• 제목/요약/키워드: nano-Silica

검색결과 415건 처리시간 0.028초

Gel Electrophoresis Analysis of the Hard Coronas of Human Serum Albumin on Silica Nanoparticles: Size Dependence of Corona Formation

  • Kim, Sung-Jong;Han, Sang Yun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제35권9호
    • /
    • pp.2621-2624
    • /
    • 2014
  • The rapid and spontaneous adsorption of proteins on nanoparticle (NP) surfaces in biological fluids such as blood is an important phenomenon as it possibly determines "what the cells see" and, thus, the fates of NPs in living organisms. In order to quantitatively understand protein coronas at the molecular level, we investigated human serum albumin (HSA) coronas that were produced on silica NPs of 20 nm and 50 nm diameters using conventional gel electrophoresis. Analysis of the concentration dependence of protein adsorption showed that HSA coronas preferentially formed a monolayer on silica NPs and revealed the presence of hard protein coronas. HSA adsorption was clearly dependent on NP size, and this might be due to the different surface curvatures of NPs of different sizes.

상압건조 나노다공성 실리카 에어로젤에 대한 개질제 효과 (Effect of surface modifiers on the nano porous silica aerogels prepared by ambient drying process)

  • 김태정;오영제
    • 센서학회지
    • /
    • 제16권1호
    • /
    • pp.77-83
    • /
    • 2007
  • Nanoporous silica aerogels with various surface modifiers were prepared by ambient drying process. Tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) were used a raw material. Ambient drying process for various surface modifier was studied in the point of view of a crack-free monolith and thin films and low cost. Various kinds of surface modifiers like as hexamethyldisilazane (HMDSZ), trimethlychlorosilane (TMCS), methlytriethoxylsilane (MTES), and methlytrimethoxysilane (MTMS) were studied in order to enhance hydrophobicity for the silica aerogel. Surface modified aerogels were evaluated by FT-IR, TG, BET, SEM and wetting angle measurement. Homogeneous and crack-free aerogels were obtained by modifying the HMDSZ and the TMCS. However silica xerogel was obtained when modified with MTMS, MTES.

Dependence of Nanotopography Impact on Fumed Silica and Ceria Slurry Added with Surfactant for Shallow Trench Isolation Chemical Mechanical Polishing

  • Cho, Kyu-Chul;Jeon, Hyeong-Tag;Park, Jea-Gun
    • 한국재료학회지
    • /
    • 제16권5호
    • /
    • pp.308-311
    • /
    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the difference of the wafer nanotopography impact on the oxide-film thickness variation between the STI CMP using ceria slurry and STI CMP using fumed silica slurry. The nanotopography impact on the oxide-film thickness variation after STI CMP using ceria slurry is 2.8 times higher than that after STI CMP using fumed silica slurry. It is attributed that the STI CMP using ceria slurry follows non-Prestonian polishing behavior while that using fumed silica slurry follows Prestonian polishing behavior.

Ambient Pressure Dried Silica Aerogel Thin Film from Water Glass

  • Cha, Young-Chul;Yoon, Jong-Seol;Lee, Jun;Hwang, Hae-Jin;Moon, Ji-Woong
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제45권2호
    • /
    • pp.87-89
    • /
    • 2008
  • A nano structured silica aerogel thin film was manufactured from inexpensive sodium silicate (water glass) using an ambient pressure drying method. High purity silicic sol was prepared by passing a water glass solution through an ion exchange resin, and the gel films were prepared on a modified glass substrate via dip coating. The dip coating conditions, such as coating time and solvent, were optimized. The optical and physical properties of the obtained silica aerogel thin film were characterized using a UV-visable spectrometer and a scanning electron microscope.

SiO2 캡슐화 파라핀 상변화 물질의 상전이 역학에 대한 캡슐화 비율의 영향 (Effect of Encapsulation Ratio on the Phase Transition Kinetics of the SiO2 Encapsulated Paraffin Phase Change Materials)

  • 소우멘 만달;이한승
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.99-100
    • /
    • 2023
  • In this study, an approach has been made to understand the effect of encapsulation thickness of the nanoencapsulated PCMs on the phase transition kinetics. Paraffin is encapsulated by silica via single pot polycondensation reaction. Different ratios of silica precursor are chosen to encapsulate paraffin. The obtained encapsulated PCMs are identified as nano sized, as well as with increasing silica precursor, thicker silica encapsulations have been manifested with shrinking core diameter. The synthesized PCMs are characterized using various characterization techniques. Isochronal kinetic studies are done in differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) to understand about their phase transformation behaviors. This study can appreciate the cognition of the large-scale applications of PCMs into the building constructions as well as the fundamental conception on the phase transition kinetics of PCMs can also be amended.

  • PDF

Self-assembly of Fine Particles Applied to the Production of Antireflective Surfaces

  • Kobayashi, Hayato;Moronuki, Nobuyuki;Kaneko, Arata
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
    • /
    • 제9권1호
    • /
    • pp.25-29
    • /
    • 2008
  • We introduce a new fabrication process for antireflective structured surfaces. A 4-inch silicon wafer was dipped in a suspension of 300-nm-diameter silica particles dispersed in a toluene solution. When the wafer was drawn out of the suspension, a hexagonally packed monolayer structure of particles self-assembled on almost the complete wafer surface. Due to the simple process, this could be applied to micro- and nano-patterning. The self-assembled silica particles worked as a mask for the subsequent reactive ion etching. An array of nanometer-sized pits could be fabricated since the regions that correspond to the small gaps between particles were selectively etched off. As etching progressed, the pits became deeper and combined with neighboring pits due to side-etching to produce an array of cone-like structures. We investigated the effect of etching conditions on antireflection properties, and the optimum shape was a nano-cone with height and spacing of 500 nm and 300 nm, respectively. This nano-structured surface was prepared on a $30\;{\times}\;10-mm$ area. The reflectivity of the surface was reduced 97% for wavelengths in the range 400-700 nm.

마이크로에멀젼법을 이용하여 실리카 코팅된 나노 Fe3O4 분말의 합성과 분석연구 (Fabrication and Characterization of Silica Coated Fe3O4 Nanoparticles in Reverse Micro Emulsion)

  • 유리;김유진;피재환;황광택;양희승;김경자
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제47권2호
    • /
    • pp.113-116
    • /
    • 2010
  • The silica coated $Fe_3O_4$ nanoparticles have been synthesized using a micro-emulsion method. The $Fe_3O_4$ nanoparticles with the sizes 6 nm in diameter were synthesized by thermal decomposition method. Hydrophobic $Fe_3O_4$ nanoparticles were coated silica using surfactant and tetraethyl orthosilicated (TEOS) as a $SiO_2$ precursor. Shell thickness of silica coated $Fe_3O_4$ can be controlled (11~20 nm) through our synthetic conditions. The $Fe_3O_4$ and silica coated $Fe_3O_4$ nano powders were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), x-ray diffraction (XRD) and vortex magnetic separation (VMS).