• 제목/요약/키워드: n-type

검색결과 9,120건 처리시간 0.034초

Q방법론을 활용한 푸드 트럭 이용고객의 주관적 인식 연구 (A Study on Subjective Recognition of Food-truck Customers Using Q Methodology)

  • 김찬우;정인영
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제18권8호
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    • pp.514-524
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 푸드 트럭 이용고객의 주관적 인식을 파악하고자 푸드 트럭 이용 경험이 있는 소비자를 대상으로 Q방법론을 적용하였다. 연구의 목적은 푸드 트럭 이용고객의 주관적 인식구조를 유형화 하며, 그 유형들간의 특성을 기술하고 분석하여 향후 시사점을 제시하고자 한다. 유형분석 결과, 총 4가지로 도출되었다. 제 1유형(N=10) : 푸드 트럭 존 접근성 선호 형(Food truck zone accessibility preferred type), 제 2유형 (N=8) : 복합 엔터테인먼트 체험 형(Complex entertainment experience type), 제 3유형(N=9) : 메뉴 위생중점 이용 형(Menu hygiene center use type), 제 4유형(N=3) : 패스트푸드 선호 형(Fast food preference type)으로 각 각 독특한 특징의 유형으로 분석되었다. 향후 푸드 트럭 및 외식 관광 분야에 관한 연구에서는 많은 문헌과 실증연구를 바탕으로 보다 세밀한 Q방법론적인 질문과 분석기법으로 수정 보완하여, 응답자들의 다양한 의견을 보다 구체적이며 객관적으로 분석하고자 한다.

불순물에 의한 CdTe단결정의 전기적 특성 (Electrical Properties of Single Crystal CdTe by Impurity)

  • 박창엽
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 1971
  • N type single crystal CdTe is grown by doping Gallium as 0.01 percent, by using zone melting method. And also p type CdTe is grown by doping Ag, Sb, and Te as 0.01%. Resistivity and Concentration of the n.p type single crystal are measured. And then Li ions are implanted on the n type CdTe by high voltage accellerator with different amount of impurity. Indium is evaporated on the p type in high vacuum condition. These sample are heated so as to make P-N Junction in Argon gas flow. Electrical properties for solar cell are investigated. Photovoltage and current are found to be varyed according to following factor: 1) amount of impurity 2) diffusion thickness 3) temperature and time for making P-N junction. Efficiency of the P-N Junction evaporated Indium is 6.5 when it is heated at 380.deg. C for 15 minutie.

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알루미늄이 도핑된 후면 에미터 구조의 n-type 실리콘 태양전지 제작 및 최적화 연구

  • 김영도;이경동;김성탁;김현호;배수현;박성은;탁성주;김동환
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2012년도 제42회 동계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.208-208
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    • 2012
  • 알루미늄이 도핑된 p+후면 에미터 구조를 갖는 n-type 결정질 실리콘 태양전지를 제작하였다. 기판으로는 n-type Cz 실리콘 웨이퍼가 사용되었으며 크기, 두께 및 비저항은 각각 6"x 6", $200{\mu}m$, $3{\sim}5{\Omega}cm$이었다. 실험을 통하여 에너지 변환 효율 17.5%를 얻었다. 모든 공정은 p-type 실리콘 상용 태양전지 제작에 쓰이는 것과 동일하게 적용하였다. 또한 PC1D 시뮬레이션을 통하여 전면 전계의 두께 및 피크 농도, 기판의 소수 운송자 수명, 후면 에미터의 도핑 농도, 실리콘 기판의 두께를 변수로 하여 후면 에미터 구조의 n-type 실리콘 태양전지의 최적화 작업을 실시하였다.

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LIPSCHITZ TYPE CHARACTERIZATION OF FOCK TYPE SPACES

  • Hong Rae, Cho;Jeong Min, Ha
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제59권6호
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    • pp.1371-1385
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    • 2022
  • For setting a general weight function on n dimensional complex space ℂn, we expand the classical Fock space. We define Fock type space $F^{p,q}_{{\phi},t}({\mathbb{C}}^n)$ of entire functions with a mixed norm, where 0 < p, q < ∞ and t ∈ ℝ and prove that the mixed norm of an entire function is equivalent to the mixed norm of its radial derivative on $F^{p,q}_{{\phi},t}({\mathbb{C}}^n)$. As a result of this application, the space $F^{p,q}_{{\phi},t}({\mathbb{C}}^n)$ is especially characterized by a Lipschitz type condition.

ESTIMATES FOR RIESZ TRANSFORMS ASSOCIATED WITH SCHRÖDINGER TYPE OPERATORS

  • Wang, Yueshan
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제56권5호
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    • pp.1117-1127
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    • 2019
  • Let ${\mathcal{L}}_2=(-{\Delta})^2+V^2$ be the $Schr{\ddot{o}}dinger$ type operator, where nonnegative potential V belongs to the reverse $H{\ddot{o}}lder$ class $RH_s$, s > n/2. In this paper, we consider the operator $T_{{\alpha},{\beta}}=V^{2{\alpha}}{\mathcal{L}}^{-{\beta}}_2$ and its conjugate $T^*_{{\alpha},{\beta}}$, where $0<{\alpha}{\leq}{\beta}{\leq}1$. We establish the $(L^p,\;L^q)$-boundedness of operator $T_{{\alpha},{\beta}}$ and $T^*_{{\alpha},{\beta}}$, respectively, we also show that $T_{{\alpha},{\beta}}$ is bounded from Hardy type space $H^1_{L_2}({\mathbb{R}}^n)$ into $L^{p_2}({\mathbb{R}}^n)$ and $T^*_{{\alpha},{\beta}}$ is bounded from $L^{p_1}({\mathbb{R}}^n)$ into BMO type space $BMO_{{\mathcal{L}}1}({\mathbb{R}}^n)$, where $p_1={\frac{n}{4({\beta}-{\alpha})}}$, $p_2={\frac{n}{n-4({\beta}-{\alpha})}}$.

ESTIMATES FOR THE HIGHER ORDER RIESZ TRANSFORMS RELATED TO SCHRÖDINGER TYPE OPERATORS

  • Wang, Yanhui
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제58권1호
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    • pp.235-251
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    • 2021
  • We consider the Schrödinger type operator ��k = (-∆)k+Vk on ℝn(n ≥ 2k + 1), where k = 1, 2 and the nonnegative potential V belongs to the reverse Hölder class RHs with n/2 < s < n. In this paper, we establish the (Lp, Lq)-boundedness of the higher order Riesz transform T��,�� = V2��∇2��-��2 (0 ≤ �� ≤ 1/2 < �� ≤ 1, �� - �� ≥ 1/2) and its adjoint operator T∗��,�� respectively. We show that T��,�� is bounded from Hardy type space $H^1_{\mathcal{L}_2}({\mathbb{R}}_n)$ into Lp2 (ℝn) and T∗��,�� is bounded from ��p1 (ℝn) into BMO type space $BMO_{\mathcal{L}_1}$ (ℝn) when �� - �� > 1/2, where $p_1={\frac{n}{4({\beta}-{\alpha})-2}}$, $p_2={\frac{n}{n-4({\beta}-{\alpha})+2}}$. Moreover, we prove that T��,�� is bounded from $BMO_{\mathcal{L}_1}({\mathbb{R}}_n)$ to itself when �� - �� = 1/2.

FINITE TYPE CURVE IN 3-DIMENSIONAL SASAKIAN MANIFOLD

  • Camci, Cetin;Hacisalihoglu, H. Hilmi
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제47권6호
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    • pp.1163-1170
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    • 2010
  • We study finite type curve in $R^3$(-3) which lies in a cylinder $N^2$(c). Baikousis and Blair proved that a Legendre curve in $R^3$(-3) of constant curvature lies in cylinder $N^2$(c) and is a 1-type curve, conversely, a 1-type Legendre curve is of constant curvature. In this paper, we will prove that a 1-type curve lying in a cylinder $N^2$(c) has a constant curvature. Furthermore we will prove that a curve in $R^3$(-3) which lies in a cylinder $N^2$(c) is finite type if and only if the curve is 1-type.

Optical Analysis of p-Type ZnO:Al Thin Films

  • Jin, Hu-Jie;So, Byung-Moon;Park, Bok-Kee;Park, Choon-Bae
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.8
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    • pp.68-69
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    • 2007
  • We have prepared p-type ZnO:Al films in pure oxygen ambient on n-type Si (100) and homo buffer layers by RF magnetron sputtering system. Hall effect measurement shows that the film annealed at $600^{\circ}C$ possesses p-type conductivity and the film annealed $800^{\circ}C$ does not. PL spectra show different properties of p- and n-type ZnO film. The corresponding peaks of PL spectra of p- and n-type show at about same positions. The intensities of high photon energy of n-type film on buffer shows decreasing tendency.

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Investigation of X-ray-induced Defects on Metals and Silicon by Using Coincidence Doppler Broadening Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy

  • Lee, C.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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    • 제73권12호
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    • pp.1895-1898
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    • 2018
  • The mechanical properties of Al, Ti, Fe, and Cu metals p-type Si, and n-type Si were investigated by using coincidence Doppler broadening (CDB) positron annihilation spectroscopy. The samples in this experiment were irradiated by using X-rays at generating powers for up to 9 kW. The data taken after the irradiation showed all the characteristic features predicted from defects with vacancies. The S parameter values of the metals were generally less than those of semiconductors such as p-type Si and n-type Si. The relationship between n-type Si and p-type Si were more affected when n-type Si rather than p-type Si was irradiated with X-rays.

A NIELSEN TYPE NUMBER OF FIBRE PRESERVING MAPS

  • Lee, Seoung Ho
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.361-369
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    • 2013
  • We introduce a Nielsen type number of a fibre preserving map, and show that it is a lower bound for the number of $n$-orbits in the homotopy class. Under suitable conditions we show that it is equal to the Nielsen type relative essential $n$-orbit number. We also give necessary and sufficient conditions for it and the essential $n$-orbit number to coincide.