• Title/Summary/Keyword: neural network.

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Inverse Kinematics of Robot Fingers with Three Joints Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 3관절 로봇 손가락의 역기구학)

  • Kim, Byeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2007
  • The inverse kinematics problem in robotics is an essential work for grasping and manipulation tasks by robotic and humanoid hands. In this paper, an intelligent neural learning scheme for solving such inverse kinematics of humanoid fingers is presented. Specifically, a multi-layered neural network is utilized for effective inverse kinematics, where a dynamic neural learning algorithm is employed. Also, a bio-mimetic feature of general human fingers is incorporated to the learning scheme. The usefulness of the proposed approach is verified by simulations.

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Neural model predictive control for nonlinear chemical processes (비선형 화학공정의 신경망 모델예측제어)

  • 송정준;박선원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.490-495
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    • 1992
  • A neural model predictive control strategy combining a neural network for plant identification and a nonlinear programming algorithm for solving nonlinear control problems is proposed. A constrained nonlinear optimization approach using successive quadratic programming cooperates with neural identification network is used to generate the optimum control law for the complicate continuous/batch chemical reactor systems that have inherent nonlinear dynamics. Based on our approach, we developed a neural model predictive controller(NMPC) which shows excellent performances on nonlinear, model-plant mismatch cases of chemical reactor systems.

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Neural Model Predictive Control for Nonlinear Chemical Processes

  • Song, Jeong-Jun;Park, Sunwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.899-902
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    • 1993
  • A neural model predictive control strategy combining a neural network for plant identification and a nonlinear programming algorithm for solving nonlinear control problems is proposed. A constrained nonlinear optimization approach using successive quadratic programming combined with neural identification network is used to generate the optimum control law for complex continuous chemical reactor systems that have inherent nonlinear dynamics. The neural model predictive controller (MNPC) shows good performances and robustness. To whom all correspondence should be addressed.

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Network Analysis and Neural Network Approach for the Cellular Manufacturing System Design (Network 분석과 신경망을 이용한 Cellular 생산시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Hong-Chul
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.23-35
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    • 1998
  • This article presents a network flow analysis to form flexible machine cells with minimum intercellular part moves and a neural network model to form part families. The operational sequences and production quantity of the part, and the number of cells and the cell size are taken into considerations for a 0-1 quadratic programming formulation and a network flow based solution procedure is developed. After designing the machine cells, a neural network approach for the integration of part families and the automatic assignment of new parts to the existing cells is proposed. A multi-layer backpropagation network with one hidden layer is used. Experimental results with varying number of neurons in hidden layer to evaluate the role of hidden neurons in the network learning performance are also presented. The comprehensive methodology developed in this article is appropriate for solving large-scale industrial applications without building the knowledge-based expert rule for the cellular manufacturing environment.

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Orientation Control of Mobile Robot Using Fuzzy-Neural Control Technique (퍼지-뉴럴 제어기법에 의한 이동형 로봇의 자세 제어)

  • 김종수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a new approach to the design of cruise control system of a mobile robot with two drive wheel. The proposed control scheme uses a Gaussian function as a unit function in the fuzzy-neural network, and back propagation algorithm to train the fuzzy-neural network controller in the framework of the specialized learning architecture. It is proposed a learning controller consisting of two neural network-fuzzy based on independent reasoning and a connection net with fixed weights to simply the neural networks-fuzzy. The performance of the proposed controller is shown by performing the computer simulation for trajectory tracking of the speed and azimuth of a mobile robot driven by two independent wheels.

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Neural-Fuzzy Controller Design for the Azimuth and Velocity Control of a Track Vehicle (궤도차량의 속도 및 자세 제어를 위한 뉴럴-퍼지 제어기 설계)

  • 한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a new approach to the design of neural-fuzzy controller for the speed and azimuth control of a track vehicle. The proposed control scheme uses a Gaussian function as a unit function in the frzzy-neural network, and back propagaton algorithm to train the fuzzy-neural network controller in the framework of the specialized learning architecture. It is proposed a learning controller consisting of two neural network-fuzzy based on independent reasoning and a connection net with fixed weights to simply the neural networks-fuzzy. The performance of the proposed controller is shown by performing the computer simulation for trajectory tracking of the speed and azimuth of a track vehicle driven by two independent wheels.

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Neural Text Categorizer for Exclusive Text Categorization

  • Jo, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2008
  • This research proposes a new neural network for text categorization which uses alternative representations of documents to numerical vectors. Since the proposed neural network is intended originally only for text categorization, it is called NTC (Neural Text Categorizer) in this research. Numerical vectors representing documents for tasks of text mining have inherently two main problems: huge dimensionality and sparse distribution. Although many various feature selection methods are developed to address the first problem, the reduced dimension remains still large. If the dimension is reduced excessively by a feature selection method, robustness of text categorization is degraded. Even if SVM (Support Vector Machine) is tolerable to huge dimensionality, it is not so to the second problem. The goal of this research is to address the two problems at same time by proposing a new representation of documents and a new neural network using the representation for its input vector.

The Azimuth and Velocity Control of a Mobile Robot with Two Drive Wheels by Neural-Fuzzy Control Method (뉴럴-퍼지제어기법에 의한 두 구동휠을 갖는 이동형 로보트의 자세 및 속도 제어)

  • Cho, Y.G.;Bae, J.I.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.74-82
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a new approach to the design of speed and azimuth control of a mobile robot with two drive wheels. The proposed control scheme uses a Gaussian function as a unit function in the neural-fuzzy network and back propagation algorithm to train the neural-fuzzy network controller in the framework of the specialized learning architecture. It is proposed to a learned controller with two neural-fuzzy networks based on an independent reasoning and a connection net with fixed weights to simplify the neural-fuzzy network. The performance of the proposed controller can be seen by the computer simulation for trajectory tracking of the speed and azimuth of a mobile robot driven by two independent wheels.

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Sensor Failure Detection and Accommodation Based on Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 센서 고장진단 및 극복)

  • 이균정;이봉기
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.82-91
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a neural networks based approach for the problem of sensor failure detection and accommodation for ship without physical redundancy in the sensors. The designed model consists of two neural networks. The first neural network is responsible for the failure detection and the second neural network is responsible for the failure identification and accommodation. On the yaw rate sensor of ship, simulation results indicates that the proposed method can be useful as failure detector and sensor estimator.

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Structure Optimization of a Feedforward Neural Controller using the Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 전방향 신경망 제어기의 구조 최적화)

  • 조철현;공성곤
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.12
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents structure optimization of a feedforward neural netowrk controller using the genetic algorithm. It is important to design the neural network with minimum structure for fast response and learning. To minimize the structure of the feedforward neural network, a genralization of multilayer neural netowrks, the genetic algorithm uses binary coding for the structure and floating-point coding for weights. Local search with an on-line learnign algorithm enhances the search performance and reduce the time for global search of the genetic algorithm. The relative fitness defined as the multiplication of the error and node functions prevents from premature convergence. The feedforward neural controller of smaller size outperformed conventional multilayer perceptron network controller.

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