• 제목/요약/키워드: mutual influences

검색결과 106건 처리시간 0.027초

부동산 경매시장 지표간의 상호 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Mutual Influence of Indicators of the Real Estate Auction Market)

  • 정대석
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제19권12호
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    • pp.535-545
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    • 2019
  • 부동산 경매시장 지표가 상관성이 있고 유의미하다면 일반 부동산과 연계되어 부동산 시장에 의미 있는 정보가 될 수 있다. 본 연구는 부동산 경매시장의 주요 지표라고 할 수 있는 경매건수, 매각률(낙찰률), 매각가율(낙찰가율)에 대한 시계열적 상관성을 규명하여 시장 수급 논리가 경매시장에서도 적용되고 있는지 여부를 밝히는 것이 목적이다. 부동산 유형은 주거용 부동산, 토지, 상업용 부동산 세 가지로 구분하여 96개월간 수도권 부동산 경매 관련 월별 시계열 자료를 집계하였다. 이 자료를 바탕으로 유형별 경매 시장 모형을 구축하고 지표 간 상호 영향 관계를 각각 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 수급지표인 경매건수와 매각률은 시장의 수급 논리에 따른 공급 및 수요의 성격을 보였다. 다만 그 상관성은 주거용 부동산의 경우가 높았으며 상업용 부동산은 상대적으로 낮게 나타나 유형별 차이가 있음을 알 수 있다. 매각률은 가격 지표에 장기적으로 영향을 미치고 있으며, 특히 주거용 부동산 경매시장의 지표는 계량적으로 설명력이 높고 유의미하였다. 경매 관련 세 지표는 정도의 차이는 있지만 상관성이 존재하고 특히 주거용 부동산의 경우는 의미 있는 정보로서 정책 의사결정에 도움이 될 수 있다.

간호이론 개발을 위한 개념분석 : 사랑 (Love : A Concept Analysis for Nursing Theory Development)

  • 이옥자
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.369-376
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    • 1993
  • Since nursing has come of age both as a profession and as a scholarly discipline, there has been increasing concern with delineating its theory base. In 1978 Chinn and Jacobs asserted that “the development of theory is the most crucial task facing nursing today.” The basic building blocks of theories are concepts. Concept formation begins in infancy, for concepts help us to categorize and organize our environmental stimuli. Concepts help us to identify how our experiences are similar or equivalent by categorizing all the things that are alike about them. concepts can be primitive, concrete, or abstract. Concept Analysis is a strategy that examines the attributes or characteristics of a concept. It is a formal, linguistic exercise to determine those defining attributes. It encourages communication. Its basic purpose is to distinguish between the defining and irrelevant attributes of a concept similarities. It is a process of determining the differences between concepts and it is useful for several reasons. It is an excellent way to begin examining information in preparation for research or theory construction and results in an operational definition and a list of defining attributes and antecedents. It provides the scientist with an excellent beginning for a new tool, is an excellent way of evaluating an old one and is useful in evaluating existing instruments. The steps of concept analysis are : 1. Select a concept, 2. Determine the aims or purposes of the analysis, 3. Identify all uses of the concept that you can discover, 4. Determine the defining attributes, 5. Construct a model case, 6. Construct borderline, re-lated, contrary, invented, and illegitimate cases, 7. Identify antecedents and consequences, 8. Define empirical referents. In this paper, the concept selected for analysis was Love. The concept of love is of great interest to nursing because loving care is considered vital to the nursing care of patients. The aims of the concept analysis of love were to clarify the meaning of love, to develop an operational definition for it and to contribute to existing nursing theory. Love influences the quality of life which is the goal of nursing according to Parse in her Human Becoming Theory. Lived experiences are the entities for study in Parse's Research Methodology. Human caring, human understanding, and human becoming are the most important issues in lived experiences. In this research, dictionaries and literature from nursing philosophy and other human disciplines were used to identify the concept of love. As many different instances of the concept as could be found were examinned. The model case was a real life example of the use of the concept. Next borderline, related, invented, and contrary cases were constructed for the purpose of providing examples of “not the concept” and for promoting further understanding of the concept being discussed. The defining attributes of the concept of love were concern, responsibility, respect, understanding and dedication. Love was defined as showing concern and understanding. relating with mutual respect and dedicating oneself responsibly to others. Concept analysis is a highly creative activity and may add significant new information to a given area of interest. It is a strategy for developing a concept based on observation or other forms of empirical evidence. The purpose of concept analysis is to generate new ideas. It provides a method of examining data for new insights that contribute to theoretical development. This concept analysis suggests that a nurse’s love for patients is shown in the process of giving oneself in mutual relationships of responsibility and respect and in continuously providing understanding and quality human care for them.

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공유리더십이 조직웰빙에 미치는 영향 (A Study on the effect of Shared Leadership on the Organizational Well-being)

  • 김진욱;장영철;김영헌
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.197-208
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구의 결과, 공유리더십과 조직웰빙의 조직 내 인간관계에서는 지시적 공유리더십과 변혁적공유리더십이 정(+)의 효과를 나타내는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 공유리더십과 조직웰빙의 직무보람과의 관계에서는 지식적 공유리더십을 제외한 나머지 3개의 공유리더십 유형이 정(+)의 효과를 나타내는 것으로 연구되었다. 또한 공유리더십과 조직웰빙의 조직분위기와의 관계에서는 변혁적 공유리더십과 위임형 공유리더십 유형이 정(+)의 효과를 나타내는 것으로 연구되었고 공유리더십과 조직웰빙의 삶에의 충일감과의 관계에서는 변혁적 공유리더십만이 정(+)의 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 공유리더십과 조직웰빙의 삶의 여유와의 관계에서도 충일감과 마찬가지로 변혁적 공유리더십만 정(+)의 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 변혁적 공유리더십은 조직적 차원의 웰빙과 개인적 차원의 웰빙에 고루 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 변혁적 공유리더십은 공통된 비전이나 전략을 세우거나 서로를 고무시켜 기존의 방식들을 변형시켜 나가는 것이다. 하지만 지시적 공유리더십은 대인관계에서만 영향을 미쳤고 거래적 공유리더십은 직무보람에만 영향을 미치는 것으로 검증되었다. 보다 명확하게 무엇을 해야 할 지에서 대하여 서로에게 의견을 제시하고 성과에 대한 보상을 공유한다는 것은 조직구성원들이 보다 보람을 느끼며 업무를 수행한다는 점을 시사한다.

제주지역 특1급 호텔 조리부서의 리더십과 LMX 그리고 조직성과에 관한 연구 (Research on Leadership, LMX, and Organizational Achievements of Kitchens for 5-Star Hotels in Jeju District)

  • 양태석;최광수
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 제주지역의 조리사를 대상으로 리더십과 LMX 그리고 조직성과간의 영향관계를 분석하기 위한 연구이다. 연구결과, 리더십 유형이 상사부하의 관계(LMX)에는 서번트 리더십만이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 상사부하의 관계(LMX)는 직무만족과 조직몰입 모두에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 리더십과 상사부하의 관계(LMX)에 의한 직무만족도 조직몰입에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 결국 LMX의 관계를 높이기 위해서는 리더십 중 리더의 서번트 리더십이 중요한 매개 역할을 하는 것으로 실증되었다. 그리고 리더십과 조직성과에서는 LMX의 관계가 매개역할을 하는 것으로 실증되었다. 결국 조직 관리에 있어서 상사부하의 관계 개선을 위해서는 서번트 리더십 요인인 봉사, 설득, 경청 및 공감, 비전제시가 필요하며, 상호 유대와 존경 등을 통한 관계의 형성이 조직성과에도 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있었다.

태평양 연안 지역 북극권 복식 특성 연구 (A Study on Costume of Arctic Circles in Pacific Coast)

  • 김문숙
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.35-49
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    • 1999
  • The North Pacific Arctic region has common factors such as climatic characteristics and similarity of animals inhabiting the region. But also there exists geographical barriers that separates the tribes, different languages between the tribes. Although there are such differences, the clothing and ornaments of the region have relatively similar design and style. And above all possess the ‘spirit’. The tribes find the motives of such ‘spirit’ in human, animal, and soul\`s adaptability to change and in grafting such changes of forms into clothing. Especially as means of pleasing the animal that they vitally rely on, the tribes made the clothing as beautiful as the nature itself and they tried to connect the humans and animals universally through such clothing that have social, artistic, and enchantic conditions. The supply of raw materials of animals has elevated the creativeness one step up and the precise knowledge about fur show their superior techniques in making fur clothing. The use of gutskin has is an excellent example of such knowledge, which is very unique of the region. The gutskin has moderate plasticity and thus can be cut into all sorts of pattern. It harmonizes the functionality and practicality. The worldwide fashion trend is dominated by Western style, but the clothing of this region is still keeping its distinctive folk identity. At the start of the research, Kayak and itelmen tribes of Asia, the tribes of Amur river and Aleut and Tlingit tribes of North America seems to be geographically too far from each other and therefore searching theoretical background for common cultural origins seems to be immoderate. But lighting the fact that geographical adjacency that can be perceived through costume cultural history, is the most important factor that gives mutual influences to costume culture between the neighboring tribes, cultural relative similarity of the costume is influenced by geographical location rather than physical distance between the tribes. Also humans\` adaptability to their environment is seriously contaminated with man-made products. This study on North Pacific Arctic region is telling us many things about our past, present and future.

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선진국의 일차의료부문의 통합의료 - 일차보건의료체계에서의 한의학에 주는 함의 - (Use of Integrative Medicine among primary care patients in Western counties - Its implication for traditional Korean medicine in primary care system -)

  • 한동운
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2012
  • The objective of this study is to discuss the role of integrative medicine (IM) in contemporary health care settings, and how and which factors affect and facilitate the success of IM in terms of the integration of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) and conventional medicine in primary health care (PHC). IM is meant to provide the best possible health care, for both patient and physician. The way of IM use in the developed countries presents various ways that IM can be provided, and it appears that strategies have been successfully developed to facilitate integration. Although few of the barriers to the integration of CAM and conventional medicine have been resolved, concerns over the legitimacy of CAM in health care (e.g., safety, biomedical evidence, and efficacy) are being overcome by the use of evidence-based practice in IM delivery. There are dominant models of IM that have been developed. The model types signify different levels of equity between CAM and conventional medicine in regard to the power, autonomy, and control held by each. However, the factors common to all IM models, whether describing CAM as supplementary or complementary to conventional medicine, is the concept of a health care model that aspires to be client-centred and holistic, with focus on health rather than disease as well as mutual respect among peer practitioners. Finally, this study concluded that the growth and viability of traditional Korean medicine(TKM) depend on evidence-based practices and identifying the successful influences on the integration of TKM and conventional medicine for recognition of its inherent value in PHC. Some recommendations for the integration of TKM and conventional medicine were suggested.

도시 브랜드 이미지가 도시 브랜드 인지도와 도시 충성도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of City Brand Image on City Brand Recognition and City Loyalty)

  • 김도헌
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2018
  • Purpose - Competition among cities around the world are rapidly shifting from competition of production factors such as labor costs and quality of raw materials to competition between the consumption factors such as quality of life, settlement environment, culture, and place. The entry into the era of competition between consumption factors is not only attracting investment for strengthening city competitiveness, but also actively inducing urban image reconstruction and new image making. Therefore, various studies related to urban marketing are being carried out. The object of this study is to investigate the effect of city brand image on city brand recognition and city loyalty based on the questionnaire of external citizens about Changwon city. Research design, data, and methodology - The data were collected from 200 Seoul and Busan citizens. Reliability and exploratory factor analysis were conducted through the SPSS program, and confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling were conducted by using the AMOS program. Results - As a result of the hypothesis test, six hypotheses were adopted among the nine hypotheses. In summary, pleasant image, dynamic image, and good administrative image have a significant positive impact on city brand recognition. The magnanimous image did not have a significant effect on city brand recognition. In the impact of city brand image on city loyalty, magnanimous image and good administrative image had significant positive impact on city loyalty. Pleasant images and dynamic images did not significantly affect city loyalty. In addition, city brand recognition positively influenced city loyalty. Conclusions - First, it is possible to say that there is an academic significance of this research in its contribution to regional revitalization by investigating mutual influences in urban aspect by combining place marketing with image, recognition, and loyalty. Secondly, kinetic images such as pleasant image and dynamic image have more influence on recognition, and static images such as magnanimous images have more influence on loyalty. So, further research will be necessary to establish theories. Finally, In order to increase city brand recognition and city loyalty to local city, efforts should be made to improve urban images such as pleasant image, magnanimous image, dynamic image, and good administrative image.

질병의 경과와 예후 판별에 대한 제언 (Proposal on the Process and Prognosis of Popular Diseases)

  • 권기록
    • 대한약침학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.201-209
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    • 2008
  • Objectives : This study was designed to make beneficial proposal for clinical application on some of the most common disorders treated by Oriental medicine by analyzing treatment process and prognosis. Methods : Number of peculiar attributes pertaining to a specific disorder were analyzed and based on those attributes, patterns associated with process and prognosis were interpreted in reference with classical literatures. Results : 1. Factors which can influence the progression and prognosis include time of onset, intensity of symptoms, course of passage, effects of risk factors, condition of the patient's righteous qi(正氣), accuracy of differential diagnosis made by the practitioner, accuracy of treatment methods, and other unexpected external influences. 2. Correlation between the condition of disorders and treatment progression is closely associated with proper treatment procedures and performances. The time of onset and intensity play critical roles in the treatment process and prognosis and showed pattern tendency with mutual interactions. 3. When there is complication of various disorders, it is ideal to give priority to more urgent illness and take care of moderate illness later. If there isn't any correlation between disorders, treat them in the order of acute to chronic disorders. The approach is reversed when disorders are related, treating in the order of most chronic to most acute. 4. In a case of complication of various disorders, depending on the disorder being acute or chronic, intensity, and accuracy of treatments, either a domino effect or gradual fade out of symptoms were witnessed. 5. The concept of "Five Evils Theory" according to Nan Jing(Difficult Classic) is essential in grasping disease progression due to interrelationships between zangfu organs. Conclusions : Predicting of disease process and prognosis for vast array of disorders treated by Oriental medicine is a very difficult task, yet evaluating the disorder's peculiar properties and influential factors resulted in few principles which can be effectively applied into clinical applications.

아웃도어 브랜드에 대한 소비자의 공동체의식이 행위적 몰입, 구매만족도 및 재구매의도에 미치는 영향 (The effects of consumers' sense of community regarding outdoor brand on behavioral commitment, purchasing satisfaction, and repurchasing intention)

  • 장은정;안인숙;이은진
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.906-921
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    • 2015
  • This study analyzed the effects of consumers'sense of community regarding outdoor brands on behavioral commitment, purchasing satisfaction, and repurchasing intention and analyzed the effects of behavioral commitment and purchasing satisfaction on repurchasing intention. Additionally, this study analyzed the differences in sense of community, behavioral commitment, purchasing satisfaction, and repurchasing intention according to the types of outdoor consumers'consumption values. A survey was conducted from July 20th to 30th, 2015, and 527 responses were used for the analysis. The results of this study are as follows. First, consumers'sense of community regarding outdoor brands was classified into mutual influences, sufficiency necessity, emotional connectedness, and sense of belonging. Second, outdoor consumers'sense of community had positive impacts on behavioral commitment, purchasing satisfaction and repurchasing intention. Third, outdoor consumers'behavioral commitment and purchasing satisfaction had positive impacts on repurchasing intention. Fourth, there were differences in the outdoor consumers'sense of community, behavioral commitment, purchasing satisfaction, and repurchasing intention according to the types of consumption values. Therefore, outdoor brands can strengthen the relationship with customers considering values and behavior, suggesting the need for a strategy that promotes consumers'sense of community with sustainable management activities that save the environment and local community.

EM 시뮬레이션 기반의 어레이 매니폴드를 이용한 방향 탐지 시스템 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis of Direction Finding Systems Using EM Simulation-based Array Manifolds)

  • 김재환;조치현
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제23권10호
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    • pp.1166-1172
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 상용 EM 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 안테나의 위상 응답 특성인 어레이 매니폴드를 계산하는 방법을 제안하고 실제 측정값과 비교하여 그 유효성을 검증하였다. EM 시뮬레이션을 적용하여 확보된 어레이 매니폴드는 point source에 의한 이상적인 이론값과 비교 시 안테나 자체와 안테나가 장착되는 플랫폼에 의한 영향을 정확히 계산할 수 있으며, 보정시 전계강도가 큰 주변의 FM/TV 등의 방송 신호나 다중 반사에 의한 왜곡 등을 배제시킬 수 있는 장점이 있다. 또한, 방향 탐지 시스템의 성능을 예측하기 위해서 세밀한 간격으로 수신 신호를 시뮬레이션하고 그 중 일부를 어레이 매니폴드로 적용한 후 파라볼릭 추정 방법을 이용하여 대상 신호원의 방향을 예측하는 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법은 수신 신호의 SNR이 비교적 낮은 조건에서도 정확하게 측정 결과를 예측할 수 있어 방향 탐지 분야에 다양하게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.