• 종양간호연구
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.150-161
• /
• 2007

Purpose: This study was to assess the degree of infection prevention behaviors at home, and a relationship between those behaviors and barrier factors among cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Method: The data were collected from 92 cancer patients who were undergoing chemotherapy with more than two kinds of immunosuppressive agents at G university hospital in J city from February 17 to April 4, 2003. The instruments were the infection prevention behavior scale developed by researchers and the barrier factor scale by Gu et al. (2003). The data were analysed using mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation coefficient by SPSS program. Results: The mean score of the behaviors for infection prevention was 2.61 of 4. The highest score was on the subscale 'rest and exercise', and the lowest score was on the subscale 'monitoring sign and symptom of infection'. And a negative correlation(r= -.208, p= .023) was found between infection prevention behaviors and barrier factors. The barriers correlated to infection prevention behaviors were mainly 'no habits' and 'no interest'. Conclusion: It seems that the degree of the behaviors for infection prevention was not performed enough to prevent infection among cancer patients. And there was negative relationship between infection prevention behaviors and barriers. We suggest to develop a nursing intervention program to enhance infection prevention behaviors through reducing the barrier factors.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제38권10호
• /
• pp.199-213
• /
• 2000

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of mother's depression, mother's negative self-acceptance, and father's psychological health perceived by mother, meditated by marital quality, on children's internalizing & externalizing behaviors. On the basis of precious literature, the theoretical model was specified and estimated. Subjects of this study consisted of 285 preschool children's mothers(160 boys and 125 girls aged from 5- to 7-year-old) drawn from fine child-care centers in Chung-ju City. The results were as following: Mother's depression was a statistically significant factor directly influencing on children's internalizing & externalizing behaviors and indirectly influencing on children's internalizing behavior through the marital quality. 2. Mother's negative self-acceptance was a statistically significant factor indirectly influencing on children's internalizing behavior through the marital quality. However, it did not haute any effects on either children's internalizing behavior or externalizing behaviors. 3. Father's psychological health perceived by mother was a statistically significant factor indirectly influencing on children's internalizing behaviors through the marital quality and directly influencing on children's externalizing behaviors. 4 Marital quality was strongly related to children's internalizing behaviors both directly and indirectly, however, it was not statistically associated with children's externalizing behaviors. Therefore, the model showed marital quality can be a mediating variable for children's internalizing behaviors only. The findings of results is to generate more broad-minded thinking about how mother's psychological factors, marital quality, and children's internalizing behaviors are interrelated.

• 유통과학연구
• /
• 제13권7호
• /
• pp.33-40
• /
• 2015

Purpose - This study aims to find out what impacts large retailers' behaviors appearing when they promote the strengthening of their market dominating power in the trade relations with small and medium suppliers or in the market can have on consumers. Research design, data, methodology - This study analyzed negative information (news) on large retailers (Lotte Mart, E-Mart and Homeplus) based on the monthly data over the past five years from 2008 to 2012 and also analyzed the correlation between dependent variables that are likely to affect sales through large retailer economic index, Results - This study conducted a correlation analysis on the time lag of the factors that have an impact on the negative information and sales of large retailers in order to analyze how consumers respond to the choice of large retailers' store (store sales) when they perceived negative information about the un- ethical behaviors of large retailers. Conclusions - Unfair and negative information on large retailers appeared significant for the hypothesis that sales will be affected by the image of large retailers and change of consumer attitudes.

• 한국조리학회지
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.136-149
• /
• 2009

본 연구는 선행 연구를 토대로 하는 문헌고찰과 실증조사 분석을 통해 외식기업에서 발생할 수 있는 서비스 실패 상황에서 발생할 수 있는 소비자의 부정적 감정과 서비스 실패 유형을 구체화시키고 그러한 소비자의 부정적 감정이 향후 소비자의 행동에 미치는 영향관계를 확인하고자 한다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 부산지역 대학생을 대상으로 2008년 9월 15일부터 30일까지 설문지를 통해 유효한 261부의 설문 자료를 수집하였으며, 수집한 자료를 활용하여 연구 목적을 달성하기 위해 상관관계(correlation analysis) 및 요인분석(factor analysis)을 실시하였고, 구성 개념간의 인과관계 및 영향력의 차이를 확인하기 위해 공분산구조분석(covariance structure analysis)을 실시하였다. 통계자료분석은 SPSS 12.0 버전과 AMOS 4.0을 이용하였다. 분석 결과 4가지 서비스 실패 유형(서비스 신뢰성 실패 서비스 유형성 실패 서비스 반응성 실패 서비스 공감성의 실패)을 확인하였으며, 이러한 서비스 실패 유형이 이용 소비자의 부정적 감정인 후회감과 실망감에 영향을 미친다는 것을 확인하였다. 뿐만 아니라 소비자의 부정적 감정이 부정 행동과 브랜드 전환, 그리고 부정적 구전 등 부정 행동에 영향을 미침을 확인하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.423-434
• /
• 2014

본 연구는 종업원들의 고객 서비스 행동을 향상시키기 위한 정적강화기법과 부적강화기법의 상대적인 효과를 비교하였다. 그리고 두 강화 조건에서 처치를 받은 목표 행동 외에 처치를 받지 않은 비목표 행동에까지 처치 효과가 확산되어 반응일반화가 일어나는지를 추가적으로 검증하였다. 세 곳의 편의점에서 근무하는 5명의 종업원이 연구에 참가하였으며, ABC/ACB 피험자 내 역균형 설계가 적용되었다. 기저선(A 단계) 측정이 끝난 후 세 명의 참가자들에게는 정적강화를 제공 하였으며(B 단계), 그 후 부적강화를 제공하였다(C 단계). 나머지 두 명의 참가자들에게는 기저선(A 단계) 이후 부적강화를 먼저 적용 한 후(C 단계), 정적 강화를 적용하였다(B 단계). 연구 결과, 처치를 받은 목표 서비스 행동에서는 정적강화가 부적강화에 비하여 종업원들의 서비스 행동을 더 향상시킨 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 비목표 행동에 있어서는, 두 강화 조건모두 대부분의 행동에서 반응일반화를 유발하였지만 강화 조건에 따른 비목표 행동의 차이는 각 행동별로 상이하였다. 사후 인터뷰결과 정적강화 조건에서는 긍정적 정서를 그리고 부적강화 조건에서는 부정적 정서를 경험한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과는 근로자의 직무수행 향상을 위해 정적강화 기법이 더 효과적이고 효율적이라는 것을 시사한다.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제33권3호
• /
• pp.433-439
• /
• 2003

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among subjective symptoms, depression, and stress coping behavior of university students. Method: The survey was carried out on a convenience sample of 298 university students. The questionnaire consisted of each scale for symptoms, depression, and stress coping behaviors. Data analysis procedure included the factor analysis for stress coping behaviors, and the correlation analysis describing a relationship among symptoms, depression, and stress coping behaviors. Result: There were significant correlations between depression and the three types of symptoms: general, psychological, and somatic symptom. Subjects using the negative-emotional-response coping and the self-control coping showed a more severe depression, and those using the problem-solvingㆍreappraisal coping and the positive-emotional-response coping showed a milder depression. Subjects using the negative-emotional-response coping complained of all 3 types of symptoms severely, and those using the positive-emotional-response coping complained of general symptoms mildly. Of five stress coping methods, the negative-emotional-response and the positive-emotional-response coping methods were related to both symptoms and depression significantly. Conclusion: This study suggests that the emotional-oriented coping method has more important role for university student’s depression and their subjective symptoms than the problem-oriented coping or social supports seeking coping. Further study needs to be conducted to help students effective coping mechanism for good mental health. Also it is necessary for university students to recognize that their symptoms are associated with depression.

• 한국의류산업학회지
• /
• 제13권4호
• /
• pp.511-522
• /
• 2011

This study analyzed the effects of internet fashion consumer's impulse buying tendency on positive and negative purchasing behaviors. A survey was conducted from October 1 to December 15 in 2010, and 407 responses from internet fashion consumers who made impulse purchases on the internet at least once for the last 6 months were used in the data analysis. As a result, the impulse buying tendency of internet fashion consumers was classified into pure impulse buying, reminder impulse buying, suggestion impulse buying, and stimulus impulse buying. The positive purchasing behaviors such as repurchase intention and purchase satisfaction were influenced by the impulse buying tendency. The all factors of impulse buying tendency had an effect on repurchase intention, while purchase satisfaction was influenced by the reminder impulse buying, suggestion impulse buying, and stimulus impulse buying. The negative purchasing behaviors were classified into delay in decision making and switching intention of purchase. The delay in decision making was influenced by the stimulus impulse buying, suggestion impulse buying, and reminder impulse buying. Also, the reminder impulse buying, suggestion impulse buying and pure impulse buying had an effect on switching intention of purchase. In addition, there were significant differences in the impulse buying tendency and delay in decision making between male and female internet fashion consumers.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제36권4호
• /
• pp.209-227
• /
• 2015

The present study investigated maternal parenting stress trajectories, using data gathered from the Korean Children Panel Survey. Four factors-monthly income, maternal depression levels, infants' negative emotionality, marital conflict-which were taken from reports made by the mothers' used in this study, were examined as predictors of maternal parenting stress trajectories. The effects of maternal parenting stress trajectories, parenting styles and toddlers' peer interruptive behaviors were also examined. The findings were as follows: First, maternal parenting stress trajectories somewhat increased from the 1st year period to the 4th year period. Second, infants' negative emotionality and marital conflict within the first year were observed to have a connection to the initial level and slope of maternal parenting stress trajectories. Third, maternal parenting stress trajectories predicted positive parenting styles, and parenting styles had a longitudinal impact on toddlers' peer interruptive behaviors at the 5th year period.

• Human Ecology Research
• /
• 제51권6호
• /
• pp.573-581
• /
• 2013

This study examined the relationship among supervision behaviors, self-efficacy, and job stress of childcare teachers for infants. This study also investigated whether the childcare teachers' supervision behaviors affected self-efficacy and job stress and whether their self-efficacy acted as a mediating effects on job stress and supervisory behaviors. The participants were 292 childcare teachers for infants in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. The instruments utilized were the parent supervision attributes scale, Korean occupational stress scale, and teacher self-efficacy scale. The data analyzed by means of Pearson's correlation coefficients and hierarchical regression analysis. A hierarchical multiple regression analysis, Which Baron & Kenny first proposed, was conducted. The significance of the mediation effect was verified by the Sobel test. The results were as follows: First, the childcare teachers' supervision behaviors had a positive correlation with the teachers' self-efficacy, while the teachers' supervision behaviors and self-efficacy had a negative correlation with job stress. Second, job stress appeared to have a negative on supervision behaviors. Self-efficacy appeared to have a positive effect on supervision behaviors. Third, the mediating effect of self-efficacy was verified in the relationship between supervision behaviors and job stress. The more self-efficacy the childcare teachers had, the more supervision behaviors they performed. The greater their self-efficacy, the more the childcare teachers were able to control job stress. Therefore, by enhancing the self-efficacy of childcare teachers, their level of supervision behaviors should increase and their level of job stress should decrease.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.53-63
• /
• 1982

The purpose of this study were; (1) to investigate the relationship between the general values and 3 aspects of clothing behaviors. (2) to investigate attitudes toward Korean clothing between students and their mothers. General values were measured by the Allport-Vernon-Lindzey Study of Values(Part 1 only), which determines relative prominence of six basic values. Three aspects of clothing behaviors were assessed by statements dealing with satisfaction, exhibitionism, and fashion. Korean clothing measures consisted of statements dealing with positive and negative attituded toward psychological and practical aspects. The samples consisted of 200 students(student group) and 100 mothers (mother group) in Daejon. The data were analyzed by correlation and t-values. The results obtained through this study were as follows: 1) Positive relationship were found between: (1) Aesthetic value and the exhibitionism of clothing, (2) Aesthetic value and the fashion of clothing. Negative relationships existed between (1) Theoretical value and the exhibitionism of clothing, (2) Economic value and the fashion of clothing, (3) Social value and the fashion of clothing. 2) Significant differences were found between two groups(students and their mothers) : Economic, aesthetic, and political values as well as exhibitionism and fashion in clothing behaviors. 3) In general, highly positive attitude toward Korean clothing was found on psychological aspect, while highly negative attitude was found on practical aspect. Significant differences were found between two groups; (1)‘Graceful’of psychological aspect and‘economic’,‘inexpensive’of practical aspect in positive attitudes toward Korean clothing, (2)‘Unsuitable to current life style’,‘not modern’and‘not beautiful’of psychological aspect in negative attitudes toward Korean clothing.