• 제목/요약/키워드: nanoimprinting

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UV-NIL(Ultraviolet-Nano-Imprinting-Lithography) 방법을 이용한 나노 패터닝기술 (Nano-patterning technology using an UV-NIL method)

  • 심영석;정준호;손현기;신영재;이응숙;최성욱;김재호
    • 한국진공학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2004
  • UV-나노임프린팅 (Ultraviolet-Nanoimprinting Lithography:UV-NIL) 공정 기술은 수십 나노에서 수 나노미터 크기의 구조물을 적은 비용으로 대량생산 할 수 있다는 장점을 가지고 있는 기술로 최근 전세계적으로 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 반도체 공정 중 마스크 제작 공정을 이용하여 나노패턴을 가진 5${\times}$5${\times}$0.09 인치 크기의 수정스탬프(quartz stamp)를 제작하였고, 임프린팅 (imprinting)시에 레지스트(resist)와 스탬프(stamp) 사이에서 발생하는 점착현상(adhesion)을 방지하고자 그 표면에 Fluoroalkanesilane(FAS) 표면처리를 하였다. 웨이퍼의 평탄도를 개선하고 친수(hydrophilic) 상태의 표면을 만들기 위해 그 표면에 평탄화층을 스핀코팅하였고, 1 nl의 분해능을 가진 디스펜서(dispenser)를 이용하여 레지스트 액적을 도포하였다. 스템프 상의 패턴과 레지스트에 임프린트된 패턴은 SEM, AFM 등을 이용하여 측정하였으며, EVG620-NIL 장비를 이용한 임프린팅 실험에서 370 nm - 1 um 크기의 다양한 패턴을 가진 스탬프의 패턴들이 정확하게 레지스트에 전사됨을 확인하였다.

마이크로 구조물 형성을 위한 핫 엠보싱용 플라스틱 스탬프 제작 (Fabrication of Hot Embossing Plastic Stamps for Microstructures)

  • 차남구;박창화;임현우;박진구;정준호;이응숙
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제15권9호
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    • pp.589-593
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    • 2005
  • Nanoimprinting lithography (NIL) is known as a suitable technique for fabricating nano and micro structures of high definition. Hot embossing is one of NIL techniques and can imprint on thin films and bulk polymers. Key issues of hot embossing are time and expense needed to produce a stamp withstanding a high temperature and pressure. Fabrication of a metal stamp such as an electroplated nickel is cost intensive and time consuming. A ceramic stamp made by silicon is easy to break when the pressure is applied. In this paper, a plastic stamp using a high temperature epoxy was fabricated and tested. The plastic stamp was relatively inexpensive, rapid to produce and durable enough to withstanding multiple hot embossing cycles. The merits of low viscosity epoxy solutions were a fast degassing and a rapid filling the microstructures. The hot embossing process with plastic stamp was performed on PMMA substrates. The hot embossing was conducted at 12.6 bar, $120^{\circ}C$ and 10 minutes. An imprinted PMMA wafer was almost same value of the plastic stamp after 10 times embossing. Entire fabrication process from silicon master to plastic stamp was completed within 12 hours.

나노 임프린팅 기술을 이용한 CdTe 나노패턴 제작 (Fabrication of CdTe nano patterns by nanoimprint)

  • 천승주;한강수;신주현;이헌;김동환
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.187-187
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    • 2009
  • 나노 임프링과 전기 도금의 저렴한 방식을 이용하여 CdTe 나노 패턴형태를 제작하고자 한다. CdTe 박막은 CdTe 태양전지에서 광흡수층으로 광전자형성에 큰 영향을 미치는 층이다. 나노 패턴을 이용할 경우 p-n 접합 면적이 늘어나 여기된 전자-정공쌍이 분리를 더 잘 일으킬 수 있기 때문에 나노 임프린팅 이라는 기술을 이용하여 이를 제작해 보고자 한다. 따라서 이렇게 제작된 CdTe 나노 패턴은 XRD와 라만 기술을 이용하여 구조를 분석하고, 흡광도와 반사도를 측정하여 광 특성을 조사하려고 한다.

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Nano Fabrication Process Design을 위한 Design Tool의 개발

  • 류경주;홍상현;이영민;전복남
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문요약집
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    • pp.148-148
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    • 2004
  • 전 세계적으로 컴퓨터 및 이동통신의 급속한 발전과 함께 전자, 통신부품을 비롯한 각종 부품들의 초소형화, 고기능화가 요구되고 있다. 이러한 추세에 따라 수 $\mu\textrm{m}$ 의 크기와 수 nm의 정밀도를 갖는 MEMS기술과 NANO 기술에 대한 연구가 활발히 전개되고 있다 MEMS 기술의 경우기존의 생산, 가공 공정과는 완전히 다른 반도체공정을 기반으로 한 리소그래피(lithography) 기술이나 전기도금(electroplating) 등의 기존 기계공학적 생산, 가공 방법을 넘어선 기술을 사용하게 되며 NANO 기술 역시 분자, 원자 단위를 기초로 한 AFM(atomic force microscope) 기술과 임프린팅(nanoimprinting) 기술 등의 새로운 기술을 접목시키는 생산 방법을 사용한다.(중략)

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나노 그래이팅 구조를 갖는 비표지식 바이오센서 성형에 관한 연구 (Replication of label-free biosensor with nano grating structures)

  • 조익현;김병욱;최성우;김경현;성건용;강신일
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.290-293
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the development of a disposable label-free biosensor for bio molecular interaction analysis. Label-free biosensors have advantages of high performance in sensitivity and short detection time. Among various label-free systems, we introduced biosensor with nano grating structures based on white light source and spectrometer. And to develop high efficiency label-free biosensor, we suggest replicating processes satisfying required specification. We also report a system set-up to evaluate the characteristics of phenomenon shown in this biosensor system.

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나노물질 기반의 광변환층 개발 동향 (Advances in Nanomaterials-Based Color Conversion Layer)

  • 김동룡;최문기
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.547-555
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    • 2022
  • Color conversion layer refers to a layer that converts the blue light emitted from the backlight into the red and green light. Heavy metal-free quantum dots and perovskite nanocrystals have attracted great attention as base materials for color conversion layers due to their outstanding optical characteristics. Here, we review recent advances in the development of color conversion layers based on quantum dots. First, we overview the representative optical characteristics of quantum dots and perovskite nanocrystals, and then introduce printing techniques for color converting layers including photolithography, inkjet printing, and nanoimprinting. Finally, we conclude this review with a brief perspective.

데스크탑 규모의 간결한 롤투롤 나노임프린팅 기반 나노패턴 연속가공 시스템 개발 (Development of a Compact Desktop-sized Roll-to-roll Nanoimprinting System for Continuous Nanopatterning)

  • 이정수;이지훈;남승범;조성일;조용수;고민석;이승조;오동교;김정대;이재혁;옥종걸
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2017
  • We have developed a compact desktop-sized nanopatterning system driven by the Roll-to-Roll (R2R) nanoimprinting (NIL) principle. The system realizes the continuous and high-speed stamping of various nanoscale patterns on a large-area flexible substrate without resorting to ponderous and complicated instruments. We first lay out the process principle based on continuous NIL on a UV-curable resin layer using a flexible nanopatterned mold. We then create conceptual and specific designs for the system by focusing on two key processes, imprinting and UV curing, which are performed in a continuous R2R fashion. We build a system with essential components and optimized modules for imprinting, UV curing, and R2R conveying to enable simple but effective nanopatterning within the desktop volume. Finally, we demonstrate several nanopatterning results such as nanolines and nanodots, which are obtained by operating the built desktop R2R NIL system on transparent and flexible substrates. Our system may be further utilized in the scalable fabrication of diverse flexible nanopatterns for many functional applications in optics, photonics, sensors, and energy harvesters.

금속 나노입자 프린팅 공정을 이용한 유연전기소자 연구 현황 (Research Status on Flexible Electronics Fabrication by Metal Nano-particle Printing Processes)

  • 고승환
    • 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2010
  • Flexible electronics are the electronics on flexible substrates such as a plastic, fabric or paper, so that they can be folded or attached on any curved surfaces. They are currently recognized as one of the most innovating future technologies especially in the area of portable electronics. The conventional vacuum deposition and photolithographic patterning methods are well developed for inorganic microelectronics. However, flexible polymer substrates are generally chemically incompatible with resists, etchants and developers and high temperature processes used in conventional integrated circuit processing. Additionally, conventional processes are time consuming, very expensive and not environmentally friendly. Therefore, there are strong needs for new materials and a novel processing scheme to realize flexible electronics. This paper introduces current research trends for flexible electronics based on (a) nanoparticles, and (b) novel processing schemes: nanomaterial based direct patterning methods to remove any conventional vacuum deposition and photolithography processes. Among the several unique nanomaterial characteristics, dramatic melting temperature depression (Tm, 3nm particle~$150^{\circ}C$) and strong light absorption can be exploited to reduce the processing temperature and to enhance the resolution. This opens a possibility of developing a cost effective, low temperature, high resolution and environmentally friendly approach in the high performance flexible electronics fabrication area.