• 제목/요약/키워드: national forest

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The Effects of Watching a Virtual Reality (VR) Forest Video on Stress Reduction in Adults

  • Hong, Sungjun;Joung, Dawou;Lee, Jeongdo;Kim, Da-Young;Kim, Soojin;Park, Bum-Jin
    • 인간식물환경학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.309-319
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    • 2019
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effects of watching a virtual reality (VR) forest video on stress reduction in adults. Experiments were performed in an artificial climate chamber where temperature, humidity and illumination were controlled. To cause stress in subjects, the subjects were asked to multiply two digit numbers by one digit numbers for two minutes. The subjects then watched a VR forest video for five minutes. During the experiment, the heart rate variability (HRV) and heart rate (HR) of subjects were continuously measured for evaluating their physiological state. After measuring the baseline and watching a VR forest video, their psychological state was evaluated using the profile of mood state (POMS), semantic differential (SD) method, and positive affect and negative affect schedule (PANAS). The results of physiological evaluation after watching a VR forest video showed a decrease in the stress index and HR, an increase in the activity of the parasympathetic nervous system, and the standard deviation of normal to normal RR intervals (SDNN). The results of psychological assessment confirmed that watching a VR forest video induced "comfort", "natural", and "soothed" feelings in subjects. In addition, watching a VR forest video decreased "tension-anxiety (T-A)", "depression-dejection (D)", "anger-hostility (A-H)", "fatigue (F)", "total mood disturbance (TMD)", and increased "vigor (V)" compared to the base line, and decreased "negative affect" and increased "positive affect." These results indicate that watching a VR forest video decreases adults' stress index, stabilizes physiological state, and has a positive impact on psychological state. The findings of this study can serve as a basis for providing forest welfare services to people in the blind spots of forest welfare, and can lay a foundation for the adoption of VR, one of the technologies of the fourth industrial revolution in forestry.

지속가능한 산림경영을 위한 기준 및 지표의 산림기능구분에 대한 적용성 연구 (A Study to the Applicability of Forest Function Type by Criterias and Indicators for Sustainable Forest Management)

  • 우종춘;장재영;신현지
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2005
  • 지속가능한 산림경영을 위하여 우리나라는 여러 가지 프로세스 중에 몬트리올 프로세스를 채택하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 우리나라에 적용가능한 7개 기준, 27개 지표를 산림의 6가지 기능에 적용하였다. 산림기능에 대표성, 적합성, 가능성 기준과 지표를 각각의 산림 상태와 목표로 하는 방향을 고려하여 가장 비중있게 적용되는 기준과 지표를 선정하였다. 그리고 각각 다른 산림에 모두 같은 기준과 지표를 가지고 산림을 평가할 수는 없으며 이를 적용하기 위해서는 산림에 대한 정확한 데이터와 지식이 필요하다고 사료된다.

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산림치유프로그램이 산불피해지역주민의 스트레스와 신체적 건강증진에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Forest Therapy Program on Stress and Physical Health Promotion of Forest Fire Victims)

  • 김진숙;김명종;민지선;황성욱;유지훈;전영순
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제29권9호
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    • pp.915-924
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to conduct a forest healing program for victims affected by the large forest fires of 2017 in Gangneung and to investigate its effects on the stress and physical health promotion of the victims. From January to March 2019, three forest therapy programs were conducted on 49 residents of four villages that suffered forest fires in the National Center for Forest Therapy, Daegwallyeong. The results showed that the degree of stress of forest fire victims decreased significantly by means of these programs. Furthermore, autonomic nerve activity, stress resistance, stress index, and fatigue decreased significantly and average heart rate and heart stability also improved.

Occurrence of Sporendocladia bactrospora on Quercus variabilis in Korea

  • Lee, Dong-Hyeon;Seo, Sang-Tae;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Seung Kyu;Lee, Sun Keun
    • 한국균학회지
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.394-398
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    • 2017
  • A survey to assess the diversity of wound-associated Ophiostomatales and Microascales, the so-called ophiostomatoid fungi, on Korean native trees, was undertaken in 2017. Wounds were artificially created, and a fungus resembling a species of Sporendocladia was consistently isolated from the exposed cambium and inner bark of artificially induced wounds on Quercus variabilis. Morphological examination and DNA sequence comparisons based on the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and 5.8S regions of the rDNA confirmed the identity of the fungus as Sporendocladia bactrospora. This is the first report on S. bactrospora occurring on Q. variabilis in Korea.

Biodegradability and Risk Assessment of Biomass-based Polymeric Materials

  • Han, Song Yi;Park, Chan Woo;Jang, Jae Hyuk;Lee, Seung Hwan
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.297-302
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    • 2015
  • With the intention to solve environmental problems caused by synthetic plastics from petroleum resources, biodegradable polyurethane foams and thermosetting moldings were prepared from biomass, such as wood and wheat bran by liquefaction method. Biodegradability of these biomass-based polymeric materials was investigated. In activated sludge, polyurethane foams from liquefied wheat bran and thermosetting molding from phenolated wood were decomposed approximately 14% and 29% for 20 days, respectively. One of the wood fungi, Coriolus versicolor was able to grow without supplemental nutrition, only with distilled water and polyurethane foam as a nutrition source. Risk assessments were also conducted and results showed that estrogenicity, mutagenicity, and carcinogenicity were not observed in the extractives of biomass- based polymeric materials.

Fusarium oxysporum Causes Root Rot on Gastrodia elata in Korea: Morphological, Phylogenetic, and Pathogenicity Analyses

  • Sang-A Lee;Eun-Kyung Bae;Chanhoon An;Min-Jeong Kang;Eung-Jun Park
    • 한국균학회지
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2022
  • Gastrodia elata infected with root rot disease was collected from cultivated G. elata fields in Gimcheon, Korea, in 2018. G. elata tuber surfaces exhibited root rot disease symptoms of dark-grey lesions and white fungal mycelial growth. The fungus was isolated from symptomatic tubers and cultured. Based on morphological characteristics and molecular analysis of the internal transcribed spacer region of ribosomal DNA and translation elongation factor 1-alpha, the isolated fungus was Fusarium oxysporum. This is the first report of root rot caused by F. oxysporum on G. elata tubers in Korea.