• 제목/요약/키워드: nematic

검색결과 618건 처리시간 0.031초

Multiple Order Diffractions by Laser-Induced Transient Grating in Nematic MBBA Film

  • 김성규;김학진
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.705-711
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    • 1999
  • The laser-induced transient grating method is applied to study the dynamics of the nematic MBBA film. The nanosecond laser pulses of 355 nm are used to make the transient grating and the cw He-Ne laser of 633 nm is used to probe the dynamics. Strong multiple order diffractions are observed at high nematic temperatures. The reordering process induced by the phototransformed state, which is the locally melted state from the nematic sample, is attributed to the main origin of the multiple order diffractions from the nematic MBBA. The characteristics of the multiple order gratings are discussed with the grating profiles simulated from the multiple diffraction signals.

Visualization and description of the macroscopic biaxiality of nematic liquid crystals: the first steps

  • Pergamenshchik, V.M.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1480-1483
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    • 2008
  • How one can see that a nematic is indeed biaxial ? I consider some macroscopic effects in the basic biaxial cells and present results of the recent observation of the macroscopic biaxiality in the bent-core mesogens "C7" and "C12" [1,2].

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Fast Switching Polymer-Stabilized Bend Nematic Devices

  • Kim, Sang-Hwa;Chien, Liang-Chy
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2002년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.194-195
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    • 2002
  • We report a fast-switching polymer-stabilized bend nematic (PSBN) device. The morphology study reveal a templated polymer networks captures the orientation of the field deformed nematic host.

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액정 p-Azoxyanisole의 열역학적 성질에 대한 이론적인 예측 (Theoretical Prediction of the Thermodynamic Properties of Liquid-Crystalline p-Azoxyanisole)

  • 도영규;전무식;이태규
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.118-128
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    • 1976
  • 액체에 대한 significant structure theory 와 상의 전이에 대한 Bragg-Williams근사를 사용하여 액정 화합물인 p-azoxyanisole의 열역학적 성질을 nematic phase와 isotropic phase의 온도범위에 걸쳐 계산하였다. Isotropic phase는 일반적인 액체로 보았으며 nematic phase는 액체적인 성질외에도 분자쌍극자의 배열에 의한 영향도 고려하였다. p-Azoxyanisole의 액체적인 성질은 significant structure theory로 기술하였으며 분자쌍극과 배열에 의한 영향은 Bragg-Williams 근사로써 고려하였다. 부피, 증기압, 정압비열, 열팽창계수, nematic-isotropic 전이점에서의 엔트로피 엔탈피 변화, 절대엔트로피, Helmholtz free energy등을 계산하여 실험치와 비교하였다.

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Dielectric Relaxation in Electrooptical Switching of Nematics

  • Lavrentovich, Oleg D.;Wonderly, Hugh;Gu, Mingxia;Shiyanovskii, Sergei V.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1283-1285
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    • 2008
  • We describe how the phenomenon of dielectric dispersion in nematic liquid crystals influences the director dynamics and thus the switching speed of nematic-based displays.

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Electro-Optical and Switching Behavior of In-plane Switching Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Display

  • Kimura, Munehiro
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1092-1095
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    • 2003
  • A driving mechanism and excellent features for an in-plane switching twisted nematic liquid crystal mode (IT mode) that could possibly improve the viewing-angle and color shift characteristics and the cell gap error tolerance is proposed. .It is important that the surface azimuthal anchoring strength of the liquid crystal cell differs at the upper and lower substrates. Furthermore. as a rubbing-free LCD. amorphously aligned in-plane switching twisted nematic mode (a-IT mode) is also demonstrated.

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Development of Low Anchoring Strength Liquid Crystal Mixtures for Bistable Nematic Displays

  • Stoenescu, D.;Lamarque-Forget, S.;Joly, S.;Dubois, J.C.;Martinot-Lagarde, Ph.;Dozov, I.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.I
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2005
  • The recent Bistable Nematic ($BiNem{(R)}$) LCD technology presents long term bistability, high level passive matrix multiplexing and high optical quality. The BiNem device, based on anchoring breaking, needs specific low anchoring strength materials - alignment layers and liquid crystal mixtures. We present here our approach to develop nematic mixtures with wide enough temperature range and low zenithal anchoring energy.

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Chiral liquid crystals in photonic device applications

  • Gleeson, Helen F.;Yoon, Hyung-Guen;Roberts, Nicholas W.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권1호
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2007
  • Chiral liquid crystals exhibit band-gap structures responsive to electrical and optical fields, providing wide-ranging opportunities for photonics applications. We discuss three aspects of this technology: optics of chiral nematic devices and removal of pitch jumps; optical switching of chiral nematic materials; and using novel phases in photonic devices.

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The Physical Properties of Thermotropic Side-Chain Triblock Copolymers of n-Butyl Acrylate and a Comonomer with Azobenzene Group

  • Dan, Kyung-Sik;Kim, Byoung-Chul;Han, Yang-Kyoo
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2009
  • The side chain liquid crystal triblock copolymers (TBCs), which underwent phase transitions below their decomposition temperature, were prepared by copolymerization of poly(n-butyl acrylate) and a comonomer containing the mesogenic azobenzene group. The physical properties of TBCs in the distinctive transition temperature ranges were investigated in terms of the liquid crystal (LC) content in the copolymers. The phase transition temperatures traced optically, thermally and rheologically were well coincided one another and clearly exhibited the phase transition of smectic-nematic-isotropic with increasing temperature. In the smectic phase, increasing temperature made the liquid crystal system more elastic, but viscosity (${\eta}'$) remained almost constant. In the nematic phase, increasing temperature abruptly decreased ${\eta}'$ and G', ultimately leading to isotropic phase. Both smectic and nematic phases exhibited Bingham viscosity behavior but the former gave much greater yield stress at the same LC content.

프린지 필드에 의해 구동되는 하이브리드형 네마틱 액정 디스플레이의 전기광학 특성 (Electro-optic Characteristics of Hybrid Aligned Nematic Liquid Crystal Display Driven by Fringe Field)

  • 정연학;김향율;이승희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.524-528
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    • 2002
  • Conventional hybrid aligned nematic liquid crystal display (HAN-LCD) has several advantages on low operating voltage, fast response time and rubbing free on one substrate. We have fabricated a new hybrid aligned nematic display driven by fringe field. The new device exhibits much wider viewing: angle than that of the conventional HAN mode, owing to almost in-plane rotation of the LC director. Furthermore, we have developed the device that reveals more efficient electro-optic characteristics by placing common electrode on top and bottom substrates. In this paper, the electro-optic characteristics of the novel cell are investigated.