• Title/Summary/Keyword: new cultivar

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Breeding of Spray Rose Cultivar, 'Cherry Tea' with Light Orange Color (오렌지색 절화용 스프레이 장미 '체리티' 육성)

  • Kim, Won-Hee;Kim, Seung-Tae;Lee, Eun-Kyung;Park, Pil-Man;Huh, Kun-Yang;Lee, Kwang Seek
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.528-531
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    • 2011
  • A new spray rose cultivar 'Cherry Tea' was bred from a cross between pink spray cultivar 'Pinocchio' and yellow spray cultivar 'Flair' at the National Institute of Horticultural Research Institute. The cross was made in 2003 and 'Cherry Tea' was finally selected in 2008 after evaluating characteristics for three years from 2006 to 2008. 'Cherry Tea', a light orange spray cultivar grows vigorously and has good vase life. The major characteristics of this cultivar are $137stems/m^2/year$ in yield, 68.8 cm in length of cut flower, 5.5 cm in flower diameter, 34.0 in petal number, and 12.4 days in vase life. This cultivar can be propagated by both cutting and grafting. The consumer's preference of this cultivar is relatively higher than that of control cultivar, 'Little Marble'.

Breeding of Spray Rose Cultivar, "Morning Star" with Orange Color (오렌지색 절화용 스프레이 장미 "모닝스타" 육성)

  • Kim, Won-Hee;Kim, Seung-Tae;Huh, Kun-Yang;Lee, Eun-Kyung;Park, Pil-Man;Kim, Young-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.284-287
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    • 2009
  • A new spray rose cultivar "Morning Star" was bred from the cross between orange spray cultivar 'Macarena' and yellow spray cultivar 'Lion Sunshine' at the National Institute of Horticultural Research Institute. The cross was made in 2002 and "Morning Star" was finally selected in 2007 after investigating characteristics for three years from 2005 to 2007. "Morning Star", a orange spray cultivar grows vigorously and has good flower shape. The major characteristics of this cultivar are 170.2 stems/$m^2$/year in yield, 57.4cm in length of cut flower, 5.5cm in flower diameter, 48.5 in petal number, and 11.4 days in vase life. This cultivar can be propagated by both cutting and grafting. The consumer's preference of this cultivar is relatively higher than that of control cultivar, 'Sunny Lady'.

Breeding of a Red Rose Cultivar, 'Noble Red' with Good Color and Shape (화형과 화색이 우수한 적색 스탠다드 장미 '노블레드' 육성)

  • Kim, Won-Hee;Kim, Seung-Tae;Lee, Eun-Kyung;Lee, Su-Young
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.280-283
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    • 2010
  • A new standard rose cultivar 'Noble Red' was bred by the cross between the pink standard cultivar 'Silba 87' and the red standard cultivar 'Bravo' at the National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science. The cross was made in 1999 and 'Noble Red' was finally selected in 2003 after investigating the characteristics such as flower Color, Fragrance, stem length, stem diameter, weight, and number of leaves for three years from 2001 to 2003. 'Noble Red', a red standard cultivar grows vigorously and has good flower shape. The major characteristics of this cultivar are $125stems/m^2/year$ in yield, 71.9 cm in length of cut flower, 6.0cm in flower diameter, 30.8 in petal number, and 9.2 days in vase life. This cultivar can be propagated by both cutting and grafting. The consumer's preference of this cultivar is relatively higher than that of control cultivar, 'Rote Rose'.

Breeding of a White Rose Cultivar, 'Snow Ball' with Good Color and Good Vase Life (절화수명이 긴 백색 스탠다드 장미 '스노우 볼' 육성)

  • Kim, Won-Hee;Kim, Seung-Tae;Lee, Eun-Kyung;Lee, Su-young
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.276-279
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    • 2010
  • A new standard rose cultivar 'Snow Ball' was bred by the cross between the red standard cultivar 'Red Sandra' and the scarlet standard cultivar 'Baroness' at the National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, in Suwon. The cross was made in 1998 and 'Snow Ball' was finally selected in 2003 after investigating the characteristics for three years from 2001 to 2003. 'Snow Ball', a white standard cultivar grows vigorously and has good flower shape. The major characteristics of this cultivar are $90.3stems/m^2/year$ in yield, 57.8 cm in length of cut flower, 6.1 cm in flower diameter, 85.7 in petal number, and 15.0 days in vase life. This cultivar can be propagated by both cutting and grafting. The consumer's preference of this cultivar is relatively higher than that of control cultivar, 'Tineke'.

Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of maize, Zea mays, in Both Landraces and Cultivar Lines

  • Huh, Man-Kyu;Lee, In-Sup
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2002
  • Enzyme electrophoresis was used to estimate genetic diversity and population structure of maize, Zea mays L. (Graminales) in Korea. In nine populations, fourteen of the 24 loci (58.3 %) showed detectable polymorphism. Genetic diversity (0.205) was higher than average values for species with similar life history traits. Although our data are relatively small and the landraces not direct ancestors of cultivar, apparently the domestication process has eroded the levels of genetic variation of maize. The recent cultivars were found to have fewer alleles per locus (1.42 vs. 1.56), fewer alleles per polymorphic locus (2.27 vs. 2.33), lower percent polymorphic locus (33.3% vs. 41.7%), and lower diversity (0.159 vs. 0.185) than landraces. These genetic diversity parameters indicated that the cultivar populations were genetically depauperate relative to landlaces. The GST value of nine populations was 0.239. Nearly 76% of the total genetic diversity in Zea mays was apportioned within populations. The indirect estimate of gene new based on mean GST was moderate (Nm=0.80).

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Characteristics of newly bred mulberry variety, 'Saealchan' resistant to sclerotial disease

  • Sung, Gyoo Byung;Kim, Yong Soon;Ju, Wan Taek;Kim, Hyun Bok
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2018
  • We bred a mulberry cultivar named 'Saealchan' through local adaptability test, which is under registration as a new cultivar for fruit production. Local adaptability test had been carried out at four local places (Jeonju, Gongju, Jangseong, and Sangju) for five years from 2013. This variety 'Saealchan' belongs to Morus alba L. selected from seedlings collected from mother mulberry 'Shimheung'. Saealchan was resistant to popcorn disease and high yielding variety in fruit productivity by 194% compared to control cultivar 'Shimheung (Morus alba L.)' for three years. Although fruits of 'Saealchan' was smaller in size and lower in sugar content of mulberry fruits compared to control variety 'Shimheung', it showed strong resistance to sclerotial disease compared to 'Shimheung'.

Breeding of Good Quality Leaves High Yielding Mulberry Cultivar "Suilppong" (Morus alba L.) (양질다수성 뽕품종 "수일뽕" 육성)

  • Sung Gyoo-Byung;Nam Hack-Woo;Kim Hyun-Bok;Hong In-Pyo;Lee Sang-Uk
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2004
  • New triploid mulberry cultivar, Suilppong was bred among selected lines from F$_1$ seedlings obtained by crossing the female, artificial tetraploid No. 411 which obtained from Chungilppong seedlings, and the male, Kugsang 21. Local adaptability test has been carried out at four places (Suwon, Kongju, Jeonju and Jangsung) for five years since 1997. Leaf quality was tested by silkworm rearing for two silkworm rearing seasons (spring and autumn) at Suwon in 2000. Suilppong was recognized to be superior in productivity to control cultivar, Kaeryangppong. The new cultivar, Suilppong, has following agronomic characteristics as compared with Kaeryangnppong, which is leading cultivar widely cultivating in Korea. It is belonging to Morus alba L. with mixed shapes from the ovate to 5 lobated leaf shape, sprouting in spring nearly the same to the Kaeryangppong (Morus alba L.), high leaf yielding of 20% compared to Kaeryangppong (Morus alba L.). It is adaptable to everywhere except the places where cold damage occurs frequently in Korea. Suilppong is recommended to rear silkworms not only in spring but also in autumn besides for young silkworms.

Development of New Hybrid Cultivar 'Senock' in Zoysiagrass (한국잔디 신품종 '세녹(Senock)' 개발)

  • Choi Soon Soo;Yang Geun Mo
    • Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.201-209
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    • 2004
  • This study was carried out to develope new zoysiagrass cultivar 'Senock' (Patent registration: 10-2003-0072018). Artificial crossing between collected lines of Z. sinica and Z. matrella (collected in South Korea) was conducted to develope F1 plant (CSM) which was cultivated at field for open self-pollination. Among the open pollinated progenies, CSM8 (Senock) showed superior performance in color and density rating. 'Senock' showed genetically dark green color, with medium leaf width ($3.1\pm0.17mm$), low plant height ($14\pm5.67cm$), and wide leaf angle ($67.3\pm11.1degree$). Height to the lowest leaf blade of this cultivar was $2.0\pm0.14cm$, which may allow low mowing height. Specific bands with primer number OPB7 by RAPD analysis can be used for cultivar identification.

Breeding of Cold Resistant Mulberry Cultivar “Hansungppong” (Morus alba L.) (내동다수성 뽕품종 “寒盛뽕” 육성)

  • 성규병;남학우;이상욱;박광준
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2002
  • New mulberry cultivar, Hansungppong, was bred among selected lines from F1 seedlings obtained by crossing the female, Yongcheonppong, and the male, Kugsang 21. Local adaptability test has been carried out at two places (Suwon and Chunchun) for four years since 1995. Leaf quality was tested by silkworm rearing for two silkworm rearing seasons (spring and autumn) at Suwon in 1998. Hansungppong was recognized to be superior in productivity and cold resistance to control cultivar, Yongcheonppong. The new cultivar, Hansungppong, has following agronomic characteristics as compared with Yongcheonppong, which was strongest leading cultivar against cold injury in Korea. It is belonging to Morus alba L. with the ovate leaf shape, sprouting in spring nearly the same to the Yongcheonppong (Morus alba L.), high leaf yielding of 10% compared to Yongcheonppong (Morus alba L.) and the high degree of cold resistance. It is adaptable to everywhere in Korea. Hansungppong is recommended to rear silkworms not only in spring but also in autumn besides for young silkworms.

Breeding of Vivid Pink Standard Carnation 'Pink Beryl' with Round Petals for Cut Flower (둥근 꽃잎에 화색이 선명한 분홍색 스탠다드 카네이션 'Pink Beryl' 육성)

  • Joung, Hyang Young;Lee, Young Ran;Choi, Seong Roul;Kim, Hyoung Deug;Kim, Tae Il
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.194-196
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    • 2009
  • A new standard carnation Dianthus caryophyllus 'Pink Beryl' was bred from a cross of red standard cultivar 'Francesco' and purple standard cultivar 'Saturn' in 1996 at the National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science. After investigation of the characteristics for 4 years from 1997 to 2000 and registered to the official breeding variety of Rural Development Administration in 2000. 'Pink Beryl' is pink standard cultivar with round edge of petal for cut flower. It has medium resistance to Fusarium wilt. To avoid calyx splitting caused by high temperature, this cultivar is recommended to grow over $8^{\circ}C$ at night and under $25^{\circ}C$ at days during flower bud differentiation period.