• Title/Summary/Keyword: neural network.

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A Study on Optimization Approach for the Quantification Analysis Problem Using Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 수량화 문제의 최적화 응용기법 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Myung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.206-211
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    • 2006
  • The quantification analysis problem is that how the m entities that have n characteristics can be linked to p-dimension space to reflect the similarity of each entity In this paper, the optimization approach for the quantification analysis problem using neural networks is suggested, and the performance is analyzed The computation of average variation volume by mean field theory that is analytical approximated mobility of a molecule system and the annealed mean field neural network approach are applied in this paper for solving the quantification analysis problem. As a result, the suggested approach by a mean field annealing neural network can obtain more optimal solution than the eigen value analysis approach in processing costs.

Adaptive Fuzzy Neural Control of Unknown Nonlinear Systems Based on Rapid Learning Algorithm

  • Kim, Hye-Ryeong;Kim, Jae-Hun;Kim, Euntai;Park, Mignon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09b
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, an adaptive fuzzy neural control of unknown nonlinear systems based on the rapid learning algorithm is proposed for optimal parameterization. We combine the advantages of fuzzy control and neural network techniques to develop an adaptive fuzzy control system for updating nonlinear parameters of controller. The Fuzzy Neural Network(FNN), which is constructed by an equivalent four-layer connectionist network, is able to learn to control a process by updating the membership functions. The free parameters of the AFN controller are adjusted on-line according to the control law and adaptive law for the purpose of controlling the plant track a given trajectory and it's initial values are off-line preprocessing, In order to improve the convergence of the learning process, we propose a rapid learning algorithm which combines the error back-propagation algorithm with Aitken's $\delta$$\^$2/ algorithm. The heart of this approach ls to reduce the computational burden during the FNN learning process and to improve convergence speed. The simulation results for nonlinear plant demonstrate the control effectiveness of the proposed system for optimal parameterization.

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A Method for Optimizing the Structure of Neural Networks Based on Information Entropy

  • Yuan Hongchun;Xiong Fanlnu;Kei, Bai-Shi
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2001.01a
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    • pp.30-33
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    • 2001
  • The number of hidden neurons of the feed-forward neural networks is generally decided on the basis of experience. The method usually results in the lack or redundancy of hidden neurons, and causes the shortage of capacity for storing information of learning overmuch. This research proposes a new method for optimizing the number of hidden neurons bases on information entropy, Firstly, an initial neural network with enough hidden neurons should be trained by a set of training samples. Second, the activation values of hidden neurons should be calculated by inputting the training samples that can be identified correctly by the trained neural network. Third, all kinds of partitions should be tried and its information gain should be calculated, and then a decision-tree correctly dividing the whole sample space can be constructed. Finally, the important and related hidden neurons that are included in the tree can be found by searching the whole tree, and other redundant hidden neurons can be deleted. Thus, the number of hidden neurons can be decided. In the case of building a neural network with the best number of hidden units for tea quality evaluation, the proposed method is applied. And the result shows that the method is effective

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A Study on the Structure of Neural Network for Predicting Defect Size of Steam Generator Tube in Nuclear Power Plant (원전SG 세관 결함크기 예측을 위한 신경회로망 구조에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Nam-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we study the structure of neural network for predicting defect size of steam generator tube. After extracting the features from the eddy current testing (ECT) signals, multi-layer neural networks are used to predict the defect size. In order to maximize the prediction performance for the defect size, we should carefully choose the structure of neural networks, especially the number of neurons in the hidden layer. In this paper, it is shown that, for the prediction of defect size, the number of neurons in the hidden layer can be efficiently determined by using cross-validation.

THE APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS TO LANDSLIDE SUSCEPTIBILITY MAPPING AT JANGHUNG, KOREA

  • LEE SARO;LEE MOUNG-JIN;WON JOONG-SUN
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.294-297
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to develop landslide susceptibility analysis techniques using artificial neural networks and then to apply these to the selected study area of Janghung in Korea. We aimed to verify the effect of data selection on training sites. Landslide locations were identified from interpretation of satellite images and field survey data, and a spatial database of the topography, soil, forest, and land use was constructed. Thirteen landslide-related factors were extracted from the spatial database. Using these factors, landslide susceptibility was analyzed using an artificial neural network. The weights of each factor were determined by the back-propagation training method. Five different training datasets were applied to analyze and verify the effect of training. Then, the landslide susceptibility indices were calculated using the trained back-propagation weights and susceptibility maps were constructed from Geographic Information System (GIS) data for the five cases. The results of the landslide susceptibility maps were verified and compared using landslide location data. GIS data were used to efficiently analyze the large volume of data, and the artificial neural network proved to be an effective tool to analyze landslide susceptibility.

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Autonomous Vehicle Tracking Using Two TDNN Neural Networks (뉴럴네트워크를 이용한 무인 전방차량 추적방법)

  • Lee, Hee-Man
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.1037-1045
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the parallel model for stereo camera is employed to find the heralding angle and the distance between a leading vehicle and the following vehicle, BART(Binocular Autonomous Research Team vehicle). Two TDNNs (Time Delay Neural Network) such as S-TDNN and A-TDNN are introduced to control BART. S-TDNN controls the speed of the following vehicle while A-TDNN controls the steering angle of BATR. A human drives BART to collect data which are used for training the said neural networks. The trained networks performed the vehicle tracking function satisfactorily under the same driving conditions performed by the human driver. The neural network approach has good portability which decreases costs and saves development time for the different types of vehicles.

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Estimates of Settlement in Field Ground Using Neural Networks (인공신경망을 이용한 현장지반의 장래 침하량 산정)

  • 김영수;정성관;이상웅;이동현
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2003
  • This study analyzed an application possibility of neural network to overcome problems of conventional settlement prediction. It is very important to estimate settlement in preloading method used to improve soft ground. At present, Hyperbolic method, Hoshino method and Asaoka method are used mostly in the prediction of settlement. But these methods can not predict settlement at the phase of design. On the other hand, neural networks are capable of predicting settlement through accumulated data in the phase of design and this method can be easily applied in practice. In this study Elman neural network is used to estimate future settlement.

A Study on Optimal Polynomial Neural Network for Nonlinear Process (비선형 공정을 위한 최적 다항식 뉴럴네트워크에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Wan-Su;Oh, Sung-Kwun;Kim, Hyun-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.149-151
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose the Optimal Polynomial Neural Networks(PNN) for nonlinear process. The PNN is based on Group Method of Data Handling(GMDH) method and its structure is similar to feedforward Neural Networks. But the structure of PNN is not fixed like in conventional Neural Networks and can be generated. The each node of PNN structure uses several types of high-order polynomial such as linear, quadratic and modified quadratic, and is connected as various kinds of multi-variable inputs. The conventional PNN depends on experience of a designer that select No. of input variable, input variable and polynomial type. Therefore it is very difficult a organizing of optimized network. The proposed algorithm identified and selected No. of input variable, input variable and polynomial type by using Genetic Algorithms(GAs). In the sequel the proposed model shows not only superior results to the existing models, but also pliability in organizing of optimal network. Medical Imaging System(MIS) data is simulated in order to confirm the efficiency and feasibility of the proposed approach in this paper.

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Design of Generalized Predictive Controller Using Wavelet Neural Networks for Chaotic Systems (웨이블릿 신경 회로망을 이용한 혼돈 시스템의 일반형 예측 제어기 설계)

  • Park, Sang-Woo;Choi, Jong-Tae;Choi, Yoon-Ho;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a novel predictive control method, which uses a wavelet neural network as a predictor, for the control of chaotic systems. In our method, we use the gradient descent method for training the parameter of a wavelet neural network. The control signals are directly obtained by minimizing the difference between a reference signal and the output of a wavelet neural network. To verify the efficiency of our method, we apply it to the Doffing and the Henon system, which are a representative continuous and discrete time chaotic system respectively, and compare with the results of generalized predictive control using multi-layer perceptron.

A Neural Net System Self-organizing the Distributed Concepts for Speech Recognition (음성인식을 위한 분산개념을 자율조직하는 신경회로망시스템)

  • Kim, Sung-Suk;Lee, Tai-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, we propose a neural net system for speech recognition, which is composed of two neural networks. Firstly the self-supervised BP(Back Propagation) network generates the distributed concept corresponding to the activity pattern in the hidden units. And then the self-organizing neural network forms a concept map which directly displays the similarity relations between concepts. By doing the above, the difficulty in learning the conventional BP network is solved and the weak side of BP falling into a pattern matcher is gone, while the strong point of generating the various internal representations is used. And we have obtained the concept map which is more orderly than the Kohonen's SOFM. The proposed neural net system needs not any special preprocessing and has a self-learning ability.

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