• Title/Summary/Keyword: network time-delay

Search Result 1,471, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Performance Evaluation of Real-time Voice Traffic over IEEE 802.15.4 Beacon-enabled Mode (IEEE 802.15.4 비컨 가용 방식에 의한 실시간 음성 트래픽 성능 평가)

  • Hur, Yun-Kang;Kim, You-Jin;Huh, Jae-Doo
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.43-52
    • /
    • 2007
  • IEEE 802.15.4 specification which defines low-rate wireless personal area network(LR-WPAN) has application to home or building automation, remote control and sensing, intelligent management, environmental monitoring, and so on. Recently, it has been considered as an alternative technology to provide multimedia services such as automation via voice recognition, wireless headset and wireless camera for surveillance. In order to evaluate capability of voice traffic on the IEEE 802.15.4 LR-WPAN, we supposed two scenarios, voice traffic only and coexistence of voice and sensing traffic. For both cases we examined delay and packet loss rate in case of with and without acknowledgement, and various beacon period varying with beacon and superframe order values. In LR-WPAN with voice devices only, total 5 voice devices could be applicable and in the other case, i.e., coexisted cases of voice and sensor devices, a voice device was able to coexist with about 60 sensor devices.

  • PDF

Recognizer Optimization for a Isolated-word Recognition system using Throat Microphone (성대마이크를 이용한 ASR 시스템 개발을 위한 인식기 최적화)

  • Jung, Young-Giu;Han, Mun-Sung;Lee, Sang-Jo
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2007.02a
    • /
    • pp.406-410
    • /
    • 2007
  • 성대마이크는 디바이스의 특성상 환경 잡음을 최소화하는 장점이 있다. 그러나 고주파정보의 손실과 부분적인 포먼트 정보의 손실 때문에, 성대마이크를 이용한 명령어 인식기는 표준마이크를 이용한 명령어 인식기보다 낮은 성능을 보인다. 본 논문은 한국어 음운자질의 특성을 적용한 특징추출 알고리즘과 최적화된 인식모델을 이용하여 높은 성능을 갖는 명령어 인식시스템을 제안한다. 성대 울림 특성이 한국어 내의 분포 분석하여 성대 울림 정보만으로 명령어 인식기 개발이 가능함을 보이고 음성인식에 높은 성능을 보이는 Time Delay Neural Network(TDNN)[1]을 성대신호 명령어 인식에 최적화한 구조를 제안한다. 실험을 통해 찾은 최적 TDNN 구조를 성대신호에 적용한 했을 때 약 87%의 높은 성능을 보였다.

  • PDF

forecast and Warning Algorithm for U-city cyber terror protection (U-city 사이버 테러 방지를 위한 예.경보 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Jung;Chung, Kyou-Il;Lee, Jun-Yeop
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2009.08a
    • /
    • pp.19-22
    • /
    • 2009
  • This thesis offers forecast & warning algorithm about the accessing networks though statistical sampling methods to prevent computer terrors. These networks are occurred among U-city network groups. The main characteristic of current computer attacks is avoiding well-known detection patterns by successive changes in spreading speeds and attacking codes. The improvement of attacking stills leads to a problem causing the defense-time delay and creates vicious cycle that tries to fix networks after damage. Proposed algorithm notices and warns the potential attacking areas through defecting previous attacking signs, analysing attaching results ed tracing attaching sources at the beginning of the attack.

  • PDF

A handover scheme in next generation mobile networks

  • Park, Sang-Joon;Lee, Jong-Chan;Han, Jung-Ahn;Cho, In-Sook;Kim, Byung-Gi
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2002.07b
    • /
    • pp.1098-1100
    • /
    • 2002
  • Inter-RNC(radio network controller) and inter-BSC(base station center) hard handovers involve rerouting. Thus additional delay time for the new bearer setup and reroute determination should be considered. For theses kinds of handovers we propose a new scheme and coined it as ICHP(Inter-Cluster Handover Prediction). When a call approaches a boundary cell of a cluster, ICHP prepares for the handover by performing resource reservations and reroute computation in advance. Performance analysis shows that ICHP provides faster handover and that it lowers the blocking probability.

  • PDF

Design and performance evaluation of WDMA protocols for high-speed optical network (수동 성형 구조의 고속 광통신망을 위한 WDMA 프로토콜 및 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • 이호숙;최형윤;이남준;박성우;김영천
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
    • /
    • v.33A no.2
    • /
    • pp.59-68
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose two types of WDMA protocol for multi-wavelength optical networks that have a dedicated control channel. Protocol type I is designed for the case that the number of nimislots is less than the number of nodes (La${\ge}$M). Proposed protocols employ the aging scheme to guarantee a fairness in the process of channel allocation. The perfomrance of proposed protocols are evaluated in terms of throughput and delay with variations in offered load. Simulation results show that the proposed protocols have superior performance to conventional protocols.

  • PDF

A GTS Scheduling Algorithm for Voice Communication over IEEE 802.15.4 Multihop Sensor Networks

  • Kovi, Aduayom-Ahego;Bleza, Takouda;Joe, Inwhee
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.34-38
    • /
    • 2012
  • The recent increase in use of the IEEE 802.15.4 standard for wireless connectivity in personal area networks makes of it an important technology for low-cost low-power wireless personal area networks. Studies showed that voice communications over IEEE 802.15.4 networks is feasible by Guaranteed Time Slot (GTS) allocation; but there are some constraints to accommodate voice transmission beyond two hops due to the excessive transmission delay. In this paper, we propose a GTS allocation scheme for bidirectional voice traffic in IEEE 802.15.4 multihop networks with the goal of achieving fairness and optimization of resource allocation. The proposed scheme uses a greedy algorithm to allocate GTSs to devices for successful completion of voice transmission with efficient use of bandwidth while considering closest devices with another factor for starvation avoidance. We analyze and validate the proposed scheme in terms of fairness and resource optimization through numeral analysis.

A study on the transmission of slot reservation request and MT status in wireless network (무선망에서의 정보슬롯 예약요구 및 이동단말 상태정보 전송 방안 연구)

  • 김용권;기장근;노승환;박성균
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 1999.06a
    • /
    • pp.98-101
    • /
    • 1999
  • Proposed in this paper is an algorithm in which the maximum value of transmission delay due to collision during the reservation request minicell transmission in the uplink period is guaranteed for each traffic type in order to support real time multimedia traffic in wireless ATM environment. Also proposed is a scheme that uses minislots in which dynamic parameters can be transmitted without collision by using only 1-bit piggyback flag of each cell. Setting the piggyback flag is determined according to traffic characteristics and buffer length of each mobile terminal. It is shown that there has been a great improvement in performance of the proposed algorithm through performance analysis using simulation although the algorithm has little overhead.

  • PDF

Supporting Quality of Experience based on Service Level Agreement for Heterogeneous Networks

  • Lee, Moon-Ho;Lee, Jong-Chan
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.21 no.7
    • /
    • pp.17-22
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper we propose a novel QoE control scheme based on Service Level Agreement (SLA) which enables to guarantee the user perceived service quality of various high-quality mobile multimedia services such as mobile video streaming and real-time network games to a certain level. For this purpose, a SLA control structure is adopted to provision QoE, and a novel resource management scheme gets coupled with this control structure. Simulation results show that our proposed scheme can decrease the average delay and increase the total throughput by adjusting SLA.

Eliminating Packet Loss Scheme During Handoff Under Wireless LAN (무선 랜 환경에서 Handoff 발생시의 패킷 손실 제거 기법)

  • 김형욱;이미란;곽도위;윤성대
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2001.06a
    • /
    • pp.285-288
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose strategies that eliminating packet loss and minimize delay time during handoff under wireless LAN environments. As a mobile host moves between cells, a handoff takes place. A few handoff protocol have been proposed to eliminate the packet loss, but they have a heavy overhead. So, We proposed handoff protocol using the next-cell prediction scheme that send not to current BS but to mobile host and next BS, therefore next BS buffered packet send mobile host after handoff. We also present simulation results for our simulation using the Network Simulator (ns2). The simulations show that our handoff scheme is no packet loss.

  • PDF

A Novel Adaptive Routing Scheme for the QoS-Based Multimedia Services in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks

  • Lee, Chang-Bum;Kim, Young-Woong;Soh, Surng-Ryurl;Kim, Yung-Kwon
    • Journal of IKEEE
    • /
    • v.4 no.2 s.7
    • /
    • pp.281-287
    • /
    • 2000
  • A mobile ad-hoc network is composed of only mobile nodes, which are distributed dynamically, without any wired backbone or centralized entities. Since the existing works on ad-hoc routing protocol are mostly biased toward a military application, we need a new routing scheme for a support of multimedia services in mobile ad-hoc networks. Therefore, we propose a novel scheme that can support a variety of traffic attributes and can be applicable to high-speed and multimedia data services in mobile ad-hoc networks by using adaptive transmission power level. As a result of simulation, the proposed scheme has better performance than conventional method, which is performed with uniform transmission power level, in view of route query delay time.

  • PDF