Breeding of a Red Rose Cultivar, 'Noble Red' with Good Color and Shape

화형과 화색이 우수한 적색 스탠다드 장미 '노블레드' 육성

  • Kim, Won-Hee (Floriculture Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science) ;
  • Kim, Seung-Tae (Floriculture Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science) ;
  • Lee, Eun-Kyung (Floriculture Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science) ;
  • Lee, Su-Young (Floriculture Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science)
  • 김원희 (국립원예특작과학원 화훼과) ;
  • 김성태 (국립원예특작과학원 화훼과) ;
  • 이은경 (국립원예특작과학원 화훼과) ;
  • 이수영 (국립원예특작과학원 화훼과)
  • Received : 2010.05.18
  • Published : 2010.06.30

Abstract

A new standard rose cultivar 'Noble Red' was bred by the cross between the pink standard cultivar 'Silba 87' and the red standard cultivar 'Bravo' at the National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science. The cross was made in 1999 and 'Noble Red' was finally selected in 2003 after investigating the characteristics such as flower Color, Fragrance, stem length, stem diameter, weight, and number of leaves for three years from 2001 to 2003. 'Noble Red', a red standard cultivar grows vigorously and has good flower shape. The major characteristics of this cultivar are $125stems/m^2/year$ in yield, 71.9 cm in length of cut flower, 6.0cm in flower diameter, 30.8 in petal number, and 9.2 days in vase life. This cultivar can be propagated by both cutting and grafting. The consumer's preference of this cultivar is relatively higher than that of control cultivar, 'Rote Rose'.

1999년도에 분홍색의 대형 스탠다드 장미 'Silba87' 품종을 모본으로 화형이 우수하지만 흰가루병에 약한 적색 스탠다드 장미 'Bravo' 품종을 부본으로 인공교배하였다. 2000년에 파종을 실시하여 2080개체의 실생을 획득하여 이들을 대상으로 2001-2003년까지 3차에 거쳐 특성검정을 실시한 후 최종 특성검정 단계에서 기호도 조사를 실시한 결과 최종 선발 된 '원교 D1-37'을 2003년 농촌진흥청 농작물 직무육성 신품종 선정위원회를 거쳐 '노블레드'로 명명하여 국립종자원에 2004년 1월 26일 품종보호출원 하여(출원번호: 102004000035) 2005년 3월 16일 품종등록되었다(등록번호: 1149). '노블레드'의 화색은 적색으로 RHS 칼라챠트번호 46C이며 화형은 고심형의 화형이며 향기는 거의 없었다. 꽃잎수는 30.8개로서 '롯데로제'의 23.8개보다 많았으며 화폭은 14 cm로 '롯데로제'와 비슷했지만 화고가 6.0 cm로 높아 화형이 우수했다. 평방미터당 년간 절화수량은 125본이며 절화장은 71.9 cm 절화경경은 6.0 mm로 롯데로제보다 절화경경이 굵고 절화장은 약간 짧아 강건한 절화형태를 보인다.

Keywords

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