• Title/Summary/Keyword: nanocrytalline

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Synthesis of Nanocrystalline BaTiO3 Powder by the Combination of High Energy Ball Milling of BaCO3-TiO2 Mixture and Solid-State Reaction (고에너지 볼밀링된 BaCO3와 TiO2 혼합분말의 고상반응에 의한 나노결정 BaTiO3 분말 합성)

  • Ryu, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.310-316
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    • 2012
  • Nanocrystalline $BaTiO_3$ powder could be synthesized by solid-state reaction using the mixture which was prepared by a high energy milling process in a bead mill for $BaCO_3$ and nanocrystalline $TiO_2$ powders mixture. Effect of the milling time on the powder characteristic of the synthesized $BaTiO_3$ powder was investigated. Nanocrystalline $BaTiO_3$ with a particle size of 50 nm was obtained at $800^{\circ}C$. High tetragonal $BaTiO_3$ powder with a tetragonality(=c/a) of 1.009 and a specific surface area of $7.6m^2/g$ was acquired after heat-treatment at $950^{\circ}C$ for 2 h. High energy ball milling was effective in decreasing the reaction temperature and increasing the tetragonality.

Effect of Ca and Al Additions on the Magnetic Properties of Nanocrytalline Fe-Si-B-Nb-Cu Alloy Powder Cores

  • Moon, Sun Gyu;Kim, Ji Seung;Sohn, Keun Yong;Park, Won-Wook
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.192-196
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    • 2016
  • The Fe-Si-B-Nb-Cu alloys containing Ca and Al were rapidly solidified to thin ribbons by melt-spinning. The ribbons were ball-milled to make powders, and then mixed with 1 wt.% water glass and 1.5 wt.% lubricant. The mixed powders were burn-off, and then compacted to form toroidal-shaped cores, which were heat treated to crystallize the nano-grain structure and to remove residual stress of material. The characteristics of the powder cores were analyzed using a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and a B-H meter. The microstructures were observed using transmission electron microscope (TEM). The optimized soft magnetic properties (${\mu}_i$ and $P_{cv}$) of the powder cores were obtained from the Ca and Al containing alloys after annealing at $530^{\circ}C$ for 1 h. The core loss of Fe-Si-B-Nb-Cu-based powder cores was reduced by the addition of Ca element, and the initial permeability increased due to the addition of Al element.