• Title/Summary/Keyword: neural network controller

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Hardware Implementation of a Neural Network Controller with an MCU and an FPGA for Nonlinear Systems

  • Kim Sung-Su;Jung Seul
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.567-574
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the hardware implementation of a neural network controller for a nonlinear system with a micro-controller unit (MCU) and a field programmable gate array (FPGA) chip. As an on-line learning algorithm of a neural network, the reference compensation technique has been implemented on an MCU, while PID controllers with other functions such as counters and PWM generators are implemented on an FPGA chip. Interface between an MCU and a field programmable gate array (FPGA) chip has been developed to complete hardware implementation of a neural controller. The developed neural control hardware has been tested for balancing the inverted pendulum while controlling a desired trajectory of a cart as a nonlinear system.

Motion Control of Flexible Mechanical Systems Using Predictive & Neural Controller (예측. 신경망 제어기를 이용한 유연 기계 시스템의 운동제어)

  • 김정석;이시복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.538-541
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    • 1995
  • Joint flexibilities and frictional uncertainties are known to be a major cause of performance degration in motion control systems. This paper investigates the modeling and compensation of these undesired effects. A hybrid controller, which consists of a predictive controller and a neural network controller, is designed to overcome these undesired effects. Also learning scheme for friction uncertainies, which don't interfere with feedback controller dynamics, is discussed. Through simulation works with two inetia-torsional spring system having Coulomb friction, the effectiveness of the proposed hybrid controller was tested. The proposed predictive & neural network hybrid controller shows better performance over one when only predictive controller used.

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Design of a nonlinear Multivariable Self-Tuning PID Controller based on neural network (신경회로망 기반 비선형 다변수 자기동조 PID 제어기의 설계)

  • Cho, Won-Chul
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a direct nonlinear multivariable self-tuning PID controller using neural network which adapts to the changing parameters of the nonlinear multivariable system with noises and time delays. The nonlinear multivariable system is divided linear part and nonlinear part. The linear controller are used the self-tuning PID controller that can combine the simple structure of a PID controllers with the characteristics of a self-tuning controller, which can adapt to changes in the environment. The linear controller parameters are obtained by the recursive least square. And the nonlinear controller parameters are achieved the through the Back-propagation neural network. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, the computer simulation results are presented to adapt the nonlinear multivariable system with noises and time delays and with changed system parameter after a constant time. The proposed PID type nonlinear multivariable self-tuning method using neural network is effective compared with the conventional direct multivariable adaptive controller using neural network.

Speed Control of IPMSM Drive using NNPI Controller (NNPI 제어기를 이용한 IPMSM 드라이브의 속도 제어)

  • Jung, Dong-Wha;Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents speed control of IPMSM drive using neural network(NN) PI controller. In general, PI controller in computer numerically controlled machine process fixed gain. They may perform well under some operating conditions, but not all. To increase the robustness of fixed gain PI controller, NNPI controller proposes a new method based neural network. NNPI controller is developed to minimize overshoot rise time and settling time following sudden parameter changes such as speed, load torque and inertia. Also, this paper is proposed speed control of IPMSM using neural network and estimation of speed using artificial neural network(ANN) controller. The back propagation neural network technique is used to provide a real time adaptive estimation of the motor speed. The results on a speed controller of IPMSM are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed gain tuner. And this controller is better than the fixed gains one in terms of robustness, even under great variations of operating conditions and load disturbance.

Development of Fuzzy-Neural Control Algorithm for the Motion Control of K1-Track Vehicle (K1-궤도차량의 운동제어를 위한 퍼지-뉴럴제어 알고리즘 개발)

  • 한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes a new approach to the design of fuzzy-neuro control for track vehicle system using fuzzy logic based on neural network. The proposed control scheme uses a Gaussian function as a unit function in the neural network-fuzzy, and back propagation algorithm to train the fuzzy-neural network controller in the framework of the specialized learning architecture. It is proposed a learning controller consisting of two neural network-fuzzy based of independent reasoning and a connection net with fixed weights to simply the neural networks-fuzzy. The performance of the proposed controller is illustrated by simulation for trajectory tracking of track vehicle speed.

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A Study on the Engine/Brake integrated VDC System using Neural Network (신경망을 이용한 엔진/브레이크 통합 VDC 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Ji, Kang-Hoon;Jeong, Kwang-Young;Kim, Sung-Gaun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.414-421
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a engine/brake integrated VDC(Vehicle Dynamic Control) system using neural network algorithm methods for wheel slip and yaw rate control. For stable performance of vehicle, not only is the lateral motion control(wheel slip control) important but the yaw motion control of the vehicle is crucial. The proposed NNPI(Neural Network Proportional-Integral) controller operates at throttle angle to improve the performance of wheel slip. Also, the suggested NNPID controller performs at brake system to improve steering performance. The proposed controller consists of multi-hidden layer neural network structure and PID control strategy for self-learning of gain scheduling. Computer Simulation have been performed to verify the proposed neural network based control scheme of 17 dof vehicle dynamic model which is implemented in MATLAB Simulink.

The neural network controller design with fuzzy-neuraon and its application to a ball and beam (볼과 빔 제어를 위한 퍼지 뉴론을 갖는 신경망 제어기 설계)

  • 신권석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.897-900
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    • 1998
  • Through fuzzy logic controller is very useful to many areas, it is difficult to build up the rule-base by experience and trial-error. So, effective self-tuning fuzzy controller for the position control of ball and beam is designed. In this paper, we developed the neural network control system with fuzzy-neuron which conducts the adjustment process for the parameters to satisfy have nonlinear property of the ball and beam system. The proposed algorithm is based on a fuzzy logic control system using a neural network learinign algorithm which is a back-propagation algorithm. This system learn membership functions with input variables. The purpose of the design is to control the position of the ball along the track by manipulating the angualr position of the serve. As a result, it is concluded that the neural network control system with fuzzy-neuron is more effective than the conventional fuzzy system.

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Transient Stability Control of Power System using Passivity and Neural Network (시스템의 수동성과 신경망을 이용한 전력 시스템의 과도 안정도 제어)

  • Lee, Jung-Won;Lee, Yong-Ik;Shim, Duk-Sun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.8
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    • pp.1004-1013
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    • 1999
  • This paper considers the transient stability problem of power system. The power system model is given as interconnected system consisting of many machines which are described by swing equations. We design a transient stability controller using passivity and neural network. The structure of the neural network controller is derived using a filtered error/passivity approach. In general, a neural network cannot be guaranteed to be passive, but the weight tuning algorithm given here do guarantee desirable passivity properties of the neural network and hence of the closed-loop error system. Moreover proposed controller shows good robustness by simulation for uncertainties in parameters, which can not be shown in the speed gradient method proposed by Fradkov[3,7].

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A variable PID controller for robots using evolution strategy and neural network (Evolution strategy와 신경회로망에 의한 로봇의 가변 PID제어기)

  • 최상구;김현식;최영규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1585-1588
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, divide total workspace of robot manipulator into several subspaces and construct PID controller ineach subspace. Using EvolutionSTrategy we optimize the gains of PID controller in each subspace. But the gains may have a large difference on the boundary of subspaces, which can cause bad oscillatory performance. So we use Aritificial Neural Network to have continuous gain curves htrough the entire subspaces. Simualtion results show that the proposed method is quite useful.

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Ultra-Precision Position Control of Piezoelectric Actuator System Using Hysteresis Compensation (히스테리시스 보상을 이용한 압전구동기의 초정밀 위치제어)

  • 홍성룡;이병룡
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the ultra precision positioning system for piezoelectric actuator using hysteresis compensation has been developed. Piezoelectric actuators exhibit limited accuracy in tracking control due to their hysteresis nonlinearity. The main purpose of the proposed controller is to compensate the hysteresis nonlinearity of the piezoelectric actuator. The controller is composed of a PD, hysteresis compensation and neural network part in parallel manner, at first, the excellent tracking performance of the neural network controller was verified by experiments and was compared with the classical PD controller.

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