• 제목/요약/키워드: neural learning scheme

검색결과 260건 처리시간 0.024초

신경회로망을 이용한 3관절 로봇 손가락의 역기구학 (Inverse Kinematics of Robot Fingers with Three Joints Using Neural Network)

  • 김병호
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지능시스템학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2007
  • The inverse kinematics problem in robotics is an essential work for grasping and manipulation tasks by robotic and humanoid hands. In this paper, an intelligent neural learning scheme for solving such inverse kinematics of humanoid fingers is presented. Specifically, a multi-layered neural network is utilized for effective inverse kinematics, where a dynamic neural learning algorithm is employed. Also, a bio-mimetic feature of general human fingers is incorporated to the learning scheme. The usefulness of the proposed approach is verified by simulations.

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이동형 로보트의 속도 및 방향제어를 위한 퍼지-신경제어기 설계 (The Design of Fuzzy-Neural Controller for Velocity and Azimuth Control of a Mobile Robot)

  • 한성현;이희섭
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a new fuzzy-neural network control scheme for the speed and azimuth control of a mobile robot. The proposed control scheme uses a gaussian function as a unit function in the fuzzy-neural network, and back propagation algorithm to train the fuzzy-neural network controller in the frame-work of the specialized learning architecture. It is proposed a learning controller consisting of two fuzzy-neural networks based on independent reasoning and a connection net woth fixed weights to simply the fuzzy-neural network. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is illustrated by performing the computer simulation for a circular trajectory tracking of a mobile robot driven by two independent wheels.

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적응 뉴럴-퍼지 제어시스템의 설계에 관한 연구 (On Designing an Adaptive Neural-Fuzzy Control System)

  • 김성현;김용호;최영길;심귀보;전홍태
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제30A권4호
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 1993
  • As an approach to develope the intelligent control scheme, this paper will propose an adaptive neural-fuzzy control scheme. The proposed neural-fuzzy control system, which consists of the Fuzzy-Neural Controller(FNC) and Model Neural Network(MNN), has two important characteristics of adaptation and learning. The error back propagation algorithm has been adopted as a learning technique.

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뉴럴 러닝 기반 로봇 손가락의 역기구학 (Neural Learning-Based Inverse Kinematics of a Robotic Finger)

  • 김병호
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제17권7호
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    • pp.862-868
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    • 2007
  • 일반적으로 인간손에 있는 검지 손가락의 평면운동은 3개의 관절운동에 의해 이루어진다. 이러한 운동을 위해서는 기본적으로 역기구학 문제를 풀어야 하는데, 이것은 로봇 손을 이용한 파지나 조작행위에 있어서 필수적이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 로봇 손가락의 역기구학 문제를 지능적으로 해결할 수 있는 뉴럴 러닝에 기반한 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 제안된 방법은 뉴럴 러닝에 있어서 동적인 학습율을 적용함으로써 보다 빠른 학습이 가능하고, 생체모방에 근거한 인간 손가락의 운동특성을 고려하는 것이 특징이다. 제안된 방법의 유용성을 입증하기 위하여 시뮬레이션을 수행한다.

시스템의 불확실성에 대한 신경망 모델을 통한 강인한 비선형 제어 (A Robust Nonlinear Control Using the Neural Network Model on System Uncertainty)

  • 이수영;정명진
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제43권5호
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    • pp.838-847
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    • 1994
  • Although there is an analytical proof of modeling capability of the neural network, the convergency error in nonlinearity modeling is inevitable, since the steepest descent based practical larning algorithms do not guarantee the convergency of modeling error. Therefore, it is difficult to apply the neural network to control system in critical environments under an on-line learning scheme. Although the convergency of modeling error of a neural network is not guatranteed in the practical learning algorithms, the convergency, or boundedness of tracking error of the control system can be achieved if a proper feedback control law is combined with the neural network model to solve the problem of modeling error. In this paper, the neural network is introduced for compensating a system uncertainty to control a nonlinear dynamic system. And for suppressing inevitable modeling error of the neural network, an iterative neural network learning control algorithm is proposed as a virtual on-line realization of the Adaptive Variable Structure Controller. The efficiency of the proposed control scheme is verified from computer simulation on dynamics control of a 2 link robot manipulator.

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Robust feedback error learning neural networks control of robot systems with guaranteed stability

  • Kim, Sung-Woo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 11th (KACC); Pohang, Korea; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 1996
  • This paper considers feedback error learning neural networks for robot manipulator control. Feedback error learning proposed by Kawato [2,3,5] is a useful learning control scheme, if nonlinear subsystems (or basis functions) consisting of the robot dynamic equation are known exactly. However, in practice, unmodeled uncertainties and disturbances deteriorate the control performance. Hence, we presents a robust feedback error learning scheme which add robustifying control signal to overcome such effects. After the learning rule is derived, the stability is analyzed using Lyapunov method.

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신경망을 이용한 PID 제어기의 제어 사양 최적의 이득값 추정 (Optimal Condition Gain Estimation of PID Controller using Neural Networks)

  • 손준혁;서보혁
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술회의 논문집 정보 및 제어부문 B
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    • pp.717-719
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    • 2003
  • Recently Neural Network techniques have widely used in adaptive and learning control schemes for production systems. However, generally it costs a lot of time for learning in the case applied in control system. Furthermore, the physical meaning of neural networks constructed as a result is not obvious. And in practice since it is difficult to the PID gains suitably lots of researches have been reported with respect to turning schemes of PID gains. A Neural Network-based PID control scheme is proposed, which extracts skills of human experts as PID gains. This controller is designed by using three-layered neural networks. The effectiveness of the proposed Neural Network-based PID control scheme is investigated through an application for a production control system. This control method can enable a plant to operate smoothy and obviously as the plant condition varies with any unexpected accident.

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신경회로망을 이용한 고온 저사이클 피로균열성장 모델링에 관한 연구 (A Study on High Temperature Low Cycle Fatigue Crack Growth Modelling by Neural Networks)

  • 주원식;조석수
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.2752-2759
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents crack growth analysis approach on the basis of neural networks, a branch of cognitive science to high temperature low cycle fatigue that shows strong nonlinearity in material behavior. As the number of data patterns on crack growth increase, pattern classification occurs well and two point representation scheme with gradient of crack growth curve simulates crack growth rate better than one point representation scheme. Optimal number of learning data exists and excessive number of learning data increases estimated mean error with remarkable learning time J-da/dt relation predicted by neural networks shows that test condition with unlearned data is simulated well within estimated mean error(5%).

안정된 로봇걸음걸이를 위한 견실한 제어알고리즘 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Robust control Algorithm for Stable Robot Locomotion)

  • 황원준;윤대식;구영목
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 2015
  • This study presents new scheme for various walking pattern of biped robot under the limitted enviroments. We show that the neural network is significantly more attractive intelligent controller design than previous traditional forms of control systems. A multilayer backpropagation neural network identification is simulated to obtain a learning control solution of biped robot. Once the neural network has learned, the other neural network control is designed for various trajectory tracking control with same learning-base. The main advantage of our scheme is that we do not require any knowledge about the system dynamic and nonlinear characteristic, and can therefore treat the robot as a black box. It is also shown that the neural network is a powerful control theory for various trajectory tracking control of biped robot with same learning-vase. That is, we do net change the control parameter for various trajectory tracking control. Simulation and experimental result show that the neural network is practically feasible and realizable for iterative learning control of biped robot.

딥 러닝 기반의 이미지 압축 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (Study on Image Compression Algorithm with Deep Learning)

  • 이용환
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.156-162
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    • 2022
  • Image compression plays an important role in encoding and improving various forms of images in the digital era. Recent researches have focused on the principle of deep learning as one of the most exciting machine learning methods to show that it is good scheme to analyze, classify and compress images. Various neural networks are able to adapt for image compressions, such as deep neural networks, artificial neural networks, recurrent neural networks and convolution neural networks. In this review paper, we discussed how to apply the rule of deep learning to obtain better image compression with high accuracy, low loss-ness and high visibility of the image. For those results in performance, deep learning methods are required on justified manner with distinct analysis.