• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제17권4호
• /
• pp.163-172
• /
• 2012

현대 사회는 다양한 강력 범죄들이 발생하고 있다. 모든 범죄들은 발생한 후에 대처를 하는 것보다 사전에 범죄를 예방하는 것이 가장 중요하다. 이를 위해서 다양한 범죄를 예방하기 위한 연구가 진행되었다. 하지만 기존 연구 방법들은 사회학적, 심리학적인 요인들을 분석하여 범죄의 발생 확률과 발생 동기 등을 분석하여 예방하고자 하는 노력이 대부분이다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 마코프 체인 방식을 사용하여 시간에 따른 범죄를 예측하기 위한 연구를 수행하고자 한다. 5대 강력 범죄인 강도, 살인, 강간, 절도, 폭력에 대하여 수집된 범죄 발생 건수 자료를 사용해 범죄 유형별 시간에 따른 범죄 발생 예측을 위한 모델링을 구현한다. 그리고 범죄 발생 유형별 범죄 발생 예측 값과 실제 발생 값을 비교해 본 논문에서 제안한 시간에 따른 범죄 발생 예측 모델링의 타당성을 검토하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 범죄 발생 예측 기법이 실제로 강도, 살인, 강간 등과 같은 강력 범죄에 대해서는 최대 값을 임계값으로 적용하고, 나머지 범죄에 대해서는 평균값을 적용하는 방식을 사용함으로써 범죄 발생 예측확률을 높일 수 있을 것으로 연구되었다. 향후 범죄 유형별로 시간에 따른 범죄발생 예측율과 실제 값이 다르게 적용되는 사례들을 추가 조사하여 연구의 폭을 넓히고자 한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제21권4호
• /
• pp.734-743
• /
• 2021

2018년 JTBC에서 방영된 드라마 <미스티>는 시청자들에게 살인 사건과 관련된 여러 허구적, 언어학적 단서를 제시하고 있다. 또 범인인 남성 인물의 대사와 행동을 이중적으로 해석할 수 있도록 하는 '애매함'을 적극적으로 활용하여 시청자들이 범인을 추론하는 과정을 효과적으로 지연시킨다. 이러한 지연의 기저에 놓인 것은 로맨스 서사과 미스터리 서사의 유기적인 인지적 결합이라는, 장르 혼성의 방법이다. 즉, <미스티>는 사랑에 헌신적인 남성 인물이라는 시청자의 로맨스 장르에 대한 기대지평을 전복하는 순간 범인에 대한 올바른 추론 과정이 시작된다는 점에서, 시청자들의 장르 인식을 교란시키면서 탄생되는 특수한 장르 혼성 사례로 평가할 수 있다. 이처럼 <미스티>에 나타난 미스터리 구조의 중층성은 TV 드라마에서 정통 추리 구조는 성공하기 어렵다는 통념을 벗어나는 지점에 위치하고 있다는 점, 그리고 보통 두 플롯의 물리적 인접성을 위주로 결합되는 기존 미스터리물의 장르 혼성 사례와 차별화된다는 것에서 그 의미를 찾을 수 있을 것이다.

• 의료법학
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.319-382
• /
• 2008

As a withdrawing care's study, the purpose of this study is searching about withdrawing care's acceptance and circumstances through Bora-mae hospital case(chapter 1). Withdrawing life-sustaining treatment has various forms. Though the meaning of euthanasia, death with dignity, natural death, physician assisted suicide are duplicated, the meaning of those are different slightly. Firstly, this study looks about the difference of the those meaning and acceptance range(condition) by withdrawing care's forms(chapter 2). Bora-mae hospital case sentenced guilty about physician who discharged incompetent patient who was after surgery by patient's wife determination. This Bora-mae case that sentenced guilty about discharge against medical advise(DAMA) that is regarded to custom has brought intensive confliction of legal, social, medical aspect, Bora-mae hospital case has many legal problems. First, as to criminal law rule 250(murder), the problem is whether discharge and withdrawing life-sustaining treatment is commission or omission. this study concluded omission(district court: omission, appeal, supreme court: commission). Because legal denounce point of discharge and medical treatment withdrawing is omission that physician who is obligatory on patient to cure. If physician's act is regarded omission, it is necessary to determine whether he has guardian status and obligation. Without guardian status and obligation, omission crime can't exist. This study decided that physician had guardian status and obligation and foundation of guardian status was pre-action or acceptance of emergency patient. Physician's medical treatment duty finished when patient(or patient's guardian) demands discharge. But when patient death is foreseen and other possible treatment does not exist, his duty of life prolonging treatment does not finish. This originate from physician's social responsibility and public status that limits patient's private liberty. This study regarded physician's action as accomplice about whether physician's discharging action is accomplice or the principal offender(district court: the principal offender, appeal, supreme court: accomplice). Though the principal offender needs criminal determination and action, there is no this common determination and functional action control of physician in Bora-mae case(chapter 3). Bora-mae hospital case partly originated from deficiency of legal, institutive system including medical security system shortage, the instruction is 1. medical security system strengthening, 2. hospital ethical committee's activity strengthening, 3. institutionalization of withdrawing life-sustaining treatment, 4. acceptance of pre-decision making system, 5. sufficient persuasion of physician for patient and faithful writing of medical paper, 6. respect for patients' self-determination and rights, 7. consciousness's changing for withdrawing life-sustaining treatment and persistent education about medical ethics(chapter 4). Considering Bora-mae case, medical sector is not the dead ground of a criminal punishment. Intervention of criminal law in medical sector give rise to ill effect, that is, excess medical examination and treatment, safeguard treatment, delay of discharge from a hospital. Because sufficient guarantee of life becomes mere empty slogan under situation that impose a burden of heavy cost to family or hospital, public and systematic solution should be given(chapter 5).

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.93-119
• /
• 2009

Nowadays the number of crimes is increasing rapidly and society is getting more and more dangerous. Recently the criminal aspect of our society, the intelligence, diversity, localized area, as well as for the crime victims also difficult to predict the damage recovery is not easy to change their level of pain and are also serious. This phenomenon is increasingly expected to intensify, the proper response is a factory. The more so if the victim of murder. The criminal mediation working on the operational adjustments Borrower payment, Construction charges, investments and financial transactions due to interpersonal conflicts that occurred as a fraud, embezzlement, breach of trust property crimes such accused, individuals between the defamatory, offensive, encroachment, violating intellectual property rights and private Disputes about the complaint case and other criminal disputes submitted to mediation to resolve it deems relevant to the case who are accused. But the core of a detective control adjustment, adjust the members' representative to the region, including front-line player or a lawyer appointed by the attorney general at this time by becoming parties to this negative view may be ahead. Some scholars are criticizing the current criminal justice system for the absence of proper care for the criminal victims, as an alternative to the traditional criminal justice system. The introduction of the summary trial and related legal cases, the command structure, compensation system, crime victims' structural system can be seen as more classify, crime subject to victim's complaint, By case with a criminal misdemeanor in addition to disagree not punish criminal, minor offense destination, traffic offenders, regular property crime, credit card theft, intellectual property rights violators can be seen due to more categories can try. They sued in law enforcement, Prosecution case has been received and if any one party to the criminal detective Arbitration request arbitration by the parties can agree to immediately contact must be referred to arbitration within 15 days of when the arbitration case will be dismissed. These kinds of early results of the case related to, lawyers are involved directly in the arbitration shall be excluded. Arbitration system is the introduction of criminal justice agencies working to help resolve conflicts caused by adjustment problems will be able to. This article does not argue that we should stick to the traditional justice system as a whole. Instead it argues that the restrictive role of the traditional justice is to be preserved.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제16권6호
• /
• pp.474-480
• /
• 2016

유혈의 살인사건 현장에서 피해자의 피부에 남겨진 혈지문은 신원확인에 있어서 강력한 증거물이 되기 때문에 이를 현출하는 일은 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 시체 피부에 유류된 혈지문에 혈지문 증강시약들을 적용하여 그 효과성을 비교하였다. 순천향대학교 의과대학 해부학교실에 기증된 한국인 남성의 시체를 사용하여 실험을 진행하였다. 연구자의 우수무지에 혈액을 묻혀 7개 부위에 Depletion series로 지문을 유류하였으며, 잠재된 혈지문 증강을 위해 9~10번째 지문을 선택하여 비교하였다. 혈문고상제와 증강시약을 각각 티슈법으로 적용한 뒤 그 효과성을 비교한 결과, LCV가 융선 및 특징점을 확인할 수 있는 가장 좋은 대조비와 선명한 결과를 나타냈고, Acid violet 17은 융선은 확인할 수 있었으나 특징점을 확인하기는 어려웠다. Amino black과 Coomaisse blue, Crowle's doublue stain은 일부 융선이 뭉개지거나 대조비가 낮은 모습을 보였고, Hungarian red는 배경이 함께 염색되면서 가장 낮은 효과를 나타냈다.

• 복식문화연구
• /
• 제18권6호
• /
• pp.1291-1304
• /
• 2010

This study examined that the black dress is the one of having aesthetic value as well as symbolism while delivering specific image, from the perspective of color, which is essential element in forming design of the Stage Costume. This study carried out the theoretical research of centering on the literature consideration and the empirical research of centering on a case side by side. It analyzed the works and design based on the clothing, which had been performed in Korea with a revival version of Musical 'Chicago'. Aesthetic characteristics in more than two are being shown in one dress. If so, the following are the results that considered on aesthetics characteristics in black, which were shown in Stage Costume of Musical 'Chicago', which is increasing the theme consciousness through Stage Costume, which is simple and sexy black. First, as emotion of coming to stay in agony and sadness on the basic fact called death, the Stage Costume in black led to being shown sorrow of implying death, fear and murder. Second, the dignity, which corresponds to noble beauty in the aesthetic category, expresses dignity and elegance with flat material in black, and is revealed the aspect of expressing fashion, which emphasized spirit rather than body. Third, as the aesthetic characteristic of causing sexual desire, the sensuality was shown, which has the aspect of being expressed through exposure, concealment and emphasis. Fourth, it was expressed with androgyny, which evokes androgynous image. Fifth, black in Musical 'Chicago' formed the whole mood with a sense of weight by arranging the whole feeling with color in similar tone, thereby having been indicated the harmony of being formed with theme, which is aimed to be indicated in drama.

• 영미문화
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.83-103
• /
• 2013

This paper focuses on the function of suicidal images in the history of art including literature. Death has been romanticized or repoliticized into an existential act of defiance and rebellion in literary works, so questions remain about the correlation between literary suicide and the essence of suicide. Although Jacques Ranciere insists that the order of art contrasts with the order of common people whose acts and gestures can express either their specific purposes nor the rationalities of their frustration, literary suicide reflects the outside life of readers. In fact, images of suicide produces the order of things about the real world. William Shakespeare's Hamlet handled two oppositional self-murder significantly. As Ron M. Brown pointed out, Hamlet, by choosing confrontation, seeks out an end which is voluntary, thus he avoids self-destruction and feels triumph of heroic fashion. Ophelia's self-chosen death stems from loss, frailty and the disintegration of reason, which demeans the act and diminishes her from the tragic to the pathetic(16). In the $19^{th}$ century, the resurrection of Ophelia acted as the context for later periods where life itself is fictionalized from the differing periods of network of signifier and texts. Finally, in Ophelia's case, fiction became life(Brown 285). Her suicidal image was fixed in the Victorian Culture whose visual discourse was strikingly similar to that of the men. Likewise, the ambiguities of the suicide became intertwined with the social, cultural issues of a certain period, and the paradigm of suicide was conformed to the changing needs of successive generations. However, if literary art understands that a European culture grappled with the almost impossible task and coming to terms with this strangest and most persistent of phenomena, it will be able to focus on of the multi-layered suicide by recognizing the inherent instability of the verbal sign which cannot reveal the design and grammar of truth.

• 전자공학회논문지CI
• /
• 제49권4호
• /
• pp.31-41
• /
• 2012

최근 국내외 수사 기관은 초동 수사 시 현장에 컴퓨터가 있을 경우, 사이버 범죄 수사가 아닌 경우에도 시스템을 압수 또는 확보하는 것이 필수적인 단계로 자리 잡고 있다. 이렇게 확보한 시스템으로부터 용의자의 범죄 사실 입증을 위한 정황 증거를 확보하여 수사에 활용되고 있다. 하지만 사이버 범죄가 아닌 일반 범죄 사건에서 확보한 시스템에서 디스크 이미지를 확보한 후, 면밀히 조사하는 것은 시간이 많이 소요되며 신속한 사건 대응이 필요한 납치, 살인사건과 같은 범죄 유형에는 더욱 어려움이 따른다. 또한 기업 수사에서도 대용량 데이터베이스나 파일 서버 조사에서 나아가 클라우드 환경에서는 디스크 단위의 복제는 불가능하므로 선별 수집한 디지털 증거를 분석에 이용해야 한다. 하지만 다양한 종류의 디지털 증거를 선별 수집하더라도 이를 저장 및 보관하기 위한 표준화된 데이터 포맷이 존재하지 않아 법정에서 증거력을 증명하기 어려운 것이 현실이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 선별 수집된 다양한 디지털 증거를 보관하기 위한 새로운 증거 보관 포맷을 제시한다. 본문에서 제시하는 디지털 증거 포맷은 다양한 디지털 증거 자료에 활용할 수 있도록 범용성과 확장성에 중심을 두었으며, 일반적인 XML 기술과 압축 파일 포맷을 이용하여 기존 시스템에 적용하기 쉽도록 설계하여 기존 연구들보다 활용하기 쉬운 장점이 있다.

• 비교문화연구
• /
• 제29권
• /
• pp.341-366
• /
• 2012

'Headline Database of Newspaper Articles' is a database which contains about 141,500 newspaper articles from 1949 to March, 2009. They are collected from two perspectives; 'language' and 'language life' by KOKKEN. There were 3312 newspaper articles (about 2.34%) which included the word ONNA at 'Headline Database of Newspaper Articles'. The number of newspaper articles related to ONNA started to increase in 1975 but they decreased afterwards. They increased rapidly in 1980 and maintained the condition. However, they started to decrease rapidly in 1990 and maintained the decreased condition. They increased rapidly again in 2004 and 2007. The main causes of rapid increase were the commercial message of instant noodles "I am the one who is making. I am the one who is eating." in 1975, newspaper articles related to "Starting of full-scale studies on female language" in 1980, comments of "active women" and "men's crime" related to a murder case of an elementary school student in Sasebo City and mixed attendance books in 2004, a comment of "Women are machines which give birth to babies" in 2007. Those six causes of rapid increase suggested that the perception of gender such as 'Men need to work outside and Women need to do housework and take care of child' which was fixed until then was changing and becoming a stereotype of virtual reality rather than reality. The vocabulary related to ONNA appeared 3411 times among 3312 newspaper articles which included ONNA. Typical forms of the vocabulary related to ONNA were and . They appeared 2390 times and occupied 70% of the whole data. (3411 times) The form of ONNANOKO among the vocabulary related to ONNA appeared 113 times and occupied a high rate. ONNANOKO(113) and other words such as SHOJO(115), JOJI(28), YOJO(9) (152 in total) implied that appearing of young women at newspaper articles were increasing. Also, the vocabulary related to 'female language' such as ONNAKOTOBA(28) ONNANOKOTOBA(10) and a woman's heart such as ONNAGOKORO(35) and ONNANOKIMOCHI(34) appeared frequently. The vocabulary related to JOSEI were divided into <$JOSEI^{**}$> and <$^{**}JOSEI$>. <$JOSEI^{**}$> were mainly related to an occupation. <$^{**}JOSEI$> were mainly used to express women by regional groups such as or combined with modifiers to express women such as . In case with modifiers, WAKAIJOSEI appeared 35 times and showed the highest frequency. It had negative evaluations in many cases. The vocabulary related to JOSI appeared on the form of <$JOSI^{**}$> and mainly associated with 'a girl's school' and 'a female student'.

• 시큐리티연구
• /
• 제36호
• /
• pp.227-253
• /
• 2013

오늘날 범죄에 대한 위협은 전 세계적인 이슈가 되고 있다. 대표적으로 테러, 조직화된 범죄, 범국가적 범죄가 바로 그것이다. 현대사회의 범죄는 전통적 범죄(살인, 강도, 강간, 방화)와는 다르게 언제 어디서 어떻게 일어날지 특정화할 수 없다. 이는 치안환경의 변화에 기인한 결과인데 현대의 범죄위협은 불특정 다수를 목표로 하는 테러위험과 같은 산발적 특성을 가지고 있으며, 조직적 범죄와 같은 체계적 현상이 대두되고 있고, 범국가적 범죄와 같은 광범위적 범죄현상에 대처해야 하는 치안환경으로 변화했기 때문이다. 이와 관련해 2001년에 일어난 9.11사건은 치안환경의 극적인 변화를 보여준 사례로 볼 수 있다. 테러 이후 미국은 물론 전 세계의 범죄를 다루는 관련기관에게 범죄정보의 수집과 관리, 활용에 대해 다시 한 번 고민하게 되는 계기를 제공하였다. 그 결과 범죄정보를 보다 효율적으로 수집하고 관리하기 위한 경찰활동의 변화들이 일어났는데 영미국가를 중심으로 나타난 "정보 지향적 경찰활동(ILP)"이 바로 그것이다. 이는 범죄문제를 해결하기 위해 정보를 수집하고 가공함으로써 보다 직접적으로 범죄를 관리하기 위한 업무체계(framework)를 반영하는 시스템으로 범죄위협을 최소화하는 경찰활동을 지향하고 있다. 치안 환경변화가 세계적 공동화 현상으로 일어나고 있는 만큼, 우리나라의 경우도 이와 같은 치안환경의 변화에 따라 정보 주도형 경찰활동을 지향해야할 필요성이 커졌다. 이에 따라, 본 연구에서는 영미국가의 정보 주도형 경찰활동을 살펴봄으로써 도입 방안과 논의사항을 제시하는데 중점을 두어 연구가 이루어졌다.