• Title/Summary/Keyword: nanosheets

Search Result 128, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

이차원 유전체 나노시트의 개발 동향 (A Brief Review on 2-Dimensional Dielectric Nanosheets)

  • 임해나;최지원
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
    • /
    • 제35권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-10
    • /
    • 2022
  • Two-dimensional materials have shown a great promise for the next-generation electronic materials due to their unique optical, physical, and chemical properties that are distinct from their bulk counterparts. Their atomic-level thickness, the feature for flexible tenability, and exposed huge surface allow various approaches for high-performance nanoscale devices. Especially, this review highlights the recent progress on two-dimensional dielectric nanosheets, which are obtained by cheap and massproducible solution-based exfoliation process, accompanied by the preparation methods, various deposition methods, and the characteristics of devices using a dielectric nanosheet thin films. We also present a perspective on the advantages offered by this two-dimensional dielectric nanosheets for the upcoming future nanoelectonics.

Binder-free and Full Electrical-Addressing Free-standing Nanosheets with Carbon Nanotube Fabrics for Electrochemical Applications

  • 이태일;제갈종필;최지혁;최원진;이민정;오진영;김광범;백홍구;;명재민
    • 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국재료학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회
    • /
    • pp.40.2-40.2
    • /
    • 2011
  • As the old saying 'nothing is complete unless you put it in final shape', although nanosheets (NSs) are a promising functional building block for various electrochemical applications, their true value cannot be realized until they are well woven into electrical conducting materials. As an effort to determine their ideal shape, in this study, a unique manufacturing route to build a layer-by-layer (LBL) structure of two-dimensionally ordered, free-standing ${\beta}$-nickel hydroxide nanosheets (${\beta}$-NHNSs) that are fully electrically addressed with single-wall carbon nanotube fabrics was demonstrated, and its capabilities were verified through a comparative study on the differences between a simple bulky and LBL-structured electrochemical cathode, representing two extreme cases. The LBL-structured cathode showed a discharging current peak that was 25 times larger than the bulky structured one measured in cyclic voltammetry, which implies that the LBL structure is near an ideal electrode configuration for NS-based electrochemical applications.

  • PDF

Morphology-Controlled WO3 and WS2 Nanocrystals for Improved Cycling Performance of Lithium Ion Batteries

  • Lim, Young Rok;Ko, Yunseok;Park, Jeunghee;Cho, Won Il;Lim, Soo A;Cha, EunHee
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.89-97
    • /
    • 2019
  • As a promising candidate for anode materials in lithium ion battery (LIB), tungsten trioxide ($WO_3$) and tungsten disulfide ($WS_2$) nanocrystals were synthesized, and their electrochemical properties were comprehensibly studied using a half cell. One-dimensional $WO_3$ nanowires with uniform diameter of 10 nm were synthesized by hydrothermal method, and two-dimensional (2D) $WS_2$ nanosheets by unique gas phase sulfurization of $WO_3$ using $H_2S$. $WS_2$ nanosheets exhibits uniformly 10 nm thickness. The $WO_3$ nanowires and $WS_2$ nanosheets showed maximum capacities of 552 and $633mA\;h\;g^{-1}$, respectively, after 100 cycles. Especially, the capacity of $WS_2$ is significantly larger than the theoretical capacity ($433mA\;h\;g^{-1}$). We also examined the cycling performance using a larger size $WO_3$ and $WS_2$ nanocrystals, showing that the smaller size plays an important role in enhancing the capacity of LIBs. The larger capacity of $WS_2$ nanosheets than the theoretical value is ascribed to the lower charge transfer resistance of 2D nanostructures.

Modeling wave propagation in graphene sheets influenced by magnetic field via a refined trigonometric two-variable plate theory

  • Fardshad, R. Ebrahimi;Mohammadi, Y.;Ebrahimi, F.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제72권3호
    • /
    • pp.329-338
    • /
    • 2019
  • In this paper, the magnetic field influence on the wave propagation characteristics of graphene nanosheets is examined within the frame work of a two-variable plate theory. The small-scale effect is taken into consideration based on the nonlocal strain gradient theory. For more accurate analysis of graphene sheets, the proposed theory contains two scale parameters related to the nonlocal and strain gradient effects. A derivation of the differential equation is conducted, employing extended principle of Hamilton and solved my means of analytical solution. A refined trigonometric two-variable plate theory is employed in Kinematic relations. The scattering relation of wave propagation in solid bodies which captures the relation of wave number and the resultant frequency is also investigated. According to the numerical results, it is revealed that the proposed modeling can provide accurate wave dispersion results of the graphene nanosheets as compared to some cases in the literature. It is shown that the wave dispersion characteristics of graphene sheets are influenced by magnetic field, elastic foundation and nonlocal parameters. Numerical results are presented to serve as benchmarks for future analyses of graphene nanosheets.

Synthesis of Permalloy (Ni-Fe) Nanosheets through Sonoelectrochemical Methods and its Magnetic Properties

  • Rhee, Ryan;Moon, Kyounghoon;Yoo, Bongyoung
    • 한국표면공학회지
    • /
    • 제51권4호
    • /
    • pp.202-206
    • /
    • 2018
  • Permalloy($Ni_{80}-Fe_{20}$) which is known for its soft magnetic properties is a well-known material that has been studied intensively. Permalloy nanoflakes were fabricated with the combination of electrodeposition and sonication process. Ultrasonic power was applied to the deposited alloy which produced nanoflakes in forms of sheet. High internal stress created cracks which helped the peeling of permalloy into nanosheets. Because of shape anisotropy, flakes could be aligned by magnetic field. The magnetic properties of the nanosheets were observed, and the variation of magnetic properties with the alignment of flake was also investigated.

Enhancing Thermal Conductivity in Epoxy Composites with Functionalized Boron Nitride Nanosheets

  • Yang Soo Kim;Ik-Tae Im;Jong Seok Kim
    • 한국재료학회지
    • /
    • 제33권12호
    • /
    • pp.503-510
    • /
    • 2023
  • This comprehensive study delves into the intricate process of exfoliating and functionalizing boron nitride nanosheets (BNNSs) extracted from hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), and meticulously explores their potential application within epoxy composites. The extensive research methodology encompasses a sequence of treatments involving hydrothermal and sonication processes aimed at augmenting the dispersion of BNNSs in solvents. Leveraging advanced analytical techniques such as Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and FTIR spectroscopy, the study rigorously analyzes a spectrum of changes in the BNNS's properties, including layer count variations, interlayer interactions, crystal structure modifications, and the introduction of functional groups. The research also rigorously evaluates the impact of integrating BNNSs, specifically glycidyl methacrylate (GMA)-functionalized BNNSs, on the thermal conductivity of epoxy composites. The conclusive findings exhibit notable enhancements in thermal properties, predominantly attributed to the enhanced dispersion of fillers and enhanced interactions within the epoxy matrix. This pioneering work illuminates the wide potential of functionalized BNNSs for significantly enhancing the thermal conductivity of epoxy composites, paving the way for advanced materials engineering and practical applications.

유도 열플라즈마를 이용한 카본나노시트 합성 (Synthesis of carbon nanosheets using RF thermal plasma)

  • 이승용;고상민;구상만;황광택;한규성;김진호
    • 한국결정성장학회지
    • /
    • 제24권5호
    • /
    • pp.207-212
    • /
    • 2014
  • 2차원 흑연구조를 갖는 카본나노시트는 큰 비표면적과 우수한 전기적, 화학적 및 기계적 물성으로 인하여 미래소재로 각광받고 있다. 경제적이고 쉬운 카본나노시트의 양산공정개발을 위해 본 연구에서는 메테인($CH_4$)과 프로페인($C_3H_8$) 가스를 이용한 유도 열플라즈마 공정을 통해 기상 합성하여 카본나노시트 분말을 합성하였다. 유도 열플라즈마를 이용한 카본나노시트 합성은 촉매나 증착공정 없이 진행되었으며, 합성된 카본나노시트의 물성을 TEM, Raman, XRD, BET로 분석하였다. 메테인과 프로페인으로부터 합성된 카본 나노시트는 각각 5~6개의 그래핀 층과 15~16개의 그래핀 층으로 이루어진 분말로 합성되었으며 분말의 크기는 약 100 nm임을 확인할 수 있었다.

Graphite Nanosheets/PVDF 복합체의 열전 성질 (Thermoelectric Properties of Graphite Nanosheets/Poly(vinylidene fluoride) Composites)

  • 윤호동;남승웅;응우옌 두;김대흠;김희숙
    • 폴리머
    • /
    • 제37권5호
    • /
    • pp.638-641
    • /
    • 2013
  • 유연 열전소자를 제조하기 위한 열전재료로서, graphite nanosheet(GNS)와 poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)를 복합화하여 GNS/PVDF 복합체를 제조하였다. GNS의 함량에 따른 전기전도도, 열전도도, 지벡상수를 측정하여 열전성능을 확인하였다. GNS의 함량이 10에서 70 wt%로 증가하면서 전기전도도는 389에서 1512 S/m로 향상되는 결과를 보였다. 복합체의 전기전도도가 크게 증가하는 반면에 지벡 상수는 26.7에서 31.2 ${\mu}V/K$로 큰 변화를 보이지 않았으며, 열전도도 역시 0.24 W/m K를 유지하면서 변화를 보이지 않았다. 고분자와의 복합화를 통하여 GNS 자체의 높은 열전도도를 낮춤으로써 향상된 열전성능을 갖는 열전재료를 제조할 수 있었다.

Few-Layered MoS2 Nanoparticles Loaded TiO2 Nanosheets with Exposed {001} Facets for Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity

  • Chen, Chujun;Xin, Xia;Zhang, Jinniu;Li, Gang;Zhang, Yafeng;Lu, Hongbing;Gao, Jianzhi;Yang, Zhibo;Wang, Chunlan;He, Ze
    • Nano
    • /
    • 제13권11호
    • /
    • pp.1850129.1-1850129.10
    • /
    • 2018
  • To improve the high charge carrier recombination rate and low visible light absorption of {001} facets exposed $TiO_2$ [$TiO_2(001)$] nanosheets, few-layered $MoS_2$ nanoparticles were loaded on the surfaces of $TiO_2(001)$ nanosheets by a simple photodeposition method. The photocatalytic activities towards Rhodamine B (RhB) were investigated. The results showed that the $MoS_2-TiO_2(001)$ nanocomposites exhibited much enhanced photocatalytic activities compared with the pure $TiO_2(001)$ nanosheets. At an optimal Mo/Ti molar ratio of 25%, the $MoS_2-TiO_2(001)$ nanocomposites displayed the highest photocatalytic activity, which took only 30 min to degrade 50 mL of RhB (50 mg/L). The active species in the degradation reaction were determined to be $h^+$ and $^{\bullet}OH$ according to the free radical trapping experiments. The reduced charge carrier recombination rate, enhanced visible light utilization and increased surface areas contributed to the enhanced photocatalytic performances of the 25% $MoS_2-TiO_2(001)$ nanocomposites.