• 제목/요약/키워드: negative space

검색결과 808건 처리시간 0.03초

PCB 절연체에서 전하 형성과 수분 흡수의 영향 (Influence of Water Absorption and Charge Formation in PCB)

  • 구정현;최용성;이경섭
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.2307-2308
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    • 2008
  • We observed internal space charge behavior for two types of epoxy composites under dc electric fields to investigate the influence of water at high temperature. In the case of glass/epoxy specimen, homocharge is observed at water-treated specimen, and spatial oscillations become clearer in the water-treated specimens. Electric field in the vicinity of the electrodes shows the injection of homocharge. In aramid/epoxy specimens, heterocharge is observed at water-treated specimens, i.e. negative charge accumulates near the anode, while positive charge accumulates near the cathode. Electric field is enhanced just before each electrode. In order to further examine the mechanism of space charge formation, we have developed a new system that allows in situ space charge observation during ion migration tests at high temperature and high humidity. Using this in situ system.

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내열성 폴리에틸렌 (PE-RT)의 전기적 특성 (Electrical Properties of Polyethylene of Raised Temperature)

  • 김원중;김태영;간혜승;권순재;서광석
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.9
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    • pp.254-255
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    • 2008
  • In this study, electrical properties of polyethylene of raised temperature resistance (PE-RT) have been studied through an examination of AC conductivity, dielectric constant, and space charge distributions. A dielectric constant was investigated by Dielectric Analyzer (DEA). Measurements of space charge distributions for PE-RT were carried out using Pulsed Electroacoustic (PEA) techniques, and it was possible to observe the negative charge near the cathode overlapped with the positive induced charge peak, the polarity of which remains unchanged after a short circuit.

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아동 놀이 영역 특성에 따른 아파트 외부공간 계획에 관한 연구 (A Study of Apartment Exterior Space Plan by Child Play Area Special Quality)

  • 김재균;이재훈
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 2005
  • Currently open spaces of an apartment housing complex are considered in Korea as a negligible live Place that only contributes to enlarge its construction capacity of an apartment without taking its effects on the living quality into account. This trend reduces outdoor playing activities of the children who are the main users of open spaces and consequently has a negative influence on the child's growth. Therefore it is a imminent problem that we should provide open space utilizing plans on the basis of the study upon the types of the children's playing activities within the residential environment. The study purpose is finding about an outside activity of the child takes any influence according to an apartment disposition format.

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서울로7017의 경관시뮬레이션을 통한 식재유형별 경관인식 변화 (Changes of Landscape Perception in Seoullo7017 with Different Planting Design, based on Landscape Simulation)

  • 염성진;이주영
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제28권11호
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    • pp.951-958
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    • 2019
  • Seoullo7017, an elevated linear park, was created to redevelop obsolete road infrastructure as public space, which provides unique landscapes. This study was aimed to evaluate and suggest proper planting design for improving psychological benefits in Seoullo7017. Field survey and simulation experiment were carried out to investigate the user's perception on the landscapes. Many users had negative feelings of the present landscapes in Seoullo7017, due to concrete pavement and simple planting design using big concrete pots. Landscape simulation experiment showed this perception could change depending on planting design. In especial, herb species played an important role in improving the quality of landscape in a linear park and providing positive feelings such as refreshment, warmth and naturalness. This study suggested that planting design in a linear space needs to be focused rather on the planting style and species than the volume of greens.

Cosmological Information from the Small-scale Redshift Space Distortions

  • Tonegawa, Motonari;Park, Changbom;Zheng, Yi;Kim, Juhan;Park, Hyunbae;Hong, Sungwook
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.52.3-52.3
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    • 2019
  • We present our first attempt at understanding the dual impact of the large-scale density and velocity environment on the formation of very first astrophysical objects in the Universe. Following the recently developed quasi-linear perturbation theory on this effect, we introduce the publicly available initial condition generator of ours, BCCOMICS (Baryon Cold dark matter COsMological Inital Condition generator for Small scales), which provides so far the most self-consistent treatment of this physics beyond the usual linear perturbation theory. From a suite of uniform-grid simulations of N-body+hydro+BCCOMICS, we find that the formation of first astrophysical objects is strongly affected by both the density and velocity environment. Overdensity and streming-velocity (of baryon against cold dark matter) are found to give positive and negative impact on the formation of astrophysical objects, which we quantify in terms of various physical variables.

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아파트 단지 1층 베란다 앞 녹지공간 사용실태 비교 (The Comparison of Using State of Greenery Space in Front of One Story Veranda in Apartment Complex)

  • 김대현
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2000
  • Recently, the number of unsold apartments has been increasing, and apartment furnishing companies have tried a marketing strategy by utilizing the outdoor space for differentiation. There are many differentiation strategies. One of them is to improve the dwellings-on-ground space in apartment complex. Owing to the high density and high-rise of apartment buildings, the dwellings-on-ground apartment complex have been recognized as not good housing by residents in korea. The precedent study on the responses from residents showed the negative effects mainly due to sunlight, daylight, view and privacy and the positive effects from good accessibility and good environment for children and elderly people. The purpose of this study was to improve the dwellings-on-ground space and to suggest the most appropriate type of the dwellings-on-ground space through the residents' desires and preferences. In this point of view, this study shows three results for the design improvement: 1) Providing private gardens and individual accesses to the dwellings-on-ground. 2) Providing private garden with flower bed to intensify the visual aspect. 3) Furnishing variable transformation of unit plan in dwellings-on-ground, for example, maisonette, etc.

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컴퓨터 도입에 의한 디자인 변화 연구 - 평면에서 가상공간으로 변화 - (A Study on the change of design by computer introduction - Change from plane space to Cyber Space -)

  • 오양순
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 1998
  • 뉴 미디어의 발달로 현재 모든 분야가 바뀌어가고 있다. 산업혁명을 제1산업혁명이라면 현대의 20세기는 제2의 산업혁명기라고 일컫는다. 즉, 오토메이션 시스템(Automation System), 컴퓨터, 인공두뇌(Cybemetics)등에 의해 인간의 두뇌노동으로부터 해방시킨 혁명이라고 한다. 정보화시대와 기술혁명으로 디자인분야에서도 많은 변화를 가져왔다. 전자화를 통한 제작시간과 효과를 극대화, 비용절감과 디자인의 차별화로 경쟁력을 꾀하고자 최첨단의 기능을 갖춘“컴퓨터”에 거의 의존하고 있다. 따라서 디자인의 표현매체로 변하고 있는 것이다. 즉, 평면에서 이루어지던 디자인작업 및 표현매체가 이제는 3차원의 가상공간에서 표현되어지고 있다. 즉, 디자인분야에서 컴퓨터를 활용하는 것은 자연스럽게 되었고, 가상의 공간인 컴퓨터 화면에서 작업이 이루어지고 있기 때문이다. 이런 흐름이 디자인 분야에 파급되므로 인하여 발생되어지는 영향과 그에 따른 문제점, 이점 등을 제시해보고자 한다.

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변형 공간벡터 변조 기법이 적용된 Bq-ZSI를 이용한 유도전동기 구동시스템 (Bq-ZSI fed Induction Motor Drive System Using Modified Space Vector Modulation)

  • 한상협;김흥근;차헌녕;전태원;노의철
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2018
  • This study investigates a bidirectional quasi-Z-source inverter (Bq-ZSI) system with bidirectional power transfer capability and a modified space vector modulation scheme for reducing the ripple of the inductor current. By replacing the diode in the impedance network with an active switch, the power flow can be bidirectional. The average inductor current of the Bq-ZSI network is negative in the regenerative braking mode, thereby regenerating the power. In addition, modified space vector modulation scheme is applied to the Bq-ZSI to control shoot-through time effectively. A 5 kW prototype is built and tested to implement the proposed system. Experimental results show that the Bq-ZSI system is capable of regenerative braking of the induction motor and that the modified space vector modulation method is efficient.

국민주택 규모의 공동주택 리모델링 계획안의 평가 (The Evaluation of the Proposal for Condominium Housing Remodeling in National Housing Scale($85m^2$))

  • 최정민
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.119-129
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    • 2007
  • This study illustrates a prototype proposal and its evaluation for the development of floor plans in the condominium housing remodeling. For this I evaluated the survey of the residents of the 'K' town in Joonge-dong, Nowon-gu, Seoul, against the proposal which was developed based on the resident's pre-survey. The result includes that the residents' preference for community actions such as the removal of fences which are reviewed as negative, whereas the introduction of a fitness center and community facilities in the library are reviewed as positive. The residents preferred the open space by the piloti structure, although which is the wall column structure, where they anticipated a rest area, sports facilities, and bicycle drop-off spots. The sidewall proposal in the main building and the full use of the roof floor were underestimated in terms of design concept. The research also illustrated the residents' desired space planning options, those tending to use of space 'B type', personalization 'C type' and spatial size 'A type'. Residents responded positively to the introduction of the 'Alpha' space in which two households share one space that could be used for multiple purposes such as a rest area, an environment-friendly garden, and hobby room, etc, and also there is another possibility it plays an important role to the sociality in community.

대화 공간의 크기와 대화 주제가 메타버스 경험에 주는 영향 (The Effect of Space Size and Dialogue Topic on Metaverse UX)

  • 송원철;정한나;정동훈
    • 한국게임학회 논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2022
  • 메타버스 경험은 실제 세계와 어떤 차이가 있을까? 본 연구는 특히 공간과 대화 주제와 관련해서, 메타버스를 사용하는 공간과 커뮤니케이션의 내용이 메타버스 경험에 주는 영향을 밝혔다. 75명의 연구 참여자를 대상으로 한 3(대화 공간: 대면 vs. 넓은 공간에서의 메타버스 vs. 좁은 공간에서의 메타버스) x 2(대화 주제: 긍정적 vs. 부정적) 혼합 요인 설계 실험 연구 결과, 공간에 따라 반응 정도에, 대화 주제에 따라 친밀감에 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 연구 결과는 메타버스 경험이 현실 공간과 연관되어 있고, 특히 비몰입형 기기를 활용한 메타버스 콘텐츠를 제작할 때, 현실 공간을 염두에 두어야 함을 시사한다.