DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Forest Therapy Program on Stress and Physical Health Promotion of Forest Fire Victims

산림치유프로그램이 산불피해지역주민의 스트레스와 신체적 건강증진에 미치는 영향

  • 김진숙 (충북대학교 대학원 산림치유학과) ;
  • 김명종 (가톨릭관동대학교 창업지식재산학과) ;
  • 민지선 (국립대관령치유의숲) ;
  • 황성욱 (국립대관령치유의숲) ;
  • 유지훈 (국립대관령치유의숲) ;
  • 전영순 (국립대관령치유의숲)
  • Received : 2020.06.30
  • Accepted : 2020.09.01
  • Published : 2020.09.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to conduct a forest healing program for victims affected by the large forest fires of 2017 in Gangneung and to investigate its effects on the stress and physical health promotion of the victims. From January to March 2019, three forest therapy programs were conducted on 49 residents of four villages that suffered forest fires in the National Center for Forest Therapy, Daegwallyeong. The results showed that the degree of stress of forest fire victims decreased significantly by means of these programs. Furthermore, autonomic nerve activity, stress resistance, stress index, and fatigue decreased significantly and average heart rate and heart stability also improved.

Keywords

References

  1. American Psychiatric Association., 2013, Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders(DSM-5$\not{c}$c). American Psychiatric Pub.
  2. Choi, J. H., Kim, H. J., Shin, C. S., Yeon, P. S., Lee, J. S., 2016, The effect of 12-week forest walking on functional fitness, self-efficacy, and stress in the middle-aged women, The Journal of Korean institute of Forest Recreation, 20(3), 27-38 (in Korean with English abstract). https://doi.org/10.34272/forest.2016.20.3.003
  3. Choi, K. M., Shin, W. S., Yeoun, P. S., Cho, Y. M., 2011, The influence of forest walking exercise on human, stress and fatigue, The Journal of Korean Institute of Forest Recreation, 15(1), 61-66.
  4. Choi, T. S., Cho, J. S., 2016, Qualitative study on the effect of dance/movement therapy on the trauma of fire-accident victims, Journal of Arts Psychotherapy, 12(1), 293-314.
  5. Goldberg, D. P., 1978, Manual of the general health questionnaire windser, England: NFER Publishy.
  6. Jang, S. J., 2000, Standardization of health statistics data collection and measurement-Stress, Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Gyechugmunhwasa, Seoul, Korea, 92-143. https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.17.005
  7. Ji, G. B., Kim, K. N., Han, G. S., 2012, Physiological and psychological effects of viewing and walking in forest and urban area, Journal of the Environmental Sciences, 21(5), 605-611. https://doi.org/10.5322/JES.2012.21.5.605
  8. Jung, M. A., Park, S. J., Park, C. W., 2013, Analysis on the physiological response of walking in the forests-focusing on the Mt. Gwanak and Mt. Odae, Korean Institute Of Forest Recreation and Welfare, 4, 1128-1130.
  9. Jung, Y. E., Park, M. S., Park, J. E., Woo, J. M., Choi, S. C., Chae, J. H., 2010, Effects of multiple psychological interventions based on positive psychology in the forest environments on the victims of oil spill in Taean, The Korean journal of stress research, 18(3), 181-189.
  10. Kim, B. K., Choi, K. H., Park, I. S., 2014, Effect of forest walking exercise on stress, The Korea Entertainment Industry Association, 8(3), 391-397. https://doi.org/10.21184/jkeia.2014.09.8.3.391
  11. Kim, I, O., 2014, The influence of auditory elements of forest on psychological and physiological responses, Master's dissertation, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea.
  12. Korea Forest Service, 2018, Statistical yearbook of forest fire, 48, Daejeon, Korea.
  13. Lee, B. G., Lee, H. H., 2012, A Study on the effects of human physiology after forest phytoncide therapy, Journal of Naturopathy, 1, 14-20.
  14. Lee, J. W., Yeon, P. S., Park, S. H., Kang, J. W.. 2018, Effects of forest therapy programs on the stress and emotional change of emotional labor workers, The Journal of Korean institute of Forest Recreation, 22(3), 15-22. https://doi.org/10.34272/forest.2018.22.3.002
  15. Lee, S. H., Shin, C. S., Yeon, P. S., Kim, Y. G., Eum, J. O., Yim, Y. R., Yoon, S. B., Park, S. H., Kim, I. O., 2015, The influence of a forest healing program on public servants in charge of social welfare and mental health care workers's job stress and the profile of mood states (POMS), Journal of Korean Forest Society, 104(2), 294-299. https://doi.org/10.14578/jkfs.2015.104.2.294
  16. Ministry of Health and Welfare, 2013, Disaster situation PTSD response manual, Seoul, Korea.
  17. Nam, B. R., 2008, Psychometric qualities of the Korean version of the posttraumatic diagnosis scale(PDS-K), Master's dissertation, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
  18. Park, H. S., Shin, C. S., Yeon, P. S., Kim, J. Y., 2014, A Comparative study on the stress recovery effect of forest therapy, Journal of the Korean Institute of Forest Recreation, 18(1), 13-24. https://doi.org/10.34272/FOREST.2014.18.1.002
  19. Park, S. H., Yeon, P. S., Hong, C. W., Yeo, E. H., Han, S. M., Lee, H. Y., Lee, H. J., Kang, J. W., Cho, H. S., Kim, Y. H., 2017, A Study on the effect of the forest healing programs on teacher's stress and PANAS. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 31(6), 606-614. https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2017.31.6.606
  20. Qing, L., 2010, Effect of forest bathing trips on human immunefunction. Environ Health Prev Med, 15(1), 9-17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12199-008-0068-3
  21. Song, J. H., Cha, J. K., Lee, C. Y., Choi, Y. S., Yeon, P. S., 2014, Effects and experiences of forest healing program on stress response and spiritual health of female nursing students, The Journal of Korean Institute of Forest Recreation, 18(1), 109-125. https://doi.org/10.34272/forest.2014.18.1.010
  22. Yang, S. S., 2011, The effects of a forest therapy program on spiritual health, self‐Esteem depression and forest effectiveness in alcoholics'families, Journal of Korean Alcohol Science, 12(2), 45-59.
  23. Yunhap news, 2019, https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20190407040000004.