• Title/Summary/Keyword: neural network.

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Prediction of Deep Excavation-induced Ground Surface Movements Using Artificial Neural Network (인공신경망기법을 이용한 깊은 굴착에 따른 지표변위 예측)

  • 유충식;최병석
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.53-65
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the prediction of deep excavation-induced ground surface movements using artificial neural network(ANN) technique, which is of prime importance in the damage assessment of adjacent buildings. A finite element model, which can realistically replicate deep excavation-induced ground movements, was employed to perform a parametric study on deep excavations with emphasis on ground movements. The result of the finite element analysis formed a basis for the Artificial Neural Network(ANN) system development. It was shown that the developed ANN system can be effective for a first-order prediction of ground movements associated with deep-excavation.

Impulse Noise Detection Using Self-Organizing Neural Network and Its Application to Selective Median Filtering (Self-Organizing Neural Network를 이용한 임펄스 노이즈 검출과 선택적 미디언 필터 적용)

  • Lee Chong Ho;Dong Sung Soo;Wee Jae Woo;Song Seung Min
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.166-173
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    • 2005
  • Preserving image features, edges and details in the process of impulsive noise filtering is an important problem. To avoid image blurring, only corrupted pixels must be filtered. In this paper, we propose an effective impulse noise detection method using Self-Organizing Neural Network(SONN) which applies median filter selectively for removing random-valued impulse noises while preserving image features, edges and details. Using a $3\times3$ window, we obtain useful local features with which impulse noise patterns are classified. SONN is trained with sample image patterns and each pixel pattern is classified by its local information in the image. The results of the experiments with various images which are the noise range of $5-15\%$ show that our method performs better than other methods which use multiple threshold values for impulse noise detection.

Speed Estimation and Control of IPMSM Drive with HAI Controller (HAI 제어기에 의한 IPMSM 드라이브의 속도 추정 및 제어)

  • Lee Hong-Gyun;Lee Jung-Chul;Chung Dong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.220-227
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents hybrid artificial intelligent(HAI) controller based on the vector controlled IPMSM drive system. And it is based on artificial technologies that adaptive neural network fuzzy(A-NNF) is to speed control and artificial neural network(ANN) is to speed estimation. The salient feature of this technique is the HAI controller The hybrid action tolerates any inaccuracies in the fuzzy logic assignment rules or in the neural network stationary weights. Speed estimators using feedforward multilayer and artificial neural network(ANN) are compared. The back-propagation algorithm is easy to derived the estimated speed tracks precisely the actual motor speed. This paper presents the theoretical analysis as well as the simulation results to verify the effectiveness of the new hybrid intelligent control.

Control of a Ball on Beam System using Fuzzy Neural Network (퍼지신경망을 이용한 공 막대 시스템의 제어)

  • Kang, You-Won;Ko, Jae-Ho;Ryu, Chang-Wan;Shim, Jae-Chul;Bae, Young-Chul;Yim, Wha-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.483-485
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    • 1998
  • Neural Network has advantages of learning and normalizing capabilities. Fuzzy controller is based on a fuzzy logic that is so effective to represent uncertain phenomena of real world and make its approximation. In this paper, Fuzzy Neural Network controller which equipped with adaptive control algorithm is described. Proposed Fuzzy Neural Network Controller applied to a ball on beam system which have nonlinear characteristics shows a good performance.

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Device Discovery using Feed Forward Neural Network in Mobile P2P Environment

  • Kwon, Ki-Hyeon;Byun, Hyung-Gi;Kim, Nam-Yong;Kim, Sang-Choon;Lee, Hyung-Bong
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.393-401
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    • 2007
  • P2P systems have gained a lot of research interests and popularity over the years and have the capability to unleash and distribute awesome amounts of computing power, storage and bandwidths currently languishing - often underutilized - within corporate enterprises and every Internet connected home in the world. Since there is no central control over resources or devices and no before hand information about the resources or devices, device discovery remains a substantial problem in P2P environment. In this paper, we cover some of the current solutions to this problem and then propose our feed forward neural network (FFNN) based solution for device discovery in mobile P2P environment. We implements feed forward neural network (FFNN) trained with back propagation (BP) algorithm for device discovery and show, how large computation task can be distributed among such devices using agent technology. It also shows the possibility to use our architecture in home networking where devices have less storage capacity.

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Fuzzy Logic Control With Predictive Neural Network

  • Jung, Sung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.285-289
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    • 1996
  • Fuzzy logic controllers have been shown better performance than conventional ones especially in highly nonlinear plants. These results are caused by the nonlinear fuzzy rules were not sufficient to cope with significant uncertainty of the plants and environment. Moreover, it is hard to make fuzzy rules consistent and complete. In this paper, we employed a predictive neural network to enhance the nonlinear inference capability. The predictive neural network generates predictive outputs of a controlled plant using the current and past outputs and current inputs. These predictive outputs are used in terms of fuzzy rules in fuzzy inferencing. From experiments, we found that the predictive term of fuzzy rules enhanced the inference capability of the controller. This predictive neural network can also help the controller cope with uncertainty of plants or environment by on-line learning.

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Appearance-based Robot Visual Servo via a Wavelet Neural Network

  • Zhao, Qingjie;Sun, Zengqi;Sun, Fuchun;Zhu, Jihong
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.607-612
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a robot visual servo approach based on image appearance and a wavelet function neural network. The inputs of the wavelet neural network are changes of image features or the elements of image appearance vector, and the outputs are changes of robot joint angles. Image appearance vector is calculated by using eigen subspace transform algorithm. The proposed approach does not need a priori knowledge of the robot kinematics, hand-eye geometry and camera models. The experiment results on a real robot system show that the proposed method is practical and simple.

Development of a hight Impedance Fault Detection Method in Distribution Lines using Neural network (신경회로망을 이용한 배전선로 고저항 사고 검출 기법의 개발)

  • ;黃義天
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.212-212
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposed a high impedance fault detection method using a neural network on distribution lines. The v-I characteristic curve was obtained by high impedance fault data tested in various soil conditions. High impedance fault was simulated using EMTP. The pattern of High Impedance Fault on high density pebbles was taken as the learning model, and the neural network was valuated on various soil conditions. The average values after analyzing fault current by FFT of evenr·odd harmonics and fundamental rms were used for the neural network input. Test results were verified the validity of the proposed method.

Computation of Noncentral F Probabilities using Neural Network Theory (신경망이론을 이용한 비중심 F분포 확률계산)

  • 구선희
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 1996
  • The test statistic in ANOVA tests has a single or doubly noncentral F distribution and the noncentral F distribution is applied to the calculation of the power functions of tests of general linear hypotheses. In this paper. the evaluation of the cumulative function of the single noncentral F distribution is applied to the neural network theory. The neural network consists of the multi-layer perceptron structure and learning process has the algorithm of the backpropagation. Numerical comparisons are made between the results obtained by neural network theory and the Patnaik's values.

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Sensor Data Allocation using Neural Network in Distributed-Gateway System (분산 게이트웨이 환경에서의 Neural Network를 이용한 센서 데이터 할당)

  • Lee, Tae-Ho;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Byung-Jun;Kim, Kyung-Tae;Youn, Hee-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.39-40
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 IIoT(Industrial IoT) 환경의 분산 게이트웨이 시스템(Distributed-gateway System)에서 하위의 수 천 개 이상의 센서로부터 데이터를 전송받는 각 게이트웨이의 작업부하(Workload)를 감소시키고 데이터 처리 속도를 향상시키기 위하여 신경망(Neural network) 알고리즘을 이용한 센서 데이터 할당 기법을 소개한다. 각 센서의 중요도에 따른 Weight와 측정 간격에 따른 Bias를 설정하고 학습과정을 통해 Output weight를 산출하여 데이터를 효율적으로 게이트웨이에 할당시킴으로써 신뢰성과 정확성, 신속성을 확보한다.

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