likely caused by the significantly increased amount of light and the introduction of annual herbaceous and naturalized plants after the construction. The results of 10 years of current study reveal that the vegetation cover and the number of new taxa had rapidly increased in earlier years after the construction, slowly decreased later on, and finally formed a stable forest with the increase in the ratio of dominant species. The vegetation cover of the herbaceous layer immediately increased on the slopes along the forest road for a few years after the construction although it had continuously decreased while that of the shrub layer quickly increased. It was shown that on the hillslope the vegetation cover of tall- and low-tree layers increased whereas that of herbaceous and shrub layers rapidly decreased.

A taxonomic review of Korean Lycoris (Amaryllidaceae) (한국산 상사화속(Lycoris, 수선화과)의 분류학적 재검토)

  • Kim, Muyeol
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.9-26
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    • 2004
  • Texa of Lycoris in Korea were classified as five species with two varieties and revised taxonomically. Among the examined taxa, five Korean endemic plants were clarified: Lycoris flavescens M. Kim et S. Lee, L. uydoensis M. Kim, L. chejuensis Tae et S. Ko, L. chinensis var. sinuolata Tae et S. Ko, and L. sanguinea var. koreana (Nakai) T. Koyama. It was found that L. flavescens, L. uydoensis, and L. chejuensis were the natural hybrids between taxa of M+T karyotype and A karyotype. A specimen collected on Aug. 20, 1987 by M. Kim was designated as a holotype of Lycoris flavescens M. Kim et S. Lee. Lycoris flavescens var. uydoensis was ranked up to L. uydoensis. A key to all species including descriptions of each taxon was provided.

Biosynthesis of Bile Acids in a Variety of Marine Bacterial Taxa

  • Kim, Doc-Kyu;Lee, Jong-Suk;Kim, Ji-Young;Kang, So-Jung;Yoon, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Won-Gon;Lee, Choong-Hwan
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.403-407
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    • 2007
  • Several marine. bacterial strains, which were isolated from seawater off the island Dokdo, Korea, were screened to find new bioactive compounds such as antibiotics. Among them, Donghaeana dokdonensis strain DSW-6 was found to produce antibacterial agents, and the agents were then purified and analyzed by LC-MS/MS and 1D- and 2D-NMR spectrometries. The bioactive compounds were successfully identified as cholic acid and glycine-conjugated glycocholic acid, the $7{\alpha}$-dehydroxylated derivatives (deoxycholic acid and glycodeoxycholic acid) of which were also detected in relatively small amounts. Other marine isolates, taxonomically different from DSW-6, were also able to produce the compounds in a quite different production ratio from DSW-6. As far as we are aware of, these bile acids are produced by specific members of the genus Streptomyces and Myroides, and thought to be general secondary metabolites produced by a variety of bacterial taxa that are widely distributed in the sea.

On Phytoplankton Of The Cheonsu Bay, West Coast (서해 천수만의 식물플랑크톤에 대하여)

  • Shim, Jae Hyung;Lee, Weon Ho
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.6-14
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    • 1979
  • Monthly observations of phytoplankton and physico-chemical properties of sea water were made from October, 1977 to December, 1977 and from June, 1978 to August, 1978 at four stations in Cheonsu Bay. 141 taxa of phytoplankton(diatoms and dinoflagellates) representing 17 families, 40 genera have been identified in this study, and 11 taxa of the number are found to be new to Korea. Nitzschia longissima, Coscinodiscus occulus-iridis, Biddulphia sinensis, were the major species in the phytoplankton communities of the Bay. Leptocylindrus danicus, which was one of the dominant species in June, 1978, showed a distinct pattern of distribution;in June its abundance varied from 89.05% to 1.67% of total abundance along 4 stations. During summer months phytoplankton standing crops were ranged between 25,492 and 129,459 cells/l and the values of species diversity index (H) varied from 0.648 to 3.597. A brief taxonomic account is given.

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Ethnobotanical Studies of Gangwon-do: A Comprehensive Research of the Province and Data Analysis

  • Kim, Young-sil;Chung, Jae-min;Kim, Young Dong
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2018.04a
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    • pp.70-70
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    • 2018
  • As science and technology has developed, human could be flourished especially at the aspect of agriculture and medicine. However, the traditional knowledge of them has stopped being used, which leads to extinctions of it. Korea National Arboretum had surveyed the ethnobotanical uses of Gangwon-do from 2006 to 2017. 522 taxa were defined as ethnoplants through 21469 sheets thanks to 355 respondents who composed 279 females, 73 males and three refused to answer. Analysis of ethnoplants had conducted to provide the excavation of the new plants for industries of agriculture and medication, as well as the evidence for protection of TK and benefit derived from it. Aster scaber Thunb. had been found as the most citated taxa by 0.6591 RFC figure, Pinus desiflora Seibold & Zucc. was found to have the extensive categories of use. Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem. showed the highest figure of CI value. In the index of RI, Pinus desiflora Seibold & Zucc. appeared again, as well as CV, cultural value. For evaluation of the usages of ethnoplants IAR figures are analyzed. The fiber has shown the biggest figure of IAR, despite the dyes are placed the smallest figure.

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An investigation of members of the tribe Ceramieae (Ceramiaceae, Rhodophyta) occurring on both the Mediterranean and Atlantic shores of Morocco

  • Hassoun, Mustapha;Wynne, Michael J.;Moussa, Hanaa;Salhi, Ghizlane;Zbakh, Hanaa;Riadi, Hassane;Kazzaz, Mohamed
    • ALGAE
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.243-267
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    • 2018
  • A taxonomic study was recently carried out on species of the tribe Ceramieae (Ceramiaceae, Rhodophyta), following an evaluation of previously published records and on the basis of field and laboratory investigations. In Morocco, the tribe is represented by 5 genera: Ceramium (21 taxa at specific and infraspecific levels), Gayliella (3 species), and by one species each of Centroceras, Corallophila and Microcladia. Among these, there are five new records for Morocco: Centroceras gasparrinii, Ceramium botryocarpum, Ceramium cingulatum, Ceramium echionotum var. mediterraneum, and Gayliella taylorii. The report of C. echionotum var. mediterraneum from the Atlantic coast of Morocco is one of the rare records from outside the Mediterranean. Ceramium ciliatum var. robustum and Ceramium codii are recorded for the first time from the Atlantic coast of Morocco. Centroceras clavulatum is excluded from Moroccan flora having been misidentified for C. gasparrinii. This paper summarizes the taxonomic characters of these species with images and presents a key for their identification. This report is the first detailed record of the species of the tribe Ceramieae for Morocco. As a result, the total number of taxa at both specific and infraspecific levels accepted in the tribe Ceramieae for Morocco, under current taxonomy and nomenclature, is 27.