• 제목/요약/키워드: natural environment preservation

검색결과 233건 처리시간 0.029초

박물관 환경디자인에 관한 기초적 연구(1)-유물의 수장화 과정과 공간특성을 중심으로- (A basic study on the Environmental Design of Museum(1)-Focusing on the Preservation Process of Collections and Characteristic of Space-)

  • 임채진;천혜선
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제12호
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 1997
  • Preservation space is a functionally$\ulcorner$core$\lrcorner$in a museum. Gernerally, it is a common view that collections are exhibited within 5% of total stored collections. So that, part of collections are cycled exhibition space centering around preservation space, and that is a important mechanism of collections circulation in a museum. It is the best way that collections should be $\ulcorner$conserve$\lrcorner$ in a stable condition, but inevitably collections are exposed as stable condition, but inevitably collections are exposed as called $\ulcorner$exhibition$\lrcorner$. For that reason the function of $\ulcorner$exhibition$\lrcorner$. For that reason the function of $\ulcorner$exhibition$\lrcorner$for 'showing' and the function of $\ulcorner$preservation$\lrcorner$for 'conserve'are contrary to each other's concept, so it is principle of scheme that these concepts should be functionally connected with and planned$\ulcorner$match$\lrcorner$. In addition, various studies (for example, comparative analysis of collections, examination of collections for conserved condition or special exhibition, and classification of new item, etc.) are worked in preservation space. Therefore, preservation space should not be considered as a warehouse, should be composed not only$\ulcorner$comfortable place to rest of collections$\lrcorner$but also $\ulcorner$part of study room$\lrcorner$in a museum. So that, environment of museum should be established by plan to preservation and management. The point of plan to museum is that minimize dangerous element for collections, and then develop an essencial element of space for$\ulcorner$conservation$\lrcorner$and$\ulcorner$exhibition$\lrcorner$. The reason why with a few exceptions (buildings which have being exposed or extremely minor part of collections) most of collections have been lasting its life during over hundreds of years with adapting itself to natural features, so scheme of preservation facilities should be made up with understanding and analysis generic character of collections, and then establish proper temperature and humidity environment.

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에코뮤지엄 개념에 기초한 지역유산의 보존 및 활용방안에 관한 연구 -천안지역을 중심으로- (A Study on Preservation of Regional Inheritances and Utilization Method Based on the Concept of Eco-Museum - Focusing on Cheonan -)

  • 한재희;박광범
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2009
  • A new possibility for helping regional residents to establish the identity based on the history, culture and environment of the region and harmonizing art and culture in daily life can be seen from eco-museum. Unique cultural inheritances for each region exist not only in our nation but everywhere around the world, and Cheonan region is continuously attracting tourists from other regions as a home of the Independence Hall, Yu Gwan Sun Memorial, and live branches of independent activists with important inheritances such as tourist attractions and national treasures. However, despite unique environment of the region and inheritances with high academic values, lack of basic guides and explanations place the region in an environment that is difficult to approach. The purpose of this study is to systematically investigate regional inheritances based on the concept of eco-museum as an alternative for such problem recognition and to examine problems of inheritances scarred around Cheonan region based on their current status. The author of this study aims to analyze the investigated regional inheritances, rearrange their values and suggest possibilities for continued preservation and utilization.

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불암산도시자연공원의 환경생태 현황 조사.분석을 통한 생태적 측면에서의 공원관리계획 수립 (Foundation of Park Management Plan to Consider Ecological Aspects Based on Environment.Ecology Research and Analysis in Bulamsan Urban Nature Park)

  • 이수동;최진우;이경재;한봉호
    • 한국환경생태학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.170-187
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 불암산도시자연공원의 친자연적인 공원관리계획 수립을 위한 연구로 자연생태계 현황, 과도한 이용과 공원시설물 조성에 따른 훼손 및 주변생태계의 영향 등 환경생태 현황을 정밀하게 조사분석하여 친자연적인 공원조성 및 관리방안을 제안하고 공원조성 기본계획 수립을 위한 기초자료를 제시하고자 하였다. 연구는 현황 조사, 분석, 생태적 평가, 공원관리계획 수립 단계로 진행하였으며, 조사분석 단계에서는 일반적 개황, 자연환경, 자연생태 등 현황을 파악하였으며, 생태적 평가에서는 조사분석 자료를 바탕으로 생태계의 기반이 되는식물생태계를 유형화한 비오톱유형, 야생동물 서식처, 자연경관 평가를 실시하였다. 관리계획 수립에서는 친자연적인 공원관리를 제안하고자 평가자료를 활용하여 양호한 생태계 및자연경관 보존지역으로 구분하였다. 생태계 및 자연경관 보존계획에서는 생태계 및 자연경관보존지역, 생태계 보호지역, 생태계 복원지역(이용가능)을 지정하였고, 훼손지 복원 및 복구계획에서는 훼손된 숲생태계 유형에 따라 식생복원 목표로 제안하였다.

환경철학의 이해와 생태적 주거의 계획기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Environmental Philosophy and the Ecological Planning for Housing Developments)

  • 현택수
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.147-159
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    • 1999
  • As we have come to realize the problems caused by the modern civilization as well as the importance of the preservation of nature. Ecological building and urban design come to attract more attention. Therefore, the object of this study is providing the design factors and improving the design methods for the developments of ecological housing complex, harmonious with environment. Followings are the results of this study: 1. We need to turn to new trend-Ecological architecture which enables the co-exitence of nature and human being to come over the presence and face new decades. 2. Ecological architecture is based on energy-saving system and give people a healty and comfortable atmosphere. 3. In the city area, the house development should be undertaken to minimize the environmental problem through extremely high ehhiciency and technonogy. 4. We need a new development to preserve natural environment in the suburvan and small or medium city. 5. We have to develope the approach method, which is to maintain the frame of present ecological environment, to be in sympathy with geomorphology, to use the natural material in the rural community.

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한.일 국립공원 관리체계 비교 (A Study on Comparison of National Park Management Systems in Korea and Japan)

  • 배중남
    • 한국환경생태학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.446-455
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 우리나라 공원관리의 효율화 방안을 모색하기 위한 기초적 연구로 한국과 일본의 공원관리 현황과 구조특성을 비교하여 그 차이점을 파악하고자 수행되었다. 조사는 관련문헌조사와 함께 관련기관 담당자와의 전화인터뷰 및 방문면접조사로 이루어졌다. 그 결과, 일본의 공원지정기준은 최소의 공원면적을 수치로 정하고 있고 관리인원이 한국보다 적으면서 넓은 면적을 관리하고 있다. 양국의 공원관리기관은 중앙과 위탁기관으로 구분되었다. 중앙기관은 한국이 환경부내 자연자원과 6명이 담당하고 일본은 3개과(국립공원과, 자연환경정비과, 총무과) 53명이 담당하고 있다. 총무과는 국토를 11개 블록으로 구분해 11개 자연보호사무소와 12개지소, 67개의 자연보호관 사무소를 운영하고 있다. 위탁기관의 경우 일본의 자연공원재단은 본부와 20개지부에 54명의 직원이 현장관리업무를 하고 있으나 한국의 국립공원관리공단은 본부와 25개사무소에 748명의 직원이 중앙기관의 업무와 현장관리업무를 병행하는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과에 기초하여 우리나라 국립공원관리의 효율화 방안을 다음과 같이 제안했다. 첫째, 공원지정기준에 수치화를 도입하고 둘째, 용도지구를 재검토하며 셋째, 국립공원관리사무소를 현지사무소$.$권역사무소로 구분해서 업무분담 및 인원 재배치하고 넷째, 환경부의 공원관리 부서를 확대하고 다섯째, 국립공원관리공단 직원에 대한 신분을 국가공무원으로 전환할 필요성이 높다.

한국과 독일의 비오톱지도화에 대한 비교 (A Comparative Study of Biotope Mapping between Korea and Germany)

  • 최일기;안근영;이은희
    • 한국환경생태학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.565-575
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구의 목적은 한국의 비오톱지도화가 자연환경보전을 위한 실제적 계획수단으로 활용될 있도록 비오톱지도화의 출발지인 독일과의 비교를 통하여 정책적 시사점을 도출하고, 한국의 전국 비오톱지도화를 위한 새로운 방향설정을 모색하는데 있다. 연구방법은 한국과 독일의 비오톱지도화 관련 문헌 및 자료를 수집하였고, 수집된 자료를 국토 및 연방정부차원, 주정부차원, 도시 및 정주지차원에서 양국의 비오톱지도화에 대한 전반적 특성 및 경향에 대해서 검토하였다. 조사 결과 첫째, 독일은 국토전역에 걸쳐 경관생태권역별로 차등 있는 자연 및 경관을 보호, 관리하기 위해서 경관생태유형도와 경관생가치등급도를 작성하였다. 한국은 생태자연도나 녹지자연도가 전국단위에서 자연환경보전을 위해 추진된 지도화로 들 수 있다. 둘째, 독일 주정부차원에서는 주로 자연지역과 그에 준하는 지역을 대상으로 비오톱지도화가 실시되었고, 각주마다 비오톱 적색리스트가 작성된 반면, 한국의 경우 이에 준하는 도차원의 비오톱지도화는 아직 이루어지지 않고 있다. 셋째, 독일의 도시 및 정주지역의 비오톱지도화는 대도시지역 뿐만 아니라 중 소도시와 농촌지역에서도 실시되었으나, 한국의 경우 대도시와 같이 도시화가 많이 진행된 지역을 중심으로 이루어지고 있다. 결론적으로 비오톱 지도화가 전국토의 균형 있는 자연환경 및 비오톱 보호 관리를 위한 수단이 되기 위해서는 도시지역뿐만 아니라 자연지역 및 반자연지역의 비오톱지도화가 활성화되어야 한다. 또한, 이를 위해서는 국토전역에 적용할 수 있는 비오톱유형목록 및 비오톱적색리스트에 대한 연구가 선행되어야 할 것이다.

전부하시 희박영역에서의 천연가스엔진 성능향상에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Performance Improvement for a Natural Gas Engine under Lean Burn & WOT Condition)

  • 김창업;김창기;김승수;방효선;한정옥;조양수
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제4권6호
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 1996
  • Many researches on natural gas engines, with lean mixtures are being conducted for the purpose of preservation of global environment. Lean combustion is one of the most promising method for increasing engine efficiency and reducing the emission from SI engines. Due to the possibility of partial burn and misfire, however, under lean burn operation, stable flame kernel formation and fast burn rate, by use of swirl or tumble flow, are needed to guarantee a successful subsequent combustion. Experimental data were obtained on a 4-stroke, natural gas fueled SI engine to investigate the effect of compression ratio, swirl and spark plug electrode rotation on efficiency and emission under lean burn condition. Experimental results have displayed that higher compression ratio, presence of swirl vane and favorable direction of electrode gap brougth about the improvements in engine efficiency and its operational stability.

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허브원을 통한 자연환경보전 및 농촌지역활성화 효과 -일본 치바현 허브아일랜드 사례연구- (Effect on Environmental Conservation and Development Community through Herb Garden -A Case Study of the Herb Island, Chiba, Japan-)

  • 조태동;김보경
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 1996
  • This study examines the development and management of the Herb Island in Japan, and explores influences of the herb garden on a rural community. The result suggested that the development of a herb garden can make a major impact on a rural community's econmoic stability and growth, and low-input cultivation of herbs serves to the ecosystem and soil conservation. In order to foster the herb industry in Korea, three aspcets should be considered. These are as follows. 1. Selection of suitable kinds of herbs and sites for Korean natural environment,and planning for proper landuse should be carried out first. 2. Proper policies for a herb garden to help local economy should be established. 3. Development of programs and experts on environmental education should be included in planning herb gardens in order to contribute to natural environment preservation.

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개방된 고분 내부의 열 환경 수치모사 (Numerical Simulation of the Thermal Environment Inside an Opened Tomb)

  • 윤영묵;전희호;이금배
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2007
  • In recent years the importance of the preservation of cultural artifacts like ancient tombs has been widely accepted domestically and internationally with increasing value of cultural artifacts. However not much technical attention has been paid for the facilities and systems to preserve these artifacts. As a part of the present study, the temperature and relative humidity inside a selected artifact, Shinkwan-ri tomb, have been monitored for a year round to improve the understanding of the indoor thermal environment. In this study, using the Computational Fluid Dynamics calculated the velocity and temperature distribution and offered basic data which are necessary for the best fitted design of tomb air-conditioning device. Through the result of this study, the generation of temperature variation was identified by natural convection. It enables us to get the possibility of humidity variation

자연공원 용도지구 설정을 위한 환경공간정보와 SOM(Self-Organizing map)을 활용한 지역 특성 도출 - 태안해안국립공원을 대상으로 - (Deduction of regional characteristics using environmental spatial information and SOM (Self-Organizing map) for natural park zoning - Focused on Taeanhaean National Park -)

  • 이성희;손용훈
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2023
  • Korea's natural parks are managed by dividing them into four use districts: nature preservation district, natural environment district, cultural heritage district, and park village district within the park under the goal of 'conservation and sustainable use of natural parks'. However, the use districts divided in this way are designated by reflecting the results derived from the simple drawing overlapping method, and there is a limit in that objective and scientific evidence for this is insufficient. In addition, in Taeanhaean National Park, the case of this study, only a very small area of less than 1% of the nature preservation district is designated, and the natural environment district that serves as a buffer space is designated on an excessively wide scale, making it difficult to efficiently manage the national park. Therefore, the use district is not fulfilling its role. In this study, the purpose of this study was to present a method for analyzing the spatial characteristics of natural parks using environmental indicators and unsupervised learning analysis methods to set the use districts of natural parks. In this study, evaluation indicators that can evaluate the natural and human environments were derived, and the distribution patterns for each indicator were analyzed. Afterwards, by applying Self-Organizing Map (SOM) analysis, one of the unsupervised learning analysis methods, districts with similar characteristics were derived in Taeanhaean National Park, and the characteristics of each district were analyzed. As a result of the study, 7 districts with different characteristics were derived in Taeanhaean National Park, and by examining the contribution of each indicator together, it was possible to reveal that each district had different representative characteristics even though it was an adjacent area. This study evaluated natural parks by comprehensively considering the indicators of the natural and human environments. In addition, the SOM method used in the study is meaningful in that it can provide scientific and objective grounds for the existing zoning and apply it to the management plan.