• Title/Summary/Keyword: multivariate statistics

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Saddlepoint Approximation to the Linear Combination Based on Multivariate Skew-normal Distribution (다변량 왜정규분포 기반 선형결합통계량에 대한 안장점근사)

  • Na, Jonghwa
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.809-818
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    • 2014
  • Multivariate skew-normal distribution(distribution that includes multivariate normal distribution) has been recently applied to many application areas. We consider saddlepoint approximation for a statistic of linear combination based on a multivariate skew-normal distribution. This approach can be regarded as an extension of Na and Yu (2013) that dealt saddlepoint approximation for the distribution of a skew-normal sample mean for a linear statistic and multivariate version. Simulations results and examples with real data verify the accuracy and applicability of suggested approximations.

Predicting depth value of the future depth-based multivariate record

  • Samaneh Tata;Mohammad Reza Faridrohani
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.453-465
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    • 2023
  • The prediction problem of univariate records, though not addressed in multivariate records, has been discussed by many authors based on records values. There are various definitions for multivariate records among which depth-based records have been selected for the aim of this paper. In this paper, by means of the maximum likelihood and conditional median methods, point and interval predictions of depth values which are related to the future depth-based multivariate records are considered on the basis of the observed ones. The observations derived from some elements of the elliptical distributions are the main reason of studying this problem. Finally, the satisfactory performance of the prediction methods is illustrated via some simulation studies and a real dataset about Kermanshah city drought.

A Multiple Unit Roots Test Based on Least Squares Estimator

  • Shin, Key-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 1999
  • Knowing the number of unit roots is important in the analysis of k-dimensional multivariate autoregressive process. In this paper we suggest simple multiple unit roots test statistics based on least squares estimator for the multivariate AR(1) process in which some eigenvalues are one and the rest are less than one in magnitude. The empirical distributions are tabulated for suggested test statistics. We have small Monte-Calro studies to compare the powers of the test statistics suggested by Johansen(1988) and in this paper.

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Multivariate empirical distribution plot and goodness-of-fit test (다변량 경험분포그림과 적합도 검정)

  • Hong, Chong Sun;Park, Yongho;Park, Jun
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.579-590
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    • 2017
  • The multivariate empirical distribution function could be defined when its distribution function can be estimated. It is known that bivariate empirical distribution functions could be visualized by using Step plot and Quantile plot. In this paper, the multivariate empirical distribution plot is proposed to represent the multivariate empirical distribution function on the unit square. Based on many kinds of empirical distribution plots corresponding to various multivariate normal distributions and other specific distributions, it is found that the empirical distribution plot also depends sensitively on its distribution function and correlation coefficients. Hence, we could suggest five goodness-of-fit test statistics. These critical values are obtained by Monte Carlo simulation. We explore that these critical values are not much different from those in text books. Therefore, we may conclude that the proposed test statistics in this work would be used with known critical values with ease.

Multivariate CUSUM Charts with Correlated Observations

  • Cho, Gyo-Young;Ahn, Young-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2001
  • In this article we establish multivariate cumulative sum (CUSUM) control charts based on residual vector with correlated observations. We first find the residual vector and its expectation and variance-covariance matrix and then evaluate the average run length (ARL) of the control charts.

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Canonical Correlation Biplot

  • Park, Mi-Ra;Huh, Myung-Hoe
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 1996
  • Canonical correlation analysis is a multivariate technique for identifying and quantifying the statistical relationship between two sets of variables. Like most multivariate techniques, the main objective of canonical correlation analysis is to reduce the dimensionality of the dataset. It would be particularly useful if high dimensional data can be represented in a low dimensional space. In this study, we will construct statistical graphs for paired sets of multivariate data. Specifically, plots of the observations as well as the variables are proposed. We discuss the geometric interpretation and goodness-of-fit of the proposed plots. We also provide a numerical example.

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Multivariate EWMA Control Charts for Monitoring Dispersion Matrix

  • Chang Duk-Joon;Lee Jae Man
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.265-273
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we proposed multivariate EWMA control charts for both combine-accumulate and accumulate-combine approaches to monitor dispersion matrix of multiple quality variables. Numerical performance of the proposed charts are evaluated in terms of average run length(ARL). The performances show that small smoothing constants with accumulate-combine approach is preferred for detecting small shifts of the production process.

More on directional regression

  • Kim, Kyongwon;Yoo, Jae Keun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.553-562
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    • 2021
  • Directional regression (DR; Li and Wang, 2007) is well-known as an exhaustive sufficient dimension reduction method, and performs well in complex regression models to have linear and nonlinear trends. However, the extension of DR is not well-done upto date, so we will extend DR to accommodate multivariate regression and large p-small n regression. We propose three versions of DR for multivariate regression and discuss how DR is applicable for the latter regression case. Numerical studies confirm that DR is robust to the number of clusters and the choice of hierarchical-clustering or pooled DR.

Bayesian Parameter Estimation using the MCMC method for the Mean Change Model of Multivariate Normal Random Variates

  • Oh, Mi-Ra;Kim, Eoi-Lyoung;Sim, Jung-Wook;Son, Young-Sook
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.79-91
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    • 2004
  • In this thesis, Bayesian parameter estimation procedure is discussed for the mean change model of multivariate normal random variates under the assumption of noninformative priors for all the parameters. Parameters are estimated by Gibbs sampling method. In Gibbs sampler, the change point parameter is generated by Metropolis-Hastings algorithm. We apply our methodology to numerical data to examine it.

Multivariate Nonparametric Tests for Grouped and Right Censored Data

  • Park Hyo-Il;Na Jong-Hwa;Hong Seungman
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a nonparametric test procedure for the multivariate, grouped and right censored data for two sample problem. For the construction of the test statistic, we use the linear rank statistics for each component and apply the permutation principle for obtaining the null distribution. For the large sample case, the asymptotic distribution is derived under the null hypothesis with the additional assumption that two censoring distributions are also equal. Finally, we illustrate our procedure with an example and discuss some concluding remarks. In appendices, we derive the expression of the covariance matrix and prove the asymptotic distribution.

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