• Title/Summary/Keyword: network optimization

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A Study on a Design of the Optical Transceiver Channel Unit (광 송수신기채널 유닛 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Hur, Chang-Wu;Yeom, Jin-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.1354-1358
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    • 2007
  • Nowaday, the wideband multimedia service, high speed and great capacity internet service etc. are increasing, so the network construction with the base of optical subscriber network is necessary. As efficient and economic optical subscriber networks are developed, so efficient network construction is possible. The most technology of them is WDM(Wavelength Division Multiplexing)-PON technology of ONU(Optical Network Unit) jointing method using PON(Passive Optical Network). In this paper, we have studied on a method for automatic optimization of data modulation current as optical power when the data is transmitted.

Dynamic Configuration and Operation of District Metered Areas in Water Distribution Networks

  • Bui, Xuan-Khoa;Kang, Doosun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2021.06a
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    • pp.147-147
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    • 2021
  • A partition of water distribution network (WDN) into district metered areas (DMAs) brings the efficiency and efficacy for water network operation and management (O&M), especially in monitoring pressure and leakage. Traditionally, the DMA configurations (i.e., number, shape, and size of DMAs) are permanent and cannot be changed occasionally. This leads to changes in water quality and reduced network redundancy lowering network resilience against abnormal conditions such as water demand variability and mechanical failures. This study proposes a framework to automatically divide a WDN into dynamic DMA configurations, in which the DMA layouts can self-adapt in response to abnormal scenarios. To that aim, a complex graph theory is adopted to sectorize a WDN into multiscale DMA layouts. Then, different failure-based scenarios are investigated on the existing DMA layouts. Here, an optimization-based model is proposed to convert existing DMA layouts into dynamic layouts by considering existing valves and possibly placing new valves. The objective is to minimize the alteration of flow paths (i.e., flow direction and velocity in the pipes) while preserving the hydraulic performance of the network. The proposed method is tested on a real complex WDN for demonstration and validation of the approach.

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Meta learning-based open-set identification system for specific emitter identification in non-cooperative scenarios

  • Xie, Cunxiang;Zhang, Limin;Zhong, Zhaogen
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1755-1777
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    • 2022
  • The development of wireless communication technology has led to the underutilization of radio spectra. To address this limitation, an intelligent cognitive radio network was developed. Specific emitter identification (SEI) is a key technology in this network. However, in realistic non-cooperative scenarios, the system may detect signal classes beyond those in the training database, and only a few labeled signal samples are available for network training, both of which deteriorate identification performance. To overcome these challenges, a meta-learning-based open-set identification system is proposed for SEI. First, the received signals were pre-processed using bi-spectral analysis and a Radon transform to obtain signal representation vectors, which were then fed into an open-set SEI network. This network consisted of a deep feature extractor and an intrinsic feature memorizer that can detect signals of unknown classes and classify signals of different known classes. The training loss functions and the procedures of the open-set SEI network were then designed for parameter optimization. Considering the few-shot problems of open-set SEI, meta-training loss functions and meta-training procedures that require only a few labeled signal samples were further developed for open-set SEI network training. The experimental results demonstrate that this approach outperforms other state-of-the-art SEI methods in open-set scenarios. In addition, excellent open-set SEI performance was achieved using at least 50 training signal samples, and effective operation in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) environments was demonstrated.

Development and Application of Pipeline Network Optimization Simulator (파이프라인 네트워킹 최적화 모델의 개발 및 활용)

  • Sung Won-Mo;Kwon Oh-kwang;Lee Chung-Hwan;Huh Dae-ki,
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a hybrid network model(HY-PIPENET) implementing a minimum cost spanning tree(MCST) network algorithm to be able to determine optimum path and constrained derivative(CD) method to select optimum Pipe diameter. The HY-PIPENET has been validated with the published data of 6-node/7-pipe network. Networking system and also this system has been optimized with MCST-CD method. As a result, it was found that the gas can be sufficiently supplied at the lower pressure with the smaller diameters of pipe compared to the original system in 6-node/7-pipe network. Hence, the construction cost was reduced about $40\%$ in the optimized system. The hybrid networking model has been also applied to a complicated domestic gas pipeline network in metropolitan area, Korea. In this simulation, parametric study was peformed to understand the role of each individual parameter such as source pressure, flow rate, and pipe diameter on the optimized network. From the results of these simulations, we have proposed the optimized network as tree-type structure with optimum pipe diameter and source pressure in metropolitan area, Korea, however, this proposed system does not consider the environmental problems or safety concerns.

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Hierarchical Optimal Control of Urban Traffic Networks

  • Park, Eun-Se
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 1983
  • This paper deals with the problem of optimally controlling traffic flows in urban transportation traffic networks. For this, a nonlinear discrete-time model of urban traffic network is first suggested in order to handle the phenomenon of traffic flows such as oversaturatedness and/or undersaturatedness. Then an optimal control problem is formulated and a hierarchical optimization technique is applied, which is based upon a prediction-type two-level method of Hirvonen and Hakkala.

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무선 통신 네트워크에서 네트워크 코딩과 계층간 최적화

  • Kim, Seong-Ryun;Hwang, Jun
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 네트워크 코딩 기법이 무선 통신 네트워크에서 적용되는 과정에서 발생하는 여러 특이점과 계층간 최적화 (Cross-layer Optimization) 문제를 소개한다. 또한 이의 해결을 통해서 얻어지는 네트워크 코딩 이득 (Network Coding Gain)의 몇 가지 측면을 소개한다